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Gearbox fault diagnosis method based on multi-sensor data fusion and GAN
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Xingyu YANG, Chunsheng SONG, Xiaoyang WU
Journal of Mechanical Strength | 2025, 47(6) : 37 - 47
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Journal of Mechanical Strength | 2025, 47(6): 37-47
Vibration·Noise·Monitoring·Diagnosis
Gearbox fault diagnosis method based on multi-sensor data fusion and GAN
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Xingyu YANG, Chunsheng SONG, Xiaoyang WU
Affiliations
  • School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
Published: 2025-06-15 doi: 10.16579/j.issn.1001.9669.2025.06.005
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In response to the problem of the gearbox fault diagnosis and analysis based on multi-sensor data under dataset imbalanced conditions, a gearbox fault diagnosis method based on a kurtosis index data fusion and a generative adversarial neural networks (GAN) was proposed. This method weighted the fusion of multiple sensor data based on signal kurtosis,highlighting the fault sensitive components of the gearbox in the fused signal. Then, a wavelet packet transform was used to extract the energy coefficients of each frequency band of the signal as signal features. Finally, the classification and recognition of signal features were implemented based on a back propagation (BP) neural network. Due to the fact that in actual working conditions, fault signals were more difficult to obtain than normal signals, GAN was used to expand the fault data section of the dataset, and the expanded dataset was used to train BP neural network. Through test analysis, it is shown that the fault accuracy of the described method is as high as 98%, which verifies the correctness of the proposed method and provides new ideas and methods for multi-sensor data fusion and fault diagnosis problems.

Multi-sensor  /  Data fusion  /  Fault diagnosis  /  GAN
Xingyu YANG, Chunsheng SONG, Xiaoyang WU. Gearbox fault diagnosis method based on multi-sensor data fusion and GAN[J]. Journal of Mechanical Strength, 2025 , 47 (6) : 37 -47 . DOI: 10.16579/j.issn.1001.9669.2025.06.005
Year 2025 volume 47 Issue 6
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Article Info
doi: 10.16579/j.issn.1001.9669.2025.06.005
  • Receive Date:2023-10-07
  • Online Date:2026-03-18
  • Published:2025-06-15
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  • Received:2023-10-07
  • Revised:2023-12-06
Affiliations
    School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China

Corresponding:

SONG Chunsheng, E-mail:
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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