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Green Financial Policy, Financing Constraints and Manufacturing Green Technology Innovation
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Anbing Wu1, Yueheng Zhou2, Yinglong Wang3, Huan Huang4, Lin Pan5
Journal of Technology Economics | 2025, 44(12) : 52 - 63
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Journal of Technology Economics | 2025, 44(12): 52-63
• Industrial Technology Economics •
Green Financial Policy, Financing Constraints and Manufacturing Green Technology Innovation
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Anbing Wu1, Yueheng Zhou2, Yinglong Wang3, Huan Huang4, Lin Pan5
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Economics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China
  • 2.Rcsearch Center of Chinese Nation Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
  • 3.School of Finance, Henan Finance University, Zhengzhou 451464, China
  • 4.Business School, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
  • 5.Internal Control and Supervision Department of Sichuan Institute of Atomic Energy, Chengdu 610059, China
Published: 2025-12-25 doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1002-980X.J23102304
Outline
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Green finance policy is recognized as a critical bridge between finance and the environment, serving as a significant driving force for green innovation and green development. Data from 3462 listed manufacturing enterprises in China between 2000 to 2024 were utilized. A difference-in-differences (DID) model was employed to examine the impact of the 2012 "Green Credit Guidelines" on green technology innovation. The implementation of the "Green Credit Guidelines" is found to significantly improve the level of green technology innovation in manufacturing enterprises. Specifically, it promotes an increase in the number of green utility model patent applications, while its effect on enhancing green invention patents is not significant. Compared to non-state-owned manufacturing enterprises, the policy has a more pronounced effect on state-owned manufacturing enterprises. Compared to manufacturing enterprises in the central and western regions, a stronger effect is observed on manufacturing enterprises in the eastern region. The mechanism analysis indicates that green finance policy facilitates green technology innovation by alleviating corporate financing constraints, broadening access to external financing, and reducing financing costs. Policy recommendations are proposed from three perspectives. For commercial banks, green credit product innovation should be accelerated and green credit services optimized. For the government, the green finance system should be improved. For enterprises, strategic goals for green development should be established.

green finance policy  /  green technology innovation  /  manufacturing enterprises  /  financing constraints  /  difference-in-differences (DID)
吴安兵, 周越珩, 王瑛龙, 黄寰, 潘琳. 绿色金融政策、融资约束与制造业企业绿色技术创新. 技术经济, 2025 , 44 (12) : 52 -63 . DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1002-980X.J23102304
Anbing Wu, Yueheng Zhou, Yinglong Wang, Huan Huang, Lin Pan. Green Financial Policy, Financing Constraints and Manufacturing Green Technology Innovation[J]. Journal of Technology Economics, 2025 , 44 (12) : 52 -63 . DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1002-980X.J23102304
Year 2025 volume 44 Issue 12
34
6
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Article Info
doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1002-980X.J23102304
  • Receive Date:2023-10-23
  • Online Date:2026-10-27
  • Published:2025-12-25
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  • Received:2023-10-23
Funding
Affiliations
    1.School of Economics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China
    2.Rcsearch Center of Chinese Nation Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
    3.School of Finance, Henan Finance University, Zhengzhou 451464, China
    4.Business School, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
    5.Internal Control and Supervision Department of Sichuan Institute of Atomic Energy, Chengdu 610059, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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