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Diversity and resource evaluation of macrofungi in Qiyunshan Mountain of Jiangxi Province
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Zhengyue ZHU1, Min XIAO2, Yi MA3, Mingjun CHEN4, Zengzhi LI4, Fenggang LUAN1, 4, *
Mycosystema | 2026, 45(2) : 250181
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Mycosystema | 2026, 45(2): 250181
• Research paper •
Diversity and resource evaluation of macrofungi in Qiyunshan Mountain of Jiangxi Province
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Zhengyue ZHU1, Min XIAO2, Yi MA3, Mingjun CHEN4, Zengzhi LI4, Fenggang LUAN1, 4, *
Affiliations
  • 1 Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, Jiangxi, China
  • 2 Sishun Cutting and Nursery Forestry Farm, Chongyi County, Jiangxi Province, Ganzhou 341315, Jiangxi, China
  • 3 Forestry Bureau of Chongyi County, Jiangxi Province, Ganzhou, 341300, Jiangxi, China
  • 4 Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Green Control for Major Forestry Pests, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, Anhui, China

    • ORCID: ZHU Zhengyue (0009-0009-6890-6638)

Published: 2026-02-22 doi: 10.13346/j.mycosystema.250181
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Qiyunshan National Nature Reserve, situated in eastern and southern China's biogeographical regions, exhibits unique geography and diverse vegetation, indicating high potential fungal diversity. To elucidate macrofungal species composition, geographical floristic diversity, and ecological functions of macrofungi in this region, comprehensive field surveys and specimen collections were conducted from 2022 to 2024 using line transect methodology and random sampling. Specimens were identified via integrated morphological characteristics and molecular phylogenetic analysis. A total of 302 macrofungal species was recorded and classified into 8 classes, 22 orders, 68 families, and 145 genera within the phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota. Species richness analysis revealed that seven families (e.g., Boletaceae, Polyporaceae, and Russulaceae) were dominant, accounting for 43.71% of total identified species, and 13 dominant genera (e.g., Russula, Entoloma, and Inocybe) comprised 33.77% of the total species. Ecological and economic functional assessment showed 59 species were putatively edible (19.54%), 39 putatively medicinal (12.91%), 45 poisonous (14.90%), and 98 mycorrhizal (32.45%). Genus-level geographical funga composition analysis revealed nine distribution patterns, of which cosmopolitan elements predominated (53.10%), followed by north temperate (17.24%) and pantropical (13.79%) elements, corroborating the regionally transitional character of mycobiota. Based on the “Redlist of China's Biodiversity—Macrofungi” and relevant IUCN criteria, one vulnerable (VU) and one near threatened (NT) species were recognised. Besides, 11 species were endemic to China, highlighting the significant conservation values of the region. This study provides critical data for targeted conservation and sustainable utilization of the fungal resources of the region.

macrofungi  /  species diversity  /  floristic analysis  /  resource evaluation  /  endangered level
Zhengyue ZHU, Min XIAO, Yi MA, Mingjun CHEN, Zengzhi LI, Fenggang LUAN. Diversity and resource evaluation of macrofungi in Qiyunshan Mountain of Jiangxi Province[J]. Mycosystema, 2026 , 45 (2) : 250181 - . DOI: 10.13346/j.mycosystema.250181
Funding
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  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(31560203)
Appendix
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Year 2026 volume 45 Issue 2
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59
27
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Article Info
doi: 10.13346/j.mycosystema.250181
  • Receive Date：2025-06-12
  • Online Date：2026-04-29
  • Published：2026-02-22
Article Data
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History
  • Received：2025-06-12
  • Accepted：2025-07-03
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China(31560203)
Affiliations
    1 Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, Jiangxi, China
    2 Sishun Cutting and Nursery Forestry Farm, Chongyi County, Jiangxi Province, Ganzhou 341315, Jiangxi, China
    3 Forestry Bureau of Chongyi County, Jiangxi Province, Ganzhou, 341300, Jiangxi, China
    4 Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Green Control for Major Forestry Pests, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, Anhui, China

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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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