As a special intestinal inflammatory disease, the incidence of anxiety and depression in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is much higher than that in normal people. A number of studies have shown a strong correlation between IBD and depression. Based on syndrome differentiation and treatment and starting from the etiology, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has better therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease complicated with depression, and is superior to Western medicine (WM) in improving patients'systemic symptoms as well as reducing side effects. Through literature research and collation, this review aims to discuss and summarize the relationship between IBD and depression as well as the common pathogenesis of IBD complicated with depression in both Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine, and summarize the TCM treatment methods and curative effects of the disease based on relevant literature, so as to provide reference for the study of the pathogenesis and inspiration for the clinical treatment of the disease.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |