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Enabling Effective Open Innovation: Typologies and Influencing Mechanisms
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Ling Zhang1, Xin Zheng2, Xiaoqing Xie1
Journal of Technology Economics | 2025, 44(8) : 1 - 10
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Journal of Technology Economics | 2025, 44(8): 1-10
• Integrated Education Technology Talent Theme Column •
Enabling Effective Open Innovation: Typologies and Influencing Mechanisms
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Ling Zhang1, Xin Zheng2, Xiaoqing Xie1
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Credit Management, Guangdong University of Finance, Guangzhou 510521, China
  • 2.School of Business, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
Published: 2025-08-25 doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1002-980X.J24120809
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Open innovation, as a novel paradigm of innovation, calls for deeper exploration of how it can be effectively leveraged. Both inbound and outbound open innovation were examined to assess their distinct impacts on firm performance and underlying mechanisms. The empirical results indicate that, firstly, inbound open innovation has a positive effect on firm performance, while outbound open innovation shows an inverted U-shaped relationship with firm performance, indicating a threshold effect. Secondly, in terms of mechanisms, inbound open innovation primarily enhances firm performance by improving agile R&D capabilities, while outbound open innovation does so by strengthening agile commercialization capabilities. Thirdly, firm size moderates the effects of both types of open innovation. It positively moderates the relationship between inbound open innovation and performance, and also strengthens the inverted U-shaped relationship between outbound open innovation and performance. These findings enrich the understanding of different open innovation types and offer insights into achieving effective, open, and autonomous innovation.

inbound open innovation  /  outbound open innovation  /  agile R&D capability  /  agile commercialization capability  /  influencing mechanisms
张玲, 郑馨, 解晓晴. 开放式创新何以有效：类型区分与影响机制. 技术经济, 2025 , 44 (8) : 1 -10 . DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1002-980X.J24120809
Ling Zhang, Xin Zheng, Xiaoqing Xie. Enabling Effective Open Innovation: Typologies and Influencing Mechanisms[J]. Journal of Technology Economics, 2025 , 44 (8) : 1 -10 . DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1002-980X.J24120809
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Year 2025 volume 44 Issue 8
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Article Info
doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1002-980X.J24120809
  • Receive Date：2024-12-08
  • Online Date：2026-10-27
  • Published：2025-08-25
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  • Received：2024-12-08
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Affiliations
    1.School of Credit Management, Guangdong University of Finance, Guangzhou 510521, China
    2.School of Business, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
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小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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