Article(id=1211268825425777409, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1211268819788632695, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2021.01.15, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1596124800000, receivedDateStr=2020-07-31, revisedDate=1604332800000, revisedDateStr=2020-11-03, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766718592267, onlineDateStr=2025-12-26, pubDate=1611763200000, pubDateStr=2021-01-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766718592267, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766718592267, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766718592267, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1211268819788632695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2021', volume='46', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='100', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1766718590924, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766718828068, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1211269814484594852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1211268819788632695, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1211269814484594853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1211268819788632695, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=89, endPage=94, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1211268825702601488, articleId=1211268825425777409, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Research progress of PD-1/PD-L1 axis in pathogenesis and treatment of osteosarcoma, columnId=1190243275882729994, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Review, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Osteosarcoma is one of the most common primary malignant tumors in children and adolescents, and its development mechanism in human body has not been clearly explained by scholars. With the in-depth study of immunology, tumor immunity has gradually become a hot spot in the field of tumor research. A large number of studies have shown that programmed death protein-1 (PD-1)and its ligand 1 (PD-L1) can mediate immunosuppression, weaken the killing effect of immune cells on tumor cells, and lead to immune escape of tumor cells, thus promoting the development of tumor. This paper reviews the immune escape mechanism of PD-1/PD-L1 in osteosarcoma and the latest progress of PD-1/PD-L1 axis in the treatment of osteosarcoma, aiming to provide theoretical reference for understanding the role of PD-1/PD-L1 in osteosarcoma and developing new drugs for the treatment of osteosarcoma.
, correspAuthors=Hai-Yu Zhou, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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骨肉瘤是儿童和青少年最常见的原发性恶性肿瘤,其发生机制目前尚未明确。随着免疫学相关研究的不断深入,肿瘤免疫逐渐成为肿瘤领域研究的热点。部分研究证实,程序性死亡蛋白1(PD-1)及其配体1(PD-L1)可介导免疫抑制,减弱免疫细胞对肿瘤细胞的杀伤作用,从而导致肿瘤细胞发生免疫逃逸,进而促进肿瘤的发生、发展。该文阐述了PD-1/PD-L1介导骨肉瘤发生免疫逃亡的机制及其在骨肉瘤治疗中的研究进展,旨在为了解PD-1/PD-L1轴在骨肉瘤治疗中的作用及开发治疗骨肉瘤的新药物提供参考。
, correspAuthors=周海宇, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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, authorsList=施锦涛, 张凯, 张芮浩, 王克平, 周海宇)}, authors=[Author(id=1211268828147880808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268825425777409, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1211268828240155506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268825425777409, authorId=1211268828147880808, language=EN, stringName=Jin-Tao Shi, firstName=Jin-Tao, middleName=null, lastName=Shi, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1Department of Orthopedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China
2Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Disease Research of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730030, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1211268828328235897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268825425777409, authorId=1211268828147880808, language=CN, stringName=施锦涛, firstName=锦涛, middleName=null, lastName=施, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1兰州大学第二医院骨科,兰州 730030
2甘肃省骨关节疾病研究重点实验室,兰州 730030, bio={"content":"
施锦涛,硕士研究生,主要从事骨科相关疾病的研究。E-mail:1742837331@qq.com
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施锦涛,硕士研究生,主要从事骨科相关疾病的研究。E-mail:1742837331@qq.com
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1Department of Orthopedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China
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1兰州大学第二医院骨科,兰州 730030
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1兰州大学第二医院骨科,兰州 730030)]), AuthorCompany(id=1211268827875251030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268825425777409, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1211268827908805465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268825425777409, companyId=1211268827875251030, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1Department of Orthopedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China
2Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Disease Research of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730030, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1211268829011907493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268825425777409, authorId=1211268828785415062, language=CN, stringName=张芮浩, firstName=芮浩, middleName=null, lastName=张, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1兰州大学第二医院骨科,兰州 730030
2甘肃省骨关节疾病研究重点实验室,兰州 730030, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1211268827724256073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268825425777409, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1211268827741033291, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268825425777409, companyId=1211268827724256073, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Department of Orthopedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1211268827749421901, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268825425777409, companyId=1211268827724256073, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1兰州大学第二医院骨科,兰州 730030)]), AuthorCompany(id=1211268827875251030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268825425777409, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1211268827908805465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268825425777409, companyId=1211268827875251030, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3Department of Orthopedics, Xigu Hospital of Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730060, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1211268829339063237, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268825425777409, authorId=1211268829099987888, language=CN, stringName=王克平, firstName=克平, middleName=null, lastName=王, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3兰州市西固区人民医院骨科,兰州 730060, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1211268828030440284, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268825425777409, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1211268828038828892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268825425777409, companyId=1211268828030440284, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1, 2, 3, *, address=
1Department of Orthopedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China
2Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Disease Research of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730030, China
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1, 2, 3, *, address=
1兰州大学第二医院骨科,兰州 730030
2甘肃省骨关节疾病研究重点实验室,兰州 730030
3兰州市西固区人民医院骨科,兰州 730060, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1211268827724256073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268825425777409, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1211268827741033291, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268825425777409, companyId=1211268827724256073, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Mechanism of immune escape mediated by PD-1/PD-L1 axis in osteosarcoma, figureFileSmall=dPcZQlzGLWTr34fA2Q7mhg==, figureFileBig=KjhQzkaRyH8lX0TI6VWtdw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1211268831994056728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268825425777409, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
PD-1/PD-L1轴介导骨肉瘤细胞免疫逃逸的机制HDAC6. 组蛋白脱乙酰基酶6;STAT3. 信号转导子和转录激活子3;Sunitinib. 舒尼替尼;Apatinib. 阿帕替尼;Tfh. 滤泡辅助性T细胞;PD-1. 程序性死亡蛋白1;PD-L1. 程序性死亡受体配体1;GZMB. 颗粒酶B;OS cell. 骨肉瘤细胞;IFN. 干扰素;Tregs. 调节性T细胞;PTEN. 磷酸酶和张力同系物;PI3K. 磷脂酰肌醇3激酶;FGD1. FYVE、RhoGEF和含PH结构域的蛋白1;+. 正反馈、促进;—. 负反馈、抑制;※. 阻断
, figureFileSmall=dPcZQlzGLWTr34fA2Q7mhg==, figureFileBig=KjhQzkaRyH8lX0TI6VWtdw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1211268832228937765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268825425777409, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Researches on the treatment of osteosarcoma based on PD-1/PD-L1 axis
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 研究对象 | 治疗方式 | 治疗效果 | 参考文献 |
|---|
| LM8系骨肉瘤大鼠 | 抗PD-1抗体 | 生存时间(35.2±3.7)d(P=0.047) | [21] |
| 大鼠 | 纳武单抗[10mg/(kg.5 d)] | 抑制肿瘤转移 | [46] |
| 大鼠 | 抗PD-1抗体+抗PD-L1抗体(200 μg) | 生存时间>16周(P=0.002),无肺转移 | [47] |
| 大鼠 | 减瘤手术+抗PD-L1抗体 | 生存时间>16周(P=0.001) | [48] |
| 大鼠 | 放疗+抗PD-1抗体 | 减少脑转移 | [49]、[50] |
| 大鼠 | 抗PD-L1抗体+顺铂抗PD-L1抗体+阿霉素 | 抗骨肉瘤效应增强 | [51]、[52] |
| 40例骨肉瘤患者 | 哌姆单抗(200 mg/3周) | MST 52周,PR(2例,5%),SD(9例,23%),PD(29例,73%) | [53] |
| 15例晚期骨肉瘤患者 | 哌姆单抗(1次/3周)+环磷酰胺(50 mg/次,2次/d) | FPS(2例,13.3%),PR(1例,6.7%),肿瘤体积缩小(4例,26.7%) | [54] |
| 儿童骨肉瘤 | 纳武单抗[3 mg/(kg.2周)] | 无反应 | [55] |
), ArticleFig(id=1211268832325406762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268825425777409, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
基于PD-1/PD-L1轴治疗骨肉瘤的研究
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 研究对象 | 治疗方式 | 治疗效果 | 参考文献 |
|---|
| LM8系骨肉瘤大鼠 | 抗PD-1抗体 | 生存时间(35.2±3.7)d(P=0.047) | [21] |
| 大鼠 | 纳武单抗[10mg/(kg.5 d)] | 抑制肿瘤转移 | [46] |
| 大鼠 | 抗PD-1抗体+抗PD-L1抗体(200 μg) | 生存时间>16周(P=0.002),无肺转移 | [47] |
| 大鼠 | 减瘤手术+抗PD-L1抗体 | 生存时间>16周(P=0.001) | [48] |
| 大鼠 | 放疗+抗PD-1抗体 | 减少脑转移 | [49]、[50] |
| 大鼠 | 抗PD-L1抗体+顺铂抗PD-L1抗体+阿霉素 | 抗骨肉瘤效应增强 | [51]、[52] |
| 40例骨肉瘤患者 | 哌姆单抗(200 mg/3周) | MST 52周,PR(2例,5%),SD(9例,23%),PD(29例,73%) | [53] |
| 15例晚期骨肉瘤患者 | 哌姆单抗(1次/3周)+环磷酰胺(50 mg/次,2次/d) | FPS(2例,13.3%),PR(1例,6.7%),肿瘤体积缩小(4例,26.7%) | [54] |
| 儿童骨肉瘤 | 纳武单抗[3 mg/(kg.2周)] | 无反应 | [55] |
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