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Impact of seasonal hydrological changes on the small-strain shear modulus of undisturbed and remolded highly expansive soils
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Chuanyong Xua, b, Lingwei Konga, b, *, Tianguo Lia, b, Zhenhua Zhoua, b, Junbiao Yana, b, Zhaowei Shanga, b
Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering | 2026, 18(5) : 3868 - 3881
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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering | 2026, 18(5): 3868-3881
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Impact of seasonal hydrological changes on the small-strain shear modulus of undisturbed and remolded highly expansive soils
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Chuanyong Xua, b, Lingwei Konga, b, *, Tianguo Lia, b, Zhenhua Zhoua, b, Junbiao Yana, b, Zhaowei Shanga, b
Affiliations
  • aState Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Safety, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China
  • bUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
  • Dr. Lingwei Kong is a professor at the Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, specializing in the mechanical properties, failure mechanisms, and prevention and control technologies of special soils. He has led 10 projects funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and more than 20 engineering research projects. He has published over 360 SCI/EI-indexed papers. He serves as the Editor-in-Chief of Rock and Soil Mechanics, and is also a member of the editorial boards of Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Chinese Journal of Solid Mechanics, and Journal of Engineering Geology.

Published: 2026-05-25 doi: 10.1016/j.jrmge.2025.07.014
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In the natural environment, the soil structure can be weakened by temperature fluctuations and climatic changes. Nevertheless, the dynamic behavior of expansive soils, especially those with high swelling and pronounced fissure properties, subjected to wetting-drying-freeze-thaw (WDFT) cycles has been rarely investigated. Undisturbed and remolded samples, made of Xinjiang's highly expansive soils, were evaluated in this study through comprehensive resonant column tests conducted at several confining pressures and WDFT cycles. A typical hyperbolic model demonstrated the decay law of shear modulus with strain. An estimated model of the maximum shear modulus, incorporating the two factors, was developed, and it was found to be in good agreement with the measurement results. The results reveal that strain, WDFT cycle, and confining pressure have qualitatively uniform effects on the shear modulus of natural soils containing fissures and recompacted samples. However, the maximum shear modulus of the undisturbed samples is lower by 0.83-13.24 MPa due to the presence of initial fissures, except for the confining pressure of 400 kPa. Also, their responses to confining pressure are more significant, with the shear modulus increased by up to 20 %-124 % relative to that at 25 kPa. Furthermore, the relative difference in the shear modulus (up to about 60 %) between the two samples tested under low confining pressure conditions deserves special attentions. The quantitative differences in shear modulus and cumulative damage effect of the tested samples are attributed to the initial fabric and microstructural evolution, as observed by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). This research enriches the theoretical framework for analyzing the ability of soils to resist shear deformation under small strain, which is instructive for disaster prevention and mitigation in expansive soil regions, considering the effects of climate change.

Highly expansive soil  /  Shear modulus  /  Wetting-drying-freeze-thaw cycles  /  Fissure evolution  /  Resonant column
Chuanyong Xu, Lingwei Kong, Tianguo Li, Zhenhua Zhou, Junbiao Yan, Zhaowei Shang. Impact of seasonal hydrological changes on the small-strain shear modulus of undisturbed and remolded highly expansive soils[J]. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 2026 , 18 (5) : 3868 -3881 . DOI: 10.1016/j.jrmge.2025.07.014
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(42402290)
  • National Key Research and Development Program of China(2019YFC1509901)
Year 2026 volume 18 Issue 5
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Article Info
doi: 10.1016/j.jrmge.2025.07.014
  • Receive Date:2025-03-31
  • Online Date:2026-06-17
  • Published:2026-05-25
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2025-03-31
  • Revised:2025-07-01
  • Accepted:2025-07-15
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42402290)
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2019YFC1509901)
Affiliations
    aState Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Safety, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China
    bUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China

Corresponding:

* Corresponding author. State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Safety, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China. E-mail address: (L. Kong).
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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