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A Method for Determining the Amount of Electricity in Medium and Long-term Bilateral Contracts for Energy Storage Considering Multiple Constraints
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Jihua Wang1, Jianrong Gong1, Songbo Qiao1, Tingting Ruan1, Jing Yu2, Jianjun Wang3
Journal of Technology Economics | 2025, 44(5) : 121 - 136
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Journal of Technology Economics | 2025, 44(5): 121-136
Technology Economics Evaluation
A Method for Determining the Amount of Electricity in Medium and Long-term Bilateral Contracts for Energy Storage Considering Multiple Constraints
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Jihua Wang1, Jianrong Gong1, Songbo Qiao1, Tingting Ruan1, Jing Yu2, Jianjun Wang3
Affiliations
  • 1 Zhejiang Electric Power Trading Center Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310020, China
  • 2 Zhejiang Huayun Information Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310051, China
  • 3 School of Economics and management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
Published: 2025-05-25 doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1002-980X.J24062702
Outline
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In order to deal with the challenges brought by the uncertainty of renewable energy supply to the medium and long-term contract performance of new energy power generation enterprises, a method was put forward to determine the medium and long-term contract electricity between new energy power generation enterprises and independent energy storage. Based on the opportunity constraints of new energy generation and the performance constraints of independent energy storage, a model for determining the medium and long-term contract capacity between new energy generation enterprises and independent energy storage is constructed with the goal of the common benefits of power generation enterprises and independent energy storage. By introducing conditional value at risk (CVaR) and alternative variables, the model is reformulated as a mixed integer programming (MIP) model for easy solution. An example is given to analyze the monthly contract power decomposition curve of new energy power generation enterprises, and the validity of the proposed method is verified. At the same time, considering the influence of new energy power generation enterprises' risk preference and energy storage charging state on common benefits, the research shows that the energy storage charging state is negatively correlated with common benefits, and improving the risk preference of new energy power generation enterprises can improve the expected benefits of the contract community.

independent energy storage  /  medium term and long-term contract  /  multiple constraints  /  mixed integer programming
Jihua Wang, Jianrong Gong, Songbo Qiao, Tingting Ruan, Jing Yu, Jianjun Wang. A Method for Determining the Amount of Electricity in Medium and Long-term Bilateral Contracts for Energy Storage Considering Multiple Constraints[J]. Journal of Technology Economics, 2025 , 44 (5) : 121 -136 . DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1002-980X.J24062702
Year 2025 volume 44 Issue 5
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Article Info
doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1002-980X.J24062702
  • Receive Date:2024-06-27
  • Online Date:2025-07-04
  • Published:2025-05-25
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  • Received:2024-06-27
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Affiliations
    1 Zhejiang Electric Power Trading Center Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310020, China
    2 Zhejiang Huayun Information Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310051, China
    3 School of Economics and management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/jsyjj/EN/10.12404/j.issn.1002-980X.J24062702
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

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Number of
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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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