Article(id=1211269037040989109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1211269034906088369, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2021.03.02, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1605801600000, receivedDateStr=2020-11-20, revisedDate=1611936000000, revisedDateStr=2021-01-30, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766718642721, onlineDateStr=2025-12-26, pubDate=1616860800000, pubDateStr=2021-03-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766718642721, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766718642721, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766718642721, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1211269034906088369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2021', volume='46', issue='3', pageStart='213', pageEnd='318', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1766718642212, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766718779849, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1211269612247838856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1211269034906088369, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1211269612247838857, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1211269034906088369, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=221, endPage=230, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1211269037351367609, articleId=1211269037040989109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Anti-aging effects of Schisandrin C on H2O2-induced HaCaT, columnId=1190310110212751762, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Basic Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Objective To investigate the effects of Schisandrin C (SchC) on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) treated human immortalized keratinocyte cells (HaCaT) and to understand its potential mechanisms on ageing. Methods HaCaT cells were cultured in vitro and divided into control group, H2O2 model group, and SchC treatment group. Cell viability was evaluated by CCK-8 assay. The levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) were determined by WST-1 assay. The level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) was determined by chemical fluorescence assay. The mRNA expression of matrix metalloproteinase, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and apoptosis-related genes were detected by qRT-PCR. The expression of COX-2, matrix metalloproteinase, apoptosis-related protein, ageing-related protein, transcription factor NF-E2 related factor 2 (Nrf-2), heme oxygenase (HO-1), cytoplasmic transcription factor-κB (NF-κB) and p-NF-κB was detected by Western blotting. Results SchC at the concentration of less than 100 μmol/L had no significant effects on the proliferation of HaCaT cells; while cell viability decreased to (57.0±3.0)% (P<0.001) after treated with 800 μmol/L H2O2. Compared with the H2O2 model group, the cell viability, SOD, and GSH levels were significantly increased; MDA and ROS levels were significantly decreased (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Western blotting results showed that the expression of P16, P21 and p-NF-κB were significantly down-regulated, and the expression of Nrf-2 and HO-1 were up-regulated by SchC (P<0.05 or P<0.01). qRT-PCR and Western blotting results showed that SchC could up-regulate the expression of caspase-3 and caspase-9, and down-regulate the expression of Bcl-2, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-1, MMP-9) and inflammatory factor COX-2 by regulating NF-κB pathway (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Conclusion SchC had a protective effect on the aging model of oxidative stress damage of H2O2-induced HaCaT cells, which could lay a foundation for the development of anti-ageing products of Schisandra C.

, correspAuthors=Wen-Yue Zhuang, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*E-mail:
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目的 探讨五味子丙素(SchC)对过氧化氢(H2O2)诱导的人永生化角质形成细胞(HaCaT)衰老作用的影响及其可能机制。方法 体外培养HaCaT细胞,设置对照组、H2O2模型组、SchC处理组。采用CCK-8法检测细胞存活率;采用试剂盒检测细胞中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)、还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)、活性氧(ROS)水平;qRT-PCR检测基质金属蛋白酶、环氧合酶-2(COX-2)、凋亡相关基因mRNA的表达;Western blotting检测COX-2、基质金属蛋白酶、凋亡相关蛋白、衰老相关蛋白、转录因子NF-E2相关因子2(Nrf-2)、血红素加氧酶-1(HO-1)以及核因子-κB(NF-κB)、p-NF-κB的表达。结果 SchC浓度<100 μmol/L时对HaCaT细胞的增殖活性无明显影响;H2O2浓度为800 μmol/L时,细胞存活率降至对照组的(57.0±3.0)%(P<0.001)。与H2O2模型组相比,加入SchC对细胞进行预保护,可增高细胞存活率以及SOD、GSH水平,降低MDA、ROS水平(P<0.05或P<0.01)。Western blotting检测结果显示,SchC可下调P16、P21、p-NF-κB的表达(P<0.01),上调Nrf-2、HO-1的表达(P<0.05)。qRT-PCR和Western blotting检测结果显示,SchC可通过调控NF-κB通路上调caspase-3、caspase-9 mRNA和蛋白的表达,下调Bcl-2、基质金属蛋白酶(MMP-1、MMP-9)、炎性因子COX-2 mRNA和蛋白的表达(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论 SchC对H2O2诱导的HaCaT细胞氧化应激损伤衰老模型具有保护作用,可为五味子抗皮肤衰老产品的开发奠定基础。

, correspAuthors=庄文越, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
庄文越,E-mail:
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苏小明,硕士研究生,主要从事五味子药理作用及机制方面的研究。E-mail:

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Free Radical Biol Med, 2009, 46(1): 62-69., articleTitle=Sustained oxidative stress inhibits NF-kappaB activation partially via inactivating the proteasome, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1211326519943753745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037040989109, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=37, issue=6, pageStart=2085, pageEnd=2090, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[40], rfOrder=49, authorNames=Wang J, Liu YT, Xiao L, journalName=Inflammation, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang J, Liu YT, Xiao L, et al. Anti-inflammatory effects of apigenin in lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory in acute lung injury by suppressing COX-2 and NF-κB pathway[J]. Inflammation, 2014, 37(6): 2085-2090., articleTitle=Anti-inflammatory effects of apigenin in lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory in acute lung injury by suppressing COX-2 and NF-κB pathway, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1211326520019251218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037040989109, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=35, issue=6, pageStart=805, pageEnd=809, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[41], rfOrder=50, authorNames=Cheng FX, Sun XL, Yang YP, journalName=J Pract Stomatol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Cheng FX, Sun XL, Yang YP, et al. IL-17 activates NF-κB in patients with periodontitis and oral lichen planus and promotes MMPs secretion of hPDLFs[J]. J Pract Stomatol, 2019, 35(6): 805-809., articleTitle=IL-17 activates NF-κB in patients with periodontitis and oral lichen planus and promotes MMPs secretion of hPDLFs, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1211326520077971475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037040989109, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=35, issue=6, pageStart=805, pageEnd=809, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[41], rfOrder=51, authorNames=程凤峡, 孙喜龙, 杨玉鹏, journalName=实用口腔医学杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=[程凤峡, 孙喜龙, 杨玉鹏, 等. 牙周炎伴口腔扁平苔藓中IL-17激活NF-κB调控hPDLFs促进MMPs的分泌[J]. 实用口腔医学杂志, 2019, 35(6): 805-809.], articleTitle=牙周炎伴口腔扁平苔藓中IL-17激活NF-κB调控hPDLFs促进MMPs的分泌, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1211326520170246164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037040989109, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=22, issue=1, pageStart=160, pageEnd=166, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[42], rfOrder=52, authorNames=Stratz C, Anakwue J, Bhatia H, journalName=Int Immunopharmacol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Stratz C, Anakwue J, Bhatia H, et al. Anti-inflammatory effects of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists in interleukin-1beta stimulated primary human chondrocytes[J]. Int Immunopharmacol, 2014, 22(1): 160-166., articleTitle=Anti-inflammatory effects of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists in interleukin-1beta stimulated primary human chondrocytes, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1211326520224772117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037040989109, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=7, issue=2, pageStart=307, pageEnd=318, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[43], rfOrder=53, authorNames=Toegel S, Wu SQ, Otero M, journalName=Genes Nutr, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Toegel S, Wu SQ, Otero M, et al. Caesalpinia sappan extract inhibits IL1β-mediated overexpression of matrix metalloproteinases in human chondrocytes[J]. 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remark=2北华大学药学院,吉林省 吉林市 132013)]), AuthorCompany(id=1211326506048025480, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037040989109, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1211326506056414089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037040989109, companyId=1211326506048025480, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3College of Laboratory Academy, Jilin Medical University, Jilin City, Jilin Province 132013, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1211326506064802698, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037040989109, companyId=1211326506048025480, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3吉林医药学院检验学院,吉林省 吉林市 132013)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1211326512255595459, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037040989109, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=Effects of SchC (A) and H2O2 (B) on the relative viability of HaCaT cells, figureFileSmall=JK2y34SWhSdIm1SrnVxfeg==, figureFileBig=FWitl6Uee+kWx1qyw3I6GA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1211326512314315716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037040989109, language=CN, label=图1, caption=SchC(A)和H2O2(B)对HaCaT细胞活力的影响

与对照组比较,(1)P<0.05,(2)P<0.01,(3)P<0.001。

, figureFileSmall=JK2y34SWhSdIm1SrnVxfeg==, figureFileBig=FWitl6Uee+kWx1qyw3I6GA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1211326512406590405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037040989109, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Effects of SchC on the growth status and cell viability of H2O2-induced HaCaT cells, figureFileSmall=4uF9lFfTBPU4JgSBfJ8wuw==, figureFileBig=yq8jP7z7jtbzXD0GBuCOFQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1211326512465310662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037040989109, language=CN, label=图2, caption=SchC对H2O2诱导的HaCaT细胞生长状态和增殖活性的影响

A. 各组HaCaT细胞生长状态(倒置显微镜,×200);B. 各组细胞存活率的比较;与对照组比较,(1)P<0.001;与H2O2模型组比较,(2)P<0.01。

, figureFileSmall=4uF9lFfTBPU4JgSBfJ8wuw==, figureFileBig=yq8jP7z7jtbzXD0GBuCOFQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1211326512524030919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037040989109, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=Effects of SchC on the contents of SOD, MDA, GSH, and ROS of H2O2-induced HaCaT cells, figureFileSmall=2YGZNvpRzNGMSn9Q6Hcf2Q==, figureFileBig=JRLd1T9u/wgZoRJNbmLD+g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1211326512591139784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037040989109, language=CN, label=图3, caption=SchC对H2O2诱导的HaCaT细胞SOD、MDA、GSH、ROS水平的影响

A. SOD、MDA、GSH水平;B. ROS荧光检测图;C. ImageJ软件定量分析ROS水平;与对照组比较,(1)P<0.01,(2)P<0.001;与H2O2模型组比较,(3)P<0.05,(4)P<0.01。

, figureFileSmall=2YGZNvpRzNGMSn9Q6Hcf2Q==, figureFileBig=JRLd1T9u/wgZoRJNbmLD+g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1211326512670831561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037040989109, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=Effects of SchC on the mRNA and protein expressions of COX-2, MMP-1 and MMP-9 of H2O2-induced HaCaT cells, figureFileSmall=wOHzlINTqBt2ZcNxuF1IDw==, figureFileBig=UZ0YbRb9jCMdN3DeX5+x8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1211326512725357514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037040989109, language=CN, label=图4, caption=SchC对H2O2诱导的HaCaT细胞COX-2、MMP-1、MMP-9 mRNA和蛋白表达的影响

