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Effect of Ti content on microstructure and mechanical properties of 960 MPa high strength steel weld metal
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Zishen LIU1, Rui CAO1, Shishun JIAO1, Fei YANG2, Yuting ZHU2, Kejing ZHANG2, Chuntao LIU2
Journal of Mechanical Strength | 2025, 47(9) : 182 - 189
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Journal of Mechanical Strength | 2025, 47(9): 182-189
Effect of Ti content on microstructure and mechanical properties of 960 MPa high strength steel weld metal
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Zishen LIU1, Rui CAO1, Shishun JIAO1, Fei YANG2, Yuting ZHU2, Kejing ZHANG2, Chuntao LIU2
Affiliations
  • 1.State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering,Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
  • 2.Atlantic China Welding Consumables Co., Ltd., Zigong 643000, China
Published: 2025-09-15 doi: 10.16579/j.issn.1001.9669.2025.09.017
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In order to improve the comprehensive mechanical properties of 960 MPa high strength steel weld metal, the optimum content of Ti element in 960 MPa high strength steel weld metal was revealed. Firstly, four kinds of weld metals with different Ti contents (0.01%-0.08%) were designed and welded. The effects of Ti content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of welds were systematically studied by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, tensile and impact tests. The effect of Ti content on the initiation energy and propagation energy was evaluated by fracture observation and fracture morphology. The results show that when the Ti content is less than 0.06%, the microstructure of the weld metal changes from granular bainite to granular bainite + acicular ferrite. With the increase of Ti content, the content of acicular ferrite increases significantly. When the Ti content reaches 0.06%, the tensile strength reaches 939 MPa, the elongation reaches 23.5%, the elongation increases by 27% compared with Ti0.01, and the impact absorption energy at -40 ℃ reaches 104 J;when the Ti content increases to 0.08%, the formation of coarse lath bainite and the precipitation of TiN lead to a sharp decrease in plasticity and toughness, the elongation decreases to 18.2%, and the impact energy at -40 ℃ is only 25 J. Ti promotes the nucleation of acicular ferrite and improves the comprehensive mechanical properties by forming TiO2 inclusions.However, excessive Ti will induce the precipitation of brittle phase and the formation of coarse lath bainite, which significantly deteriorates the plasticity and toughness.

960 MPa high strength steel  /  Impact toughness  /  Ti content  /  Acicular ferrite  /  Weld metal
Zishen LIU, Rui CAO, Shishun JIAO, Fei YANG, Yuting ZHU, Kejing ZHANG, Chuntao LIU. Effect of Ti content on microstructure and mechanical properties of 960 MPa high strength steel weld metal[J]. Journal of Mechanical Strength, 2025 , 47 (9) : 182 -189 . DOI: 10.16579/j.issn.1001.9669.2025.09.017
  • Gansu Province Key R&D Plan(23YFGA0057)
  • Top Leading Talents Project of Gansu Province
  • Central Leading Local Science and Technology Development Special Project(24ZYQA054)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(52175325; 51961024; 52071170)
  • Major Scientific and Technological Project of Gansu(23ZDGA010; 22ZD6GA008)
Year 2025 volume 47 Issue 9
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Article Info
doi: 10.16579/j.issn.1001.9669.2025.09.017
  • Receive Date:2025-04-14
  • Online Date:2026-03-20
  • Published:2025-09-15
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2025-04-14
Funding
Gansu Province Key R&D Plan(23YFGA0057)
Top Leading Talents Project of Gansu Province
Central Leading Local Science and Technology Development Special Project(24ZYQA054)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(52175325; 51961024; 52071170)
Major Scientific and Technological Project of Gansu(23ZDGA010; 22ZD6GA008)
Affiliations
    1.State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering,Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
    2.Atlantic China Welding Consumables Co., Ltd., Zigong 643000, China

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CAO Rui, E-mail:
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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