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Gear’s Circular plot is a result presentation method which needs to be combine with time synchronous averaging (TSA), which can clearly display gear meshing vibration waveform extracted by TSA. Aiming at the problem of parameter setting of gear’s Circular plot and lack of the quantitative index, Fi index for waveform edge recognition and Yi index based on Hu-moments were proposed. Firstly, TSA algorithm was used to extract the gear meshing vibration signal, and the upper and lower edges of the vibration signal waveform were determined by calculating the minimum Fi index. Secondly,Circular plot of gears were drawn by the upper and lower edge parameters. Then, the Circular plot of the gear was divided into four parts, and Yi index of the Circular plot was obtained by calculating Hu-moments of the picture after segmentation. Finally,based on the Yi and Fi indices extracted from the gear Circular plot, a K-nearest neighbors (KNN) classifier was utilized to classify the gear vibration signals. The results show that there is a significant difference between the Yi and Fi indices of the vibration signals of normal gears and those of abnormal gears. By combining with the KNN classifier，it is possible to distinguish between normal and abnormal gear signals，which proves the effectiveness of this method.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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