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The Nonlinear Impact of Strategic Emerging Firms' Carbon Responsibility on Ambidextrous Innovation: The Moderating Effect of Digital Transformation
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Qi Zhang1, Tianjiao Zhao2, Weiwei Wu3, Ruiji Zhang4
Journal of Technology Economics | 2026, 45(5) : 140 - 160
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Journal of Technology Economics | 2026, 45(5): 140-160
• Youth Exploration •
The Nonlinear Impact of Strategic Emerging Firms' Carbon Responsibility on Ambidextrous Innovation: The Moderating Effect of Digital Transformation
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Qi Zhang1, Tianjiao Zhao2, Weiwei Wu3, Ruiji Zhang4
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Economics and Management, Harbin Institute of Technology (Weihai), Weihai 264209, China
  • 2.School of Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
  • 3.School of Economics and Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
  • 4.School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
Published: 2026-05-25 doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1002-980X.24100301
Outline
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Against the backdrop of the "dual carbon" strategy implementation and rapid digital economy development, the relationship between strategic emerging enterprises' carbon responsibility and ambidextrous innovation is crucial for ecological civilization construction and high-quality economic development in China. Based on the stress-creativity model, the influence of carbon responsibility on ambidextrous innovation is investigated, with the moderating effect of digital transformation examined. Listed companies in China's strategic emerging industries from 2020 to 2022 are selected as the research sample for empirical analysis. The findings reveal that a significant U-shaped relationship between carbon responsibility and both incremental and radical innovation is identified. The U-shaped relationship between carbon responsibility and ambidextrous innovation is strengthened by digital transformation, specifically through facility digitalization, business digitalization, and technology digitalization. Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the U-shaped relationships are more pronounced in non-state-owned enterprises than in state-owned enterprises. These conclusions remain robust after rigorous testing. It provides empirical evidence clarifying the relationship between carbon responsibility and ambidextrous innovation in strategic emerging enterprises, while offering practical insights for enterprises to advance digital transformation and enhance ambidextrous innovation capabilities while fulfilling carbon responsibility during the digital economy era and "dual carbon" transition.

strategic emerging enterprises  /  carbon responsibility  /  ambidextrous innovation  /  digital transformation  /  the stress-creativity model
张琦, 赵天骄, 吴伟伟, 张睿基. 战略性新兴企业碳责任对双元创新的非线性影响:数字化转型的调节效应. 技术经济, 2026 , 45 (5) : 140 -160 . DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1002-980X.24100301
Qi Zhang, Tianjiao Zhao, Weiwei Wu, Ruiji Zhang. The Nonlinear Impact of Strategic Emerging Firms' Carbon Responsibility on Ambidextrous Innovation: The Moderating Effect of Digital Transformation[J]. Journal of Technology Economics, 2026 , 45 (5) : 140 -160 . DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1002-980X.24100301
Year 2026 volume 45 Issue 5
26
4
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Article Info
doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1002-980X.24100301
  • Receive Date:2024-10-03
  • Online Date:2026-10-28
  • Published:2026-05-25
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  • Received:2024-10-03
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Affiliations
    1.School of Economics and Management, Harbin Institute of Technology (Weihai), Weihai 264209, China
    2.School of Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
    3.School of Economics and Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
    4.School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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