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Advancing drilling parameter reliability: A data-driven comparison of MWD and DPM for stratigraphic
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Ping-Feng Lia, b, c, Xue-Fan Wanga, b, *, Zhou Yangb, Zhong-Jian Zhangb, Fei Yangc, d, Hong-Pei Tangc, d, Bing-Bing Zhangc, d
Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering | 2026, 18(5) : 4094 - 4107
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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering | 2026, 18(5): 4094-4107
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Advancing drilling parameter reliability: A data-driven comparison of MWD and DPM for stratigraphic
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Ping-Feng Lia, b, c, Xue-Fan Wanga, b, *, Zhou Yangb, Zhong-Jian Zhangb, Fei Yangc, d, Hong-Pei Tangc, d, Bing-Bing Zhangc, d
Affiliations
  • aKey Laboratory of Safety Intelligent Mining in Non-coal Open-pit Mines, National Mine Safety Administration, Guangdong, Guangzhou, 510000, China
  • bDepartment of Civil Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, 100000, China
  • cHongda Blasting Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Guangdong, Guangzhou, 510000, China
  • dSchool of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu, Xuzhou, 221000, China
  • Dr. Xue-Fan Wang is Associate Professor at China University of Geosciences (Beijing), China. He obtained Bachelor and Master degrees in Geological Engineering from Nanjing University, China. He obtained PhD in Geotechnical Engineering at The University of Hong Kong (HKU), China. He was the recipient of Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST. His research has been funded by multiple national grants, and the outcomes have been applied to major infrastructure projects. His main expertise includes intelligent monitoring techniques for various applications in geological engineering and civil engineering. His research interests cover drilling process monitoring (DPM), measurement while drilling (MWD), distributed fiber optical sensing, digitalization, and artificial intelligence.

Published: 2026-05-25 doi: 10.1016/j.jrmge.2025.06.005
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Stratigraphic interface characterization and strength parameter assessment of geomaterials constitute fundamental research priorities in geological and geotechnical engineering. While measurement while drilling (MWD) and drilling process monitoring (DPM) have emerged as critical techniques for acquiring real-time drilling parameters, inherent limitations in data interpretation persist. The critical challenge of random fluctuations in MWD-derived penetration rate measurements exhibits poor correlation with the stratified homogeneity characteristics of geological formations. Such discrepancies undermine the reliability of stratigraphic classification and mechanical property analysis. Through systematic comparison of MWD and DPM datasets combined with quantitative parameter evaluation, this investigation reveals significant methodological distinctions in data acquisition accuracy. Machine learning-enhanced analysis employing Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms demonstrates that DPM-derived parameters provide superior stratigraphic identification capabilities. Our findings indicate that DPM implementations achieve 20.57 % and 38.01 % higher resolution in interface detection along two drill-holes compared to the conventional MWD approaches. This improvement allows for better prediction of stratigraphic profiles and more precise guidance in subsequent geological and geotechnical engineering practices.

Measurement while drilling  /  Drilling process monitoring  /  Ground investigation  /  Drilling speed
Ping-Feng Li, Xue-Fan Wang, Zhou Yang, Zhong-Jian Zhang, Fei Yang, Hong-Pei Tang, Bing-Bing Zhang. Advancing drilling parameter reliability: A data-driven comparison of MWD and DPM for stratigraphic[J]. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 2026 , 18 (5) : 4094 -4107 . DOI: 10.1016/j.jrmge.2025.06.005
  • Deep Earth Probe and Mineral Resources Exploration - National Science and Technology Major Project(2024ZD1003406)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(42302312)
  • Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2-9-2022-013)
Year 2026 volume 18 Issue 5
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Article Info
doi: 10.1016/j.jrmge.2025.06.005
  • Receive Date:2025-04-10
  • Online Date:2026-06-17
  • Published:2026-05-25
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2025-04-10
  • Revised:2025-05-20
  • Accepted:2025-06-29
Funding
Deep Earth Probe and Mineral Resources Exploration - National Science and Technology Major Project(2024ZD1003406)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42302312)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2-9-2022-013)
Affiliations
    aKey Laboratory of Safety Intelligent Mining in Non-coal Open-pit Mines, National Mine Safety Administration, Guangdong, Guangzhou, 510000, China
    bDepartment of Civil Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, 100000, China
    cHongda Blasting Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Guangdong, Guangzhou, 510000, China
    dSchool of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu, Xuzhou, 221000, China

Corresponding:

* Corresponding author. Key Laboratory of Safety Intelligent Mining in Non-coal Open-pit Mines, National Mine Safety Administration, Guangdong, Guangzhou, 510000, China. E-mail address: (X.-F. Wang).
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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