Considering cracks of various length and depth (various constraints) on the nuclear power main pipeline as the research object, through the mass acceleration application method, applying vertical load of 5 earthquake intensities and 3 real earthquakes to the nuclear power main pipeline under varying constraints respectively, and based on a method to determine the constraint related to fracture toughness of the actual structure, the calculation of constraint related fracture toughness was performed, the various constraint under various vertical earthquake loads related crack toughness was systematically studied.The results show that under the same constraint, the crack opening force curve shifts to the left with the increase of earthquake intensity, and the constraint related fracture toughness decreases gradually.With an increased crack length, the effect of earthquake intensity on constraint related fracture toughness becomes more obvious.With an increased crack depth, the effect of earthquake load on constraint related fracture toughness firstly becomes obvious, and then becomes insignificant.Under different constraints, the influence trend of the real earthquake load on constraint related fracture toughness is the same as that of the earthquake intensity, and has a certain relation with the magnitude and earthquake acceleration time history curve.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |