Article(id=1211269037842101186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1211269034906088369, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2021.03.03, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1607443200000, receivedDateStr=2020-12-09, revisedDate=1612368000000, revisedDateStr=2021-02-04, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766718642912, onlineDateStr=2025-12-26, pubDate=1616860800000, pubDateStr=2021-03-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766718642912, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766718642912, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766718642912, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1211269034906088369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2021', volume='46', issue='3', pageStart='213', pageEnd='318', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1766718642212, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766718779849, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1211269612247838856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1211269034906088369, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1211269612247838857, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1211269034906088369, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=231, endPage=237, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1211269038152479696, articleId=1211269037842101186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Dexmedetomidine alleviates LPS-induced acute lung injury by α7nAChR mediated TLR4/NF-κB pathway, columnId=1190310110212751762, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Basic Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate whether dexmedetomidine alleviates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury(ALI) through alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) mediated TLR4/NF-κB pathways. Methods Twenty-four Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: control group (n=6), acute lung injury group (n=6), dexmedetomidine treatment group (n=6), and α7nAChR inhibitor α-BGT group (n=6). After anesthesia, rats in the control group were intraperitoneally injected with normal saline to serve as normal control; the rest rats all received LPS (10 mg/kg) via a femoral vein to induce the ALI model. For the dexmedetomidine treatment group, rats were continuously injected with dexmedetomidine (5 μg/kg per hour) via the femoral vein immediately after LPS administration. For the α7nAChR inhibitor α-BGT group, rats received 1 μg/kg α-BGT half an hour before dexmedetomidine administration as the dexmedetomidine treatment group. The rats were sacrificed 12 hours after LPS injection to collect the blood and lung tissues. Histology of the lungs was examined with HE staining. The lung injury score was calculated. In the blood sample, PaO2, HCO3–, Lac, W/D, MPO activity were measured. The number of total cells, neutrophils, and macrophages in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were measured, and the concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-10 in serum were measured by ELISA. The protein expression of α7nAChR, TLR4, p-NF-κB were determined by Western blotting. Results Compared with the control group, LPS induced marked lung histological injury, which was less pronounced in the dexmedetomidine treatment group. Compared with the control group, the levels of PaO2 and HCO3– were decreased, Lac, W/D, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10, MPO, the total number of cells, neutrophils, and macrophages were increased in the acute lung injury group (P<0.01). Compared with the acute lung injury group, PaO2, HCO3– and IL-10 were increased, and Lac, W/D, TNF-α, IL-6, MPO, the total number of cells, neutrophils, and macrophages were decreased in the dexmedetomidine treatment group (P<0.01). Compared with the control group, the protein levels of α7nAChR, TLR4, p-NF-κB were increased in the acute lung injury group (P<0.01). Compared with the acute lung injury group, the protein levels of α7nAChR was increased, and TLR4, p-NF-κB were decreased in the dexmedetomidine treatment group (P<0.01).However, the effect of dexmedetomidine was reversed by the α7nAChR inhibitor α-BGT. Conclusion Dexmedetomidine may reduce LPS-induced ALI through α7nAChR mediated TLR4/NF-κB pathways.
, correspAuthors=An-Shan Wei, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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目的 探讨右美托咪定是否通过α7烟碱乙酰胆碱受体(α7nAChR)介导的Toll样受体4(TLR4)/核因子-κB(NF-κB)通路减轻脂多糖(LPS)诱导的急性肺损伤(ALI)。方法 24只Wistar大鼠随机分为对照组、急性肺损伤组、右美托咪定治疗组与α7nAChR抑制剂α-BGT组,每组6只。麻醉后,对照组腹腔注射生理盐水;急性肺损伤组股静脉注射LPS(10 mg/kg)诱导ALI模型;右美托咪定治疗组给予LPS后即刻股静脉持续输注右美托咪定[5 μg/(kg.h)]至实验结束;α7nAChR抑制剂α-BGT组在输注右美托咪定前半小时腹腔注射1 μg/kg α-BGT,其余处理同右美托咪定治疗组。LPS注射后12 h处死大鼠,收集血液和肺组织。HE染色观察肺组织病理学变化并进行损伤评分。抽取颈动脉血检测氧分压(PaO2)、碳酸氢根(HCO3–)及乳酸(Lac)水平;测定肺组织湿/干重比(W/D)和髓过氧化物酶(MPO)活性;计数支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)中总细胞、中性粒细胞及巨噬细胞数;ELISA法检测血液中肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、IL-10水平;Western blotting检测肺组织中α7nAChR、TLR4、p-NF-κB蛋白表达水平。结果 肺组织病理学观察见右美托咪定治疗可明显减轻LPS诱导的肺泡壁和肺组织间隔增厚以及炎性细胞浸润,降低肺损伤病理评分(P<0.01)。与对照组比较,急性肺损伤组PaO2、HCO3–水平降低,Lac、W/D、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-10水平及MPO活性升高,总细胞、中性粒细胞及巨噬细胞计数增多,肺组织中α7nAChR、TLR4、p-NF-κB蛋白表达水平升高(P<0.01);与急性肺损伤组比较,右美托咪定治疗组PaO2、HCO3–、IL-10水平升高,Lac、W/D、TNF-α、IL-6水平及MPO活性降低,总细胞、中性粒细胞及巨噬细胞计数减少,肺组织中α7nAChR蛋白表达水平升高,TLR4、p-NF-κB蛋白表达水平降低(P<0.01)。而右美托咪定的作用可被α7nAChR抑制剂α-BGT部分逆转。结论 右美托咪定可能通过α7nAChR介导的TLR4/NF-κB通路减轻LPS诱导的ALI。
, correspAuthors=魏安山, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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1Department of Anesthesiology, Shenzhen People’s Hospital (the First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology/the Second Clinical Medical College of Ji’nan University), Shenzhen, Guangdong 518020, China
2Shenzhen Engineering Research Center of Anesthesiology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518020, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1211269041277235278, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037842101186, authorId=1211269041046548542, language=CN, stringName=姜远旭, firstName=远旭, middleName=null, lastName=姜, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1深圳市人民医院(南方科技大学第一附属医院/暨南大学第二临床医学院)麻醉科,广东 深圳 518020
2深圳市麻醉医学工程技术研究中心,广东 深圳 518020, bio={"content":"
姜远旭,医学博士,主任医师,主要从事围术期器官损伤的基础与临床研究。E-mail:13613051840@163.com
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姜远旭,医学博士,主任医师,主要从事围术期器官损伤的基础与临床研究。E-mail:13613051840@163.com
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1Department of Anesthesiology, Shenzhen People’s Hospital (the First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology/the Second Clinical Medical College of Ji’nan University), Shenzhen, Guangdong 518020, China
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1深圳市人民医院(南方科技大学第一附属医院/暨南大学第二临床医学院)麻醉科,广东 深圳 518020
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1Department of Anesthesiology, Shenzhen People’s Hospital (the First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology/the Second Clinical Medical College of Ji’nan University), Shenzhen, Guangdong 518020, China
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1深圳市人民医院(南方科技大学第一附属医院/暨南大学第二临床医学院)麻醉科,广东 深圳 518020
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1, 2, address=
1Department of Anesthesiology, Shenzhen People’s Hospital (the First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology/the Second Clinical Medical College of Ji’nan University), Shenzhen, Guangdong 518020, China
2Shenzhen Engineering Research Center of Anesthesiology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518020, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1211269042183205012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037842101186, authorId=1211269041981878402, language=CN, stringName=刘占立, firstName=占立, middleName=null, lastName=刘, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1深圳市人民医院(南方科技大学第一附属医院/暨南大学第二临床医学院)麻醉科,广东 深圳 518020)]), AuthorCompany(id=1211269039796645943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037842101186, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1211269039805034552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037842101186, companyId=1211269039796645943, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2深圳市麻醉医学工程技术研究中心,广东 深圳 518020)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1211269043533770980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037842101186, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Effects of dexmedetomidine on LPS-induced ALI (HE ×200), figureFileSmall=Q8jMGldYs/cZua8xNaCGag==, figureFileBig=8dnFTpFvmLUZqAnYNvKD8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1211269043613462761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037842101186, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
右美托咪定对LPS诱导的ALI的影响(HE ×200)LPS. 脂多糖;ALI. 急性肺损伤;A. 肺组织HE染色(×200);B. 肺损伤病理评分;C. 肺组织W/D;与对照组比较,(1)P<0.01;与急性肺损伤组比较,(2)P<0.01;与右美托咪定治疗组比较,(3)P<0.05或P<0.01。
, figureFileSmall=Q8jMGldYs/cZua8xNaCGag==, figureFileBig=8dnFTpFvmLUZqAnYNvKD8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1211269043810595058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037842101186, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Effects of dexmedetomidine on PaO2, HCO3– and Lac in arterial blood of rats in each group, figureFileSmall=6mjJvzVkTbFoB5kxtX91ww==, figureFileBig=2FAuQtX82Sa8pveprfHlZg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1211269043886092533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037842101186, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
右美托咪定对各组大鼠PaO2、HCO3–及Lac水平的影响PaO2. 动脉血氧分压;HCO3–. 碳酸氢根;Lac. 乳酸;A. 各组大鼠PaO2水平比较;B. 各组大鼠HCO3–水平比较;C. 各组大鼠Lac水平比较;与对照组比较,(1)P<0.01;与急性肺损伤组比较,(2)P<0.01;与右美托咪定治疗组比较,(3)P<0.01。
, figureFileSmall=6mjJvzVkTbFoB5kxtX91ww==, figureFileBig=2FAuQtX82Sa8pveprfHlZg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1211269044070641913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037842101186, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Effects of dexmedetomidine on inflammatory cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and MPO activity in lung tissues of rats in each group, figureFileSmall=4CXRBwpftCjlqOtuoxSV9g==, figureFileBig=f78AszFYawwZ44rABuUbdw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1211269044167110908, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037842101186, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
右美托咪定对各组大鼠BALF中炎性细胞和肺组织MPO活性的影响BALF. 肺泡灌洗液;MPO. 髓过氧化物酶;A. BALF中总细胞计数;B. BALF中中性粒细胞计数;C. BALF中巨噬细胞计数;D. 肺组织MPO活性;与对照组比较,(1)P<0.01;与急性肺损伤组比较,(2)P<0.01;与右美托咪定治疗组比较,(3)P<0.05或P<0.01。
, figureFileSmall=4CXRBwpftCjlqOtuoxSV9g==, figureFileBig=f78AszFYawwZ44rABuUbdw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1211269044301328643, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037842101186, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Effects of dexmedetomidine on inflammatory cytokines in blood of rats in each group, figureFileSmall=bUobns+Aa88/t4gpOzH2Sw==, figureFileBig=X34Ayr9aqiB3RoDw9BD4tA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1211269045492510982, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037842101186, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
右美托咪定对各组大鼠血清炎性细胞因子的影响A. 各组大鼠血清TNF-α水平比较;B. 各组大鼠血清IL-6水平比较;C. 各组大鼠血清IL-10水平比较;与对照组比较,(1)P<0.01;与急性肺损伤组比较,(2)P<0.01;与右美托咪定治疗组比较,(3)P<0.01。
, figureFileSmall=bUobns+Aa88/t4gpOzH2Sw==, figureFileBig=X34Ayr9aqiB3RoDw9BD4tA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1211269045593174280, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037842101186, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Effects of dexmedetomidine on the expression of α7nAChR, TLR4 and p-NF-κB proteins in lung tissues of rats in each group, figureFileSmall=c+1rWahPmygYeinmWlDtuw==, figureFileBig=J8J0O2JzFFtpDYB2C4wMMA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1211269045714809101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037842101186, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
右美托咪定对各组大鼠肺组织α7nAChR、TLR4、p-NF-κB蛋白表达的影响A. α7nAChR、TLR4、p-NF-κB蛋白表达;B—D. α7nAChR、TLR4、p-NF-κB蛋白定量;与对照组比较,(1)P<0.01;与急性肺损伤组比较,(2)P<0.01;与右美托咪定治疗组比较,(3)P<0.01。
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