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3D porous carbon gel composite with transition metal particles for anchoring-diffusion-conversion of polysulfides for lithium-sulfur batteries
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Ying Wanga, Bo Yangb, c, Hanqing Yuc, Dingxin Shuaia, Xiuqiong Hua, Ying Zhangd, Jiyue Houe, Yiyong Zhange, *
Journal of Materiomics | 2026, 12(2) : 101156
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Journal of Materiomics | 2026, 12(2): 101156
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3D porous carbon gel composite with transition metal particles for anchoring-diffusion-conversion of polysulfides for lithium-sulfur batteries
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Ying Wanga, Bo Yangb, c, Hanqing Yuc, Dingxin Shuaia, Xiuqiong Hua, Ying Zhangd, Jiyue Houe, Yiyong Zhange, *
Affiliations
  • aCollege of Electrical Information Engineering, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua, 617000, Sichuan, China
  • bGuizhou Key Laboratory of Advanced Computing, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550014, China
  • cSchool of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China
  • dCollege of Biological and Chemical Engineering (College of Agriculture), Panzhihua University, Panzhihua, 617000, Sichuan, China
  • eNational and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Lithium-ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China
About Author:

1

These authors contributed equally to this work.

Published: 2026-03-20 doi: 10.1016/j.jmat.2025.101156
Outline
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Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) exhibit high energy density and high theoretical specific capacity, approximately one order of magnitude higher than traditional lithium-ion batteries. However, the shuttling effect of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) generated during the charge-discharge process severely compromises battery performance and hinders commercialization. In this paper, a 3D porous carbon gel sulfur host, M@rGO-PCG (M = Ni, Co), composed of transition metal particles and redox graphene, was fabricated through gelation and freeze-drying techniques. This material enhances the conductivity of the cathode, buffers the volume expansion of the electrode, and further accelerates the catalytic conversion of LiPSs. The assembled Ni@rGO-PCG/S and Co@rGO-PCG/S batteries deliver initial discharge specific capacities of 1390.0 mA·h·g-1 and 1603.6 mA·h·g-1 at a current rate of 0.1C, respectively. The findings provide valuable insights into the synergistic suppression of the shuttling effect through multiple functions.

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries  /  Gel technology  /  Catalytic conversion  /  Shuttling effect
Ying Wang, Bo Yang, Hanqing Yu, Dingxin Shuai, Xiuqiong Hu, Ying Zhang, Jiyue Hou, Yiyong Zhang. 3D porous carbon gel composite with transition metal particles for anchoring-diffusion-conversion of polysulfides for lithium-sulfur batteries[J]. Journal of Materiomics, 2026 , 12 (2) : 101156 - . DOI: 10.1016/j.jmat.2025.101156
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Funding
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  • Theoretical study on the transient preparation of graphene-based electromagnetic shield-ing composites by Joule flash evaporation(QianKeHeFounda-tionMS[2025]289)
  • Study on the selection of slag type for high-oxygen-enriched smelting of complex lead resources and the regulation of impurity elements(YSQH-ZYTS-24006)
  • Reform and practice of virtual simulation experimental teaching of electrical and electronic technology driven by OBE concept under the perspective of new engineering discipline(GZJG2024044)
  • Study on the Performance of New PVC-TPE Low-Temperature Impact-Resistant Cable Insulation and Jacket Materials(The city of AnShun Science Foundation [2025] No. 07)
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Year 2026 volume 12 Issue 2
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Article Info
doi: 10.1016/j.jmat.2025.101156
  • Receive Date：2025-08-06
  • Online Date：2026-08-13
  • Published：2026-03-20
Article Data
Affiliations
History
  • Received：2025-08-06
  • Revised：2025-09-24
  • Accepted：2025-09-25
Funding
Theoretical study on the transient preparation of graphene-based electromagnetic shield-ing composites by Joule flash evaporation(QianKeHeFounda-tionMS[2025]289)
Study on the selection of slag type for high-oxygen-enriched smelting of complex lead resources and the regulation of impurity elements(YSQH-ZYTS-24006)
Reform and practice of virtual simulation experimental teaching of electrical and electronic technology driven by OBE concept under the perspective of new engineering discipline(GZJG2024044)
Study on the Performance of New PVC-TPE Low-Temperature Impact-Resistant Cable Insulation and Jacket Materials(The city of AnShun Science Foundation [2025] No. 07)
Affiliations
    aCollege of Electrical Information Engineering, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua, 617000, Sichuan, China
    bGuizhou Key Laboratory of Advanced Computing, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550014, China
    cSchool of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China
    dCollege of Biological and Chemical Engineering (College of Agriculture), Panzhihua University, Panzhihua, 617000, Sichuan, China
    eNational and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Lithium-ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China

Corresponding:

* E-mail address: (Y. Zhang).
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
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Percentage of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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