A. qRT-PCR检测COX-2、MMP-1、MMP-9 mRNA表达水平;B. Western blotting检测COX-2、MMP-1、MMP-9蛋白表达水平;C. ImageJ软件定量分析COX-2、MMP-1、MMP-9蛋白相对表达量;与对照组比较,(1)P<0.05,(2)P<0.01;与H2O2模型组比较,(3)P<0.05,(4)P<0.01。

, figureFileSmall=wOHzlINTqBt2ZcNxuF1IDw==, figureFileBig=UZ0YbRb9jCMdN3DeX5+x8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1211326512796660683, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037040989109, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=Effects of SchC on the mRNA and protein expressions of caspase 3, caspase 9 and Bcl-2 of H2O2-induced HaCaT cells, figureFileSmall=aL7TG7LU4r5HQ3JTIFiRnw==, figureFileBig=NLRvqCMrv3vQN+P25tXVMQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1211326513996231628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037040989109, language=CN, label=图5, caption=SchC对H2O2诱导的HaCaT细胞caspase-3、caspase-9、Bcl-2表达的影响

A. qRT-PCR检测caspase-3、caspase-9、Bcl-2 mRNA表达水平;B. Western blotting检测caspase-3、caspase-9、Bcl-2蛋白表达水平;C. ImageJ软件定量分析caspase-3、caspase-9、Bcl-2蛋白相对表达量;与对照组比较,(1)P<0.05,(2)P<0.01;与H2O2模型组比较,(3)P<0.05,(4)P<0.01。

, figureFileSmall=aL7TG7LU4r5HQ3JTIFiRnw==, figureFileBig=NLRvqCMrv3vQN+P25tXVMQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1211326514067534797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037040989109, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=Effects of SchC on the expressions of aging-related proteins of P16 and P21 of H2O2-induced HaCaT cells, figureFileSmall=MwoNFr9JNc7/CExKTBGtfQ==, figureFileBig=8CrTR4Cmnqdf9xfFWHjEog==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1211326514126255054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037040989109, language=CN, label=图6, caption=SchC对H2O2诱导的HaCaT细胞衰老相关蛋白P16、P21表达的影响

A. Western blotting检测P16、P21蛋白表达;B、C. ImageJ软件定量分析P16、P21蛋白相对表达量;与对照组比较,(1)P<0.05;与H2O2模型组比较,(2)P<0.05。

, figureFileSmall=MwoNFr9JNc7/CExKTBGtfQ==, figureFileBig=8CrTR4Cmnqdf9xfFWHjEog==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1211326514189169615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037040989109, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=Effects of SchC on the signaling pathway of NF-κB and Nrf-2/HO-1 of H2O2-induced HaCaT cells (Western blotting), figureFileSmall=/RiGs2k503wduo+d64MMFg==, figureFileBig=XqscI/rbK/euG1AIFXcOlA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1211326514243695568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037040989109, language=CN, label=图7, caption=SchC对H2O2诱导的HaCaT细胞NF-κB、Nrf-2/HO-1信号通路的影响(Western blotting)

A. Nrf-2、HO-1、NF-κB、p-NF-κB蛋白相对表达量;B. 加入Nrf-2抑制剂ML385后HO-1蛋白相对表达量;C—D. 加入NF-κB抑制剂SN50后COX-2、MMP-1、MMP-9、caspase-3、caspase-9、Bcl-2蛋白相对表达量;与对照组比较,(1)P<0.05,(2)P<0.01;与H2O2模型组比较,(3)P<0.05,(4)P<0.01;与H2O2+ML385比较,(5)P<0.05。

, figureFileSmall=/RiGs2k503wduo+d64MMFg==, figureFileBig=XqscI/rbK/euG1AIFXcOlA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1211326514302415825, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037040989109, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=Proposed mechanism of SchC for the protection of H2O2-induced HaCaT cells, figureFileSmall=kx7Y8HPVuuV+Y/Ut8ROThw==, figureFileBig=kCB9Dprw2njfAWpt9DfgJg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1211326514369524690, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037040989109, language=CN, label=图8, caption=SchC保护H2O2诱导的HaCaT细胞损伤的机制

红色箭头示SchC的活性;SchC. 五味子丙素;ROS. 活性氧;SOD. 超氧化物歧化酶;MDA. 丙二醛;GSH. 还原型谷胱甘肽;Nrf-2.转录因子NF-E2相关因子2;HO-1. 血红素加氧酶-1;MMP. 基质金属蛋白酶;COX-2. 环氧合酶-2;Caspase. 半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶;Bcl-2. B淋巴细胞瘤-2;NF-κB. 核因子-κB

, figureFileSmall=kx7Y8HPVuuV+Y/Ut8ROThw==, figureFileBig=kCB9Dprw2njfAWpt9DfgJg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1211326514449216467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037040989109, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=

Primer sequences of qRT-PCR

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
基因序列(5'-3')大小(bp)
β-actin(Forward)GGCTGTATTCCCCTCCATCG154
β-actin(Reverse)CCAGTTGGTAACAATGCCATGT
Caspase-3(Forward)AAGCGAATCAATGGACTCT133
Caspase-3(Reverse)TGTACCAGACCGAGATGT
Caspase-9(Forward)CCATATGATCGAGGACATCC177
Caspase-9(Reverse)GCTGCTTGCCTGTTAGTT
Bcl-2(Forward)TGTGGATGACTGAGTACCT128
Bcl-2(Reverse)CAGAGACAGCCAGGAGAA
MMP-1(Forward)AGATGTGGAGTGCCTGAT190
MMP-1(Reverse)CAGAGACCTTGGTGAATGT
MMP-9(Forward)AACCAATCTCACCGACAG291
MMP-9(Reverse)GGCAAGTCTTCCGAGTAG
COX-2(Forward)CGAGGTGTATGTATGAGTGT280
COX-2(Reverse)AGCCATAGTCAGCATTGTAA
), ArticleFig(id=1211326514533102548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211269037040989109, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

qRT-PCR引物序列

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
基因序列(5'-3')大小(bp)
β-actin(Forward)GGCTGTATTCCCCTCCATCG154
β-actin(Reverse)CCAGTTGGTAACAATGCCATGT
Caspase-3(Forward)AAGCGAATCAATGGACTCT133
Caspase-3(Reverse)TGTACCAGACCGAGATGT
Caspase-9(Forward)CCATATGATCGAGGACATCC177
Caspase-9(Reverse)GCTGCTTGCCTGTTAGTT
Bcl-2(Forward)TGTGGATGACTGAGTACCT128
Bcl-2(Reverse)CAGAGACAGCCAGGAGAA
MMP-1(Forward)AGATGTGGAGTGCCTGAT190
MMP-1(Reverse)CAGAGACCTTGGTGAATGT
MMP-9(Forward)AACCAATCTCACCGACAG291
MMP-9(Reverse)GGCAAGTCTTCCGAGTAG
COX-2(Forward)CGAGGTGTATGTATGAGTGT280
COX-2(Reverse)AGCCATAGTCAGCATTGTAA
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五味子丙素对H2O2诱导的HaCaT细胞衰老作用的影响及机制
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苏小明 1 , 王岳杨 1 , 徐铭晨 1 , 陈悦琪 1 , 李贺 2 , 王春梅 2 , 陈建光 2 , 李正祎 3 , 庄文越 1, *
解放军医学杂志 | 基础研究 2021,46(3): 221-230
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解放军医学杂志 | 基础研究 2021, 46(3): 221-230
五味子丙素对H2O2诱导的HaCaT细胞衰老作用的影响及机制
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苏小明1 , 王岳杨1, 徐铭晨1, 陈悦琪1, 李贺2, 王春梅2, 陈建光2, 李正祎3, 庄文越1, *
作者信息
  • 1北华大学医学技术学院,吉林省 吉林市 132013
  • 2北华大学药学院,吉林省 吉林市 132013
  • 3吉林医药学院检验学院,吉林省 吉林市 132013
  • 苏小明,硕士研究生,主要从事五味子药理作用及机制方面的研究。E-mail:

通讯作者:

庄文越,E-mail:
Anti-aging effects of Schisandrin C on H2O2-induced HaCaT
Xiao-Ming Su1 , Yue-Yang Wang1, Ming-Chen Xu1, Yue-Qi Chen1, He Li2, Chun-Mei Wang2, Jian-Guang Chen2, Zheng-Yi Li3, Wen-Yue Zhuang1, *
Affiliations
  • 1College of Medical Technology, Beihua University, Jilin City, Jilin Province 132013, China
  • 2College of Pharmacy, Beihua University, Jilin City, Jilin Province 132013, China
  • 3College of Laboratory Academy, Jilin Medical University, Jilin City, Jilin Province 132013, China
出版时间: 2021-03-28 doi: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2021.03.02
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目的 探讨五味子丙素(SchC)对过氧化氢(H2O2)诱导的人永生化角质形成细胞(HaCaT)衰老作用的影响及其可能机制。方法 体外培养HaCaT细胞,设置对照组、H2O2模型组、SchC处理组。采用CCK-8法检测细胞存活率;采用试剂盒检测细胞中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)、还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)、活性氧(ROS)水平;qRT-PCR检测基质金属蛋白酶、环氧合酶-2(COX-2)、凋亡相关基因mRNA的表达;Western blotting检测COX-2、基质金属蛋白酶、凋亡相关蛋白、衰老相关蛋白、转录因子NF-E2相关因子2(Nrf-2)、血红素加氧酶-1(HO-1)以及核因子-κB(NF-κB)、p-NF-κB的表达。结果 SchC浓度<100 μmol/L时对HaCaT细胞的增殖活性无明显影响;H2O2浓度为800 μmol/L时,细胞存活率降至对照组的(57.0±3.0)%(P<0.001)。与H2O2模型组相比,加入SchC对细胞进行预保护,可增高细胞存活率以及SOD、GSH水平,降低MDA、ROS水平(P<0.05或P<0.01)。Western blotting检测结果显示,SchC可下调P16、P21、p-NF-κB的表达(P<0.01),上调Nrf-2、HO-1的表达(P<0.05)。qRT-PCR和Western blotting检测结果显示,SchC可通过调控NF-κB通路上调caspase-3、caspase-9 mRNA和蛋白的表达,下调Bcl-2、基质金属蛋白酶(MMP-1、MMP-9)、炎性因子COX-2 mRNA和蛋白的表达(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论 SchC对H2O2诱导的HaCaT细胞氧化应激损伤衰老模型具有保护作用,可为五味子抗皮肤衰老产品的开发奠定基础。

五味子丙素  /  过氧化氢  /  抗氧化  /  抗炎  /  抗凋亡

Objective To investigate the effects of Schisandrin C (SchC) on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) treated human immortalized keratinocyte cells (HaCaT) and to understand its potential mechanisms on ageing. Methods HaCaT cells were cultured in vitro and divided into control group, H2O2 model group, and SchC treatment group. Cell viability was evaluated by CCK-8 assay. The levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) were determined by WST-1 assay. The level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) was determined by chemical fluorescence assay. The mRNA expression of matrix metalloproteinase, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and apoptosis-related genes were detected by qRT-PCR. The expression of COX-2, matrix metalloproteinase, apoptosis-related protein, ageing-related protein, transcription factor NF-E2 related factor 2 (Nrf-2), heme oxygenase (HO-1), cytoplasmic transcription factor-κB (NF-κB) and p-NF-κB was detected by Western blotting. Results SchC at the concentration of less than 100 μmol/L had no significant effects on the proliferation of HaCaT cells; while cell viability decreased to (57.0±3.0)% (P<0.001) after treated with 800 μmol/L H2O2. Compared with the H2O2 model group, the cell viability, SOD, and GSH levels were significantly increased; MDA and ROS levels were significantly decreased (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Western blotting results showed that the expression of P16, P21 and p-NF-κB were significantly down-regulated, and the expression of Nrf-2 and HO-1 were up-regulated by SchC (P<0.05 or P<0.01). qRT-PCR and Western blotting results showed that SchC could up-regulate the expression of caspase-3 and caspase-9, and down-regulate the expression of Bcl-2, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-1, MMP-9) and inflammatory factor COX-2 by regulating NF-κB pathway (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Conclusion SchC had a protective effect on the aging model of oxidative stress damage of H2O2-induced HaCaT cells, which could lay a foundation for the development of anti-ageing products of Schisandra C.

Schisandra C  /  hydrogen peroxide  /  anti-oxidation  /  anti-inflammatory  /  anti-apoptosis
苏小明, 王岳杨, 徐铭晨, 陈悦琪, 李贺, 王春梅, 陈建光, 李正祎, 庄文越. 五味子丙素对H2O2诱导的HaCaT细胞衰老作用的影响及机制. 解放军医学杂志, 2021 , 46 (3) : 221 -230 . DOI: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2021.03.02
Xiao-Ming Su, Yue-Yang Wang, Ming-Chen Xu, Yue-Qi Chen, He Li, Chun-Mei Wang, Jian-Guang Chen, Zheng-Yi Li, Wen-Yue Zhuang. Anti-aging effects of Schisandrin C on H2O2-induced HaCaT[J]. Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, 2021 , 46 (3) : 221 -230 . DOI: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2021.03.02
皮肤衰老是人体衰老的一部分,由内源性和外源性的多种因素引起,主要包括基因对皮肤衰老过程的调控、自由基损伤和光刺激老化作用等。近年来,衰老与抗衰老已成为科学研究的热点[1-3]。五味子丙素(Schisandrin C,SchC)是五味子的主要木脂素类成分之一,可抑制细胞炎症反应、抗氧化及抑制凋亡蛋白的表达[4]。侯微等[5]研究发现,在H2O2诱导的细胞自由基氧化损伤衰老模型中,SchC可提高细胞存活率,但其对细胞的抗衰老和抗凋亡作用及其机制尚不清楚。为此,本研究分析了SchC对H2O2诱导的HaCaT细胞氧化应激损伤的保护作用及其可能机制,以期为SchC相关抗皮肤衰老产品的开发提供参考。
SchC(四川省维克奇生物科技有限公司);HaCaT细胞(中国科学院细胞库);CCK-8(上海碧云天生物技术有限公司);超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、微量丙二醛(MDA)、微量还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)、活性氧(ROS)试剂盒及BCA蛋白试剂盒(南京建成生物工程研究所);NF-E2相关因子2(Nrf-2)、血红素加氧酶-1(HO-1)、基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)-1、MMP-9、caspase-3、caspase-9、Bcl-2、核因子-κB(NF-κB)、p-NF-κB(ABclonal公司);RNA抽提试剂盒、HiScript Ⅱ Q RT SuperMix for qPCR、2×ChamQ Universal SYBR qPCR Master Mix(美国Vazyme公司)。全自动凝胶成像系统、ImageJ分析软件(上海天能科技有限公司);Nrf-2抑制剂ML385(美国Abmole公司);NF-κB抑制剂SN50(美国Selleck公司)。
用含10%胎牛血清的DMEM培养基培养HaCaT细胞,置于37 ℃、5% CO2培养箱中。待细胞生长至80%融合时,用0.25%胰蛋白酶消化,分瓶传代。
将HaCaT细胞加入96孔板中(105个/孔,每孔200 μl),于37 ℃、5% CO2培养箱中培养24 h使细胞贴壁。设置对照组与实验组,每组分别设置6个平行组,按照SchC(2.5、5、10、20、40、80、100、200、320 μmol/L,作用24 h)和H2O2(200、400、600、800、1000 μmol/L,作用4 h)浓度梯度上样。每孔加入20 μl CCK-8孵育2 h,使用酶标仪检测450 nm波长处的光密度(OD)值。对比对照组,筛选细胞存活率为60%时的H2O2浓度,即H2O2最终使用浓度[6-7];筛选对细胞增殖无明显影响的SchC浓度,即SchC最终浓度。细胞存活率(%)=(OD处理/OD对照)×100%。
将HaCaT细胞接种于6孔板中,于37 ℃、5% CO2培养箱中培养24 h使其贴壁,设置对照组、H2O2模型组与SchC处理组。对照组、H2O2模型组用含1%血清的DMEM培养基培养24 h,对照组给予2.5 ml 1%DMEM培养基,H2O2模型组加入2.5 ml确定浓度的H2O2(1% DMEM)作用4 h;SchC处理组用SchC预处理24 h后,加入2.5 ml确定浓度的H2O2(1% DMEM)作用4 h。Nrf-2抑制剂组和NF-κB抑制剂组分别加入0.25 μmol/L ML385和20 μmol/L SN50预处理2 h。
取对数生长期细胞接种于6孔板中,设置对照组、H2O2模型组与SchC处理组,每组设3个复孔,按1.4方法处理后,收集细胞,按照SOD、MDA、ROS和GSH试剂盒说明书步骤检测细胞SOD、MDA、ROS和GSH水平。
按1.4方法处理后,应用RNA抽提试剂盒提取细胞总RNA,按HiScript Ⅱ Q RT SuperMix for qPCR反转录试剂盒说明书步骤合成cDNA。按ChamQ Universal SYBR qPCR Master Mix试剂盒说明书步骤行实时荧光定量PCR扩增反应,在NCBI(National Coalition Building Institute)中查找基因序列,用Primer Premier 6.0软件设计引物。扩增反应条件:95 ℃ 30 s (1个循环),95 ℃ 10 s、60 ℃ 30 s (40个循环),95 ℃ 15 s,60 ℃ 60 s,95 ℃ 15 s。绘制熔解曲线,采用2–ΔΔCt法进行相对定量。引物序列如表1所示。
按照1.4方法处理后,收集细胞,PBS洗涤2次,RIPA缓冲液冰上裂解1 h,4 ℃下12 000 r/min离心5 min,分离上清液。用BCA试剂盒测定总蛋白浓度,用10% SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)分离凝胶分离45 μg蛋白并转移至聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)中。5%脱脂牛奶25 ℃下封闭1 h,加入COX-2(1:1000)、MMP-1(1:1000)、MMP-9(1:1000)、caspase-3(1:1000)、aspase-9(1:1000)、Bcl-2(1:1000)、P16(1:1000)、P21(1:500)、Nrf-2(1:500)、HO-1(1:1000)、NF-κB(1:1000)、p-NF-κB(1:500)特异性抗体孵育过夜。用含吐温-80(TBS-T)的Tris缓冲液洗涤,加入抗兔辣根过氧化物酶抗体(1:10 000)孵育1 h。用增强型ECL显影液显色,全自动凝胶成像系统采集和分析数据。
采用SPSS 24.0软件进行统计分析。计量资料以$\bar{x}±s$表示,行方差齐性检验,方差齐时多组间比较采用单因素方差分析,进一步两两比较采用LSD-t检验;方差不齐时组间比较采用Welch法进行近似方差分析,进一步两两比较采用Bonferroni检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
CCK-8法检测结果显示,SchC浓度≤100 μmol/L时对HaCaT的增殖没有明显影响(P>0.05,图1A),不同浓度(200、400、600、800、1000 μmol/L)的H2O2对HaCaT细胞活力有一定的影响,且呈浓度依赖性(P<0.05,图1B)。当H2O2浓度为800 μmol/L时,细胞存活率降至对照组的(57.0±3.0)%(P<0.001)。因此,选择800 μmol/L的H2O2作用4 h建立细胞氧化应激模型。
倒置相差显微镜下观察各组细胞形态变化,结果如图2A所示。对照组细胞生长至24 h时,形态规则,大小均匀,透亮度高,边界清楚,细胞排列较紧密。与对照组相比,H2O2模型组细胞形态发生明显变化,细胞皱缩,飘浮细胞增多,细胞不规则且连接不紧密,细胞数量减少,培养液中细胞碎片增多。与H2O2模型组相比,SchC预处理可一定程度恢复细胞的形态,漂浮细胞减少,培养液中细胞碎片减少,细胞存活率增高[(53.0±3.0)%vs. (70.0±3.0)%,P<0.01,图2B]。
与对照组相比,H2O2模型组SOD、GSH水平明显降低(P<0.01),MDA水平明显升高(P<0.001,图3A)。与对照组相比,H2O2模型组荧光效果增强,ROS水平明显增高(P<0.001,图3B、C)。与H2O2模型组相比,SchC处理组SOD、GSH水平明显升高(P<0.05),MDA、ROS水平明显降低(P<0.05或P<0.01,图3)。
qRT-PCR和Western blotting检测结果显示,与对照组相比,H2O2模型组COX-2、MMP-1、MMP-9 mRNA及蛋白表达水平均明显升高(P<0.05或P<0.01);与H2O2模型组相比,SchC处理组COX-2、MMP-1、MMP-9 mRNA及蛋白表达水平均明显降低(P<0.05或P<0.01,图4)。
图5所示,与对照组相比,H2O2模型组caspase-3、caspase-9 mRNA和蛋白表达水平均明显升高(P<0.05或P<0.01),Bcl-2 mRNA和蛋白表达水平均明显降低(P<0.01)。与H2O2模型组相比,SchC处理组caspase-3、caspase-9 mRNA和蛋白表达水平均明显降低(P<0.05或P<0.01),Bcl-2 mRNA和蛋白表达水平均明显升高(P<0.05或P<0.01)。
图6所示,与对照组相比,H2O2模型组衰老相关蛋白P16、P21的表达上调(P<0.01);与H2O2模型组相比,SchC处理组衰老相关蛋白P16、P21的表达下调(P<0.01)。
Western blotting检测结果显示,与对照组相比,H2O2模型组细胞Nrf-2、HO-1表达下调(P<0.01、P<0.05),p-NF-κB表达上调(P<0.05);与H2O2模型组相比,SchC处理组Nrf-2及HO-1表达上调,p-NF-κB表达下调(P<0.05,图7A)。加入Nrf-2抑制剂ML385(1.25 μmol/L)后,HO-1的表达被明显抑制(P<0.05);加入SchC后,HO-1的表达上调(P<0.01,图7B)。加入NF-κB抑制剂SN50(20 μmol/L)后,COX-2、MMP-1、MMP-9的表达被明显抑制(P<0.05或P<0.01),促凋亡蛋白caspase-3、caspase-9的表达下调(P<0.05),抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2的表达上调(P<0.01,图7C、D)。
衰老是生命过程中的一种自然现象,涉及多种生物学过程。目前,有关衰老的学说主要有自由基学说、免疫学说、炎性学说等,其中以自由基学说最受重视[1]。皮肤易受外界环境中各种因素的刺激而导致氧化应激。有研究发现,氧化应激能够诱发细胞衰老[8]。ROS是氧化应激反应中最重要的介质,可引起机体蛋白质、核酸变性以及脂质过氧化,对皮肤细胞造成氧化损伤,从而导致或促进衰老的发生[9]。H2O2是一种常用的细胞氧化应激诱导剂,可诱导细胞产生ROS,从而导致皮肤发生一系列氧化应激反应,如衰老、皱纹及色斑等[10]。近年来,中草药被广泛应用于抗衰老的研究。与其他化学合成添加剂不同,中草药具有成分天然、绿色、安全、不良反应少等优点,被国内外学者大力推崇。五味子为木兰科植物五味子的成熟干燥果实,主要活性成分为木脂素类化合物,具有抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗炎、保肝等多种药理作用[11-12]。有研究发现,作为主要木脂素类成分之一,SchC具有抗炎和抗氧化的双重作用,可通过调节NF-κB和Nrf-2/HO-1信号转导途径,抑制MAPK信号通路,发挥抗氧化应激活性[13]。五味子甲素、乙素及丙素对细胞均具有一定的保护作用,其中以SchC的效果最好,可以明显提高细胞存活率,但其作用机制尚不明确[5]。本研究通过分析NF-κB和Nrf-2/HO-1信号通路的变化,探讨了SchC对H2O2诱导的HaCaT细胞氧化应激损伤的保护作用及其可能分子机制。
H2O2可诱导HaCaT细胞产生过多的ROS,当ROS在细胞内大量聚集超过机体的清除能力时,会导致氧化与抗氧化系统失衡,细胞内氧化应激标志物水平升高以及蛋白和核酸的氧化损伤,机体表现出衰老趋势[14]。本研究发现,在H2O2诱导的细胞氧化损伤模型中,SchC可提高细胞活力,与侯微等[5]的研究结果一致。本研究还发现,SchC可以改善HaCaT细胞的生长状态,对H2O2诱导的HaCaT细胞氧化应激损伤表现出保护作用。SOD与GSH是内源性抗氧化系统中重要的抗氧化酶,可分解机体产生的自由基;MDA作为脂质过氧化的最终产物,可反映自由基攻击细胞的损伤程度[15]。本研究中,SchC预处理HaCaT细胞,可以提高细胞中的SOD、GSH水平,降低MDA、ROS水平,从而减轻H2O2对细胞造成的氧化应激损伤。MMPs的主要作用是水解细胞外基质[16],而细胞外基质的主要成分是胶原蛋白[17]。多项研究发现,过多的ROS可以促使MMPs(如MMP-1、MMP-9等)表达增加,使细胞外基质中的胶原蛋白降解,从而降低皮肤弹性,导致皱纹产生[16,18]。COX-2又称环氧合酶-2(属于诱导性酶),是机体重要的炎性因子,可被过多的ROS诱导产生,与氧化应激、炎症反应及肿瘤发生密切相关[19-20]。研究发现,过多的炎性因子可促使皮肤各种细胞内部结构相互作用,从而导致皮肤细胞和组织的损伤[21]。本研究中,SchC可以通过减少MMP-1、MMP-9的表达而抑制胶原蛋白的降解,减少炎性因子COX-2的产生,从而抑制皱纹的产生,最终对H2O2造成的氧化应激衰老模型起到保护作用。细胞凋亡是细胞自发的程序性死亡,是机体为适应生存环境而主动采取的一种死亡过程[22]。ROS堆积于体内可导致细胞氧化损伤及核酸变性,从而引发炎症反应、诱导凋亡相关因子的表达[23]。研究发现,在众多调控细胞凋亡的基因家族中,caspase家族和Bcl-2家族起着重要作用[24]。本研究中,SchC可抑制凋亡相关基因的表达,表明SchC可通过抑制H2O2诱导的细胞凋亡保护HaCaT细胞,从而发挥抗衰老作用。Nrf-2/HO-1信号通路是机体主要的抗氧化应激通路之一,其主要功能是调节抗氧化酶的表达、清除自由基,以减轻炎症反应以及氧化应激对细胞造成的损伤[25-27]。当机体受到ROS刺激后,Nrf-2激活并转移至细胞核,与各种抗氧化元件结合,诱导下游靶基因HO-1及ROS清除酶(如SOD、MDA和GSH等)的表达,在抗ROS生成和氧化应激中发挥重要作用[28-32]。NF-κB是重要的转录因子家族,参与多种细胞功能如细胞凋亡、细胞黏附、增殖、炎症反应、细胞应激反应等的调节[33-35]。作为第二信使,ROS可通过激活NF-κB导致各种炎性因子如COX-2、MMP-1、MMP-2和MMP-9等的产生,从而造成氧化损伤和炎症反应[36-41]。研究发现,NF-κB是调节MMPs、COX-2、诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)的重要转录因子[42-43]。NF-κB通路与凋亡相关基因的表达密切相关,可通过调节Bcl-2和caspase途径抑制炎症和细胞凋亡[44]。本研究中,H2O2诱导的ROS在体内过度累积,刺激NF-κB和Nrf-2信号通路及下游因子的表达,从而造成细胞氧化损伤和炎症反应,诱发细胞衰老。而SchC预处理可明显抑制ROS的产生,降低衰老相关蛋白P16、P21的表达,激活Nrf-2信号通路,增加下游靶基因HO-1的表达并发挥抗氧化作用;还可抑制NF-κB信号通路,降低MMP-1、MMP-9、COX-2及凋亡相关基因mRNA和蛋白的表达,抑制胶原降解、凋亡和炎症反应,从而减轻H2O2对细胞造成的氧化应激损伤,发挥抗老化作用(图8)。
综上所述,本研究结果表明,SchC可增加细胞的抗氧化能力,抑制衰老相关蛋白的表达,抑制胶原降解,减少细胞凋亡,减轻炎症反应,从而对H2O2造成的氧化应激损伤衰老模型起到保护作用。这为五味子抗皮肤衰老产品的开发提供了一定的理论基础。
  • 吉林省科技发展计划项目(20200404053YY)
  • 吉林省教育厅“十三五”科学技术项目(JJKH20191068KJ)
  • 吉林省教育厅“十三五”科学技术项目(JJKH20200076KJ)
  • 吉林市科技创新发展计划项目(20200502096)
  • 北华大学研究生创新计划(2019021)
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2021年第46卷第3期
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doi: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2021.03.02
  • 接收时间:2020-11-20
  • 首发时间:2025-12-26
  • 出版时间:2021-03-28
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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-20
  • 修回日期:2021-01-30
基金
Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Project(20200404053YY)
吉林省科技发展计划项目(20200404053YY)
"Thirteen Five-Year" Science and Technology Research Project of the Education Department of Jilin Province(JJKH20191068KJ)
吉林省教育厅“十三五”科学技术项目(JJKH20191068KJ)
"Thirteen Five-Year" Science and Technology Research Project of the Education Department of Jilin Province(JJKH20200076KJ)
吉林省教育厅“十三五”科学技术项目(JJKH20200076KJ)
Jilin City Science and Technology Innovation Development Project(20200502096)
吉林市科技创新发展计划项目(20200502096)
Innovation Plan for Graduate Students of Beihua University(2019021)
北华大学研究生创新计划(2019021)
Innovation Plan for Graduate Students of Beihua University(2019027)
北华大学研究生创新计划(2019027)
作者信息
    1北华大学医学技术学院,吉林省 吉林市 132013
    2北华大学药学院,吉林省 吉林市 132013
    3吉林医药学院检验学院,吉林省 吉林市 132013

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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