The fatigue limit of 7085 aluminum alloy was tested by four-point bending fatigue test for samples of different sizes and roughness. The results show that the greater the thickness of the specimen, the greater the ultimate fatigue strength of the material. The higher the surface roughness of the sample, the lower the ultimate fatigue strength of the material. The stress analysis and calculation of the specimen show that the dangerous cross section occurs at the position where the indenter contacts the specimen, where the specimen is subjected to the combined action of bending normal stress and shear force. With the increase of the thickness of the specimen, the shear force on the specimen decreases, and the bending normal stress on the specimen increases under the same fatigue limit. And vice versa. The relation between the surface roughness and the radius of curvature of the sample is shown by establishing a simplified model, and then the relationship between the surface roughness and the fatigue ultimate strength of the material is obtained.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |