Aiming at the problems of traditional impact load identification methods, such as the requirement for a large number of sensors, high sampling frequency, and low identification accuracy, a new impact load identification method based on empirical mode decomposition (EMD) technology was proposed.The EMD technology was used to decompose the complete impact response to obtain the modal acceleration response. The impact location was quickly realized by measuring the collinearity between the uncorrected mode shape vector and the column vector of the mode shape matrix in the modal acceleration response. According to the positioning results, an optimization objective function was constructed. The time history of the impact load was fitted by using the Gaussian basis function, and the optimal fitting parameters were quickly solved by using the two-dimensional gradient descent method.Tests conducted on a cantilever plate with dimensions of 600 mm×200 mm×3 mm show that with only one accelerometer, the success rate of 36 impact positioning tests is 91.67%. The peak relative error and relative error index of the reconstruction results are less than 10% and 40%, respectively.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |