To systematically elucidate the multidimensional mechanisms of vitamin D in wound healing, thereby providing scientific evidence for clinical treatment and offering new directions for wound repair research.
The regulatory effects of vitamin D were analyzed on pathways including VDR, calcium signalling, anti-inflammation, TGF-β/Smad, Hippo, skin barrier-related signaling pathways, PI3K/AKT/HIF-1α, and Notch during different stages of wound healing.
Vitamin D exerted its effects on key aspects of wound healing-including cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, extracellular matrix synthesis and remodelling, inflammatory response, immune regulation, and angiogenesis-by regulating the aforementioned pathways. These pathways intertwined to form a regulatory network that promoted wound healing.
Vitamin D demonstrates significant potential in research into wound healing mechanisms, with its multi-pathway regulatory mechanisms providing multidimensional support for wound repair. Future research should further explore interactions between pathways, carry out clinical trials in humans, and investigate other relevant pathways to advance clinical applications.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |