Article(id=1211268823047598244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1211268819788632695, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2021.01.10, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1588521600000, receivedDateStr=2020-05-04, revisedDate=1610294400000, revisedDateStr=2021-01-11, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766718591701, onlineDateStr=2025-12-26, pubDate=1611763200000, pubDateStr=2021-01-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766718591701, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766718591701, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766718591701, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1211268819788632695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2021', volume='46', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='100', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1766718590924, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766718828068, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1211269814484594852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1211268819788632695, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1211269814484594853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1211268819788632695, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=57, endPage=63, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1211268823383142570, articleId=1211268823047598244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Cerebral giant polycystic perivascular space with multiple cysts: A case report and literature review, columnId=1190310109000602400, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Clinical Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To improve doctors' understanding of giant perivascular space (PVS) in the brain. Methods A case of giant intracranial polycystic PVS was analyzed retrospectively by searching the databases of PubMed and Medline, combining with literature reports, the anatomy, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, imaging changes, and treatment principles of giant PVS were summarized. Results A 19-year-old male solder was admitted due to intermittent occipital distension pain for 2 weeks. The brain MRI showed multiple cystic lesions in the right cerebral hemisphere without enhancement. The head-carotid artery CT angiography found no abnormality. The diagnosis was polycystic giant PVS in the brain. His headache was relieved after 3 days of oral compound paracetamol tablets. During a regular follow-up period for 3.5 years, he complained no discomfort. Until October 13, 2020, there were only 41 English articles about brain polycystic giant PVS collected in PubMed, including total of 46 cases. The clinical manifestations were not specific, depending on whether the nerve tissue around PVS was compressed or not. Headache accounted for 32.6%, and hydrocephalus for 43.5%. The MRI of PVS was characterized by its round, oval or tubular structure with a clear, smooth and homogeneous edge, its signal intensity was equal to that of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) without enhancement. It is called giant or huge PVS when its diameter is more than 15 mm. There was no special treatment unless the giant PVS causes surrounding tissue oppression or hydrocephalus, if so, neurosurgical operation could be help to improve patient's status. Conclusions Characteristics of giant PVS appeared on all sequences of MIR is a CSF-like intensity cystic lesion without enhancement. Clinical attention should be paid to differential diagnosis and follow-up and. If space-occupying effect or hydrocephalus development, it can be intervened by neurosurgery, otherwise no special treatment.
, correspAuthors=Guo-Qiang Wang, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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目的 报道1例脑内多发囊性巨大血管周围间隙(PVS)及其诊治体会。方法 回顾性分析1例脑内多发囊性巨大PVS患者的病例资料,通过检索PubMed和Medline数据库,综合文献结果,总结多发囊性巨大PVS的解剖、病生理、临床表现、影像学改变及治疗原则。结果 本例为19岁男性士兵,因枕部间断性胀痛2周入院。头颅MRI显示右侧大脑半球多发性囊性病变,无强化。头颈动脉CT血管成像未发现异常。诊断为脑内多发囊性巨大PVS。口服复方对乙酰氨基酚片3 d后,头痛缓解。定期随访3.5年,患者没有发生任何疾病相关症状。截至2020年10月13日,PubMed和Medline收录脑内多发囊性巨大PVS英文报道41篇,共含46例多发囊性巨大PVS病例。临床表现取决于PVS周围的神经组织是否受压以及受压程度。头痛占32.6%,脑积水占43.5%。PVS的MRI表现为圆形、椭圆形或管状结构,边缘清晰光滑,信号强度与脑脊液相同,无强化。当PVS直径大于15 mm时称为巨大PVS,可能造成周围神经组织受压或脑积水,神经外科手术有助于改善病情。结论 巨大PVS的MRI特征是所有序列均为脑脊液样信号的囊性病变,无强化。临床应重视鉴别诊断和随访。如果发生占位效应或脑积水,可行神经外科干预,否则无需特殊处理。
, correspAuthors=王国强, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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, authorsList=王海霞, 黄勇华, 张楠, 夏翠俏, 李昀, 王国强)}, authors=[Author(id=1211268824654016723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268823047598244, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=wanghaixia115@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1211268824876314849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268823047598244, authorId=1211268824654016723, language=EN, stringName=Hai-Xia Wang, firstName=Hai-Xia, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1Department of Neurology, the Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100700, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1211268824968589544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268823047598244, authorId=1211268824654016723, language=CN, stringName=王海霞, firstName=海霞, middleName=null, lastName=王, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1解放军总医院第七医学中心神经内科,北京 100700, bio={"content":"
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王海霞,医学硕士,主治医师,主要从事神经内科临床工作。E-mail: wanghaixia115@163.com
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1解放军总医院第七医学中心神经内科,北京 100700)])]), Author(id=1211268825346076922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268823047598244, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1211268825555792129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268823047598244, authorId=1211268825346076922, language=EN, stringName=Nan Zhang, firstName=Nan, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1Department of Neurology, the Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100700, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1211268825664844046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268823047598244, authorId=1211268825346076922, language=CN, stringName=张楠, firstName=楠, middleName=null, lastName=张, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1解放军总医院第七医学中心神经内科,北京 100700)])]), Author(id=1211268825778090266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268823047598244, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1211268825887142181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268823047598244, authorId=1211268825778090266, language=EN, stringName=Cui-Qiao Xia, firstName=Cui-Qiao, middleName=null, lastName=Xia, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1Department of Neurology, the Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100700, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1211268827229319474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268823047598244, authorId=1211268825778090266, language=CN, stringName=夏翠俏, firstName=翠俏, middleName=null, lastName=夏, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, Shandong 261000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1211268827581641033, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268823047598244, authorId=1211268827325788474, language=CN, stringName=李昀, firstName=昀, middleName=null, lastName=李, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2潍坊市人民医院神经内科,山东 潍坊 261000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1211268824553353421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268823047598244, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1211268824561742030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268823047598244, companyId=1211268824553353421, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1Department of Neurology, the Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100700, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1211268827892019553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268823047598244, authorId=1211268827678110031, language=CN, stringName=王国强, firstName=国强, middleName=null, lastName=王, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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脑部影像学改变A. 头颅MRI矢状位T1-WI序列显示右侧额叶、顶叶、扣带回和胼胝体内多发囊性巨大病灶(红箭头),内有脑脊液样(白箭头所示)内容物;B-D. 轴位T1-WI(B),T2-WI(C)和FLAIR序列(D)见多发囊性成簇病灶,边界清晰,呈圆形或椭圆形(红箭头所示),均与脑脊液(白箭头所示)等信号,无占位效应或脑积水样改变;E. DWI序列无弥散受限;F. 磁敏感序列无含铁血黄素异常沉积;G. 增强CT扫描病灶未见强化;H. 头颈动脉CT血管成像未见异常
, figureFileSmall=f3KDN0UvuooopqHQmcVUBw==, figureFileBig=mHhYAeIjILGP5USterWZjg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1211268829649433034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1211268823047598244, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Main clinical features of 46 cases of giant PVS
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| ID | 参考文献 | 年龄(岁) | 性别 | 首发症状 | MRI所示多发囊性巨大PVS | 主要治疗 | 结局 |
|---|
| 部位 | 脑积水 | 分型 | 症状 | PVS体积(时间) |
|---|
| 1 | [1] | 6 | 男 | 多颅神经麻痹 | 中脑 | + | Ⅲ | 三脑室底造瘘 | 缓解 | 缩小(4、6个月) |
| 2 | [2] | 10 | 女 | 头痛 | 中脑 | + | Ⅲ | 脑室腹腔分流 | 好转 | 无变化(NA) |
| 3 | [3] | 44 | 男 | 右肢力弱,偏头痛 | 左丘脑,中脑 | + | Ⅲ | 脑室腹腔分流 | 缓解 | 无变化(3个月) |
| 4 | [4] | 10 | 女 | 头痛 | 中脑 | + | Ⅲ | 脑室腹腔分流 | 好转 | 无变化(NA) |
| 5 | [5] | 35 | 女 | 头痛,右足麻木 | 丘脑,中脑,桥脑 | + | Ⅲ | 脑室腹腔分流 | 好转 | 稍缩小(NA) |
| 6 | [6] | 71 | 女 | 双上肢舞蹈症 | 双基底节 | — | Ⅰ | 苯二氮䓬类 | 缓解 | NA |
| 7 | [7] | 57 | 女 | 步态不稳,震颤 | 丘脑,中脑,桥脑 | + | Ⅲ | 脑室腹腔分流 | 缓解 | 无变化(6、8个月) |
| 8 | [8] | 45 | 男 | 无症状 | 左额顶叶 | — | Ⅱ | — | NA | NA |
| 9 | [8] | 57 | 女 | 步态不稳 | 左顶叶 | — | Ⅱ | — | NA | NA |
| 10 | [9] | 50 | 女 | 头痛,抑郁 | 右额顶叶 | — | Ⅱ | 抗抑郁 | NA | NA |
| 11 | [10] | 17 | 男 | 头痛 | 丘脑-中脑 | + | Ⅲ | 三脑室底造瘘 | 好转 | 增大增多(14年) |
| 12 | [11] | 52 | 女 | 行走缓慢 | 双额顶叶 | — | Ⅱ | — | NA | NA |
| 13 | [12] | 74 | 男 | 跌倒,尿失禁 | 中脑 | + | Ⅲ | 脑室腹腔分流 | 好转 | 硬膜下血肿(1个月) |
| 14 | [13] | 50 | 男 | 头痛眼痛,视物模糊 | 中脑 | + | Ⅲ | 三脑室底造瘘 | 好转 | 缩小(5个月) |
| 15 | [14] | 15 | 男 | 头痛,步态不稳 | 右中脑 | + | Ⅲ | 囊肿穿刺 | 好转 | 无变化(2、5、8年) |
| 16 | [15] | 75 | 男 | 右三叉神经痛 | 右中脑,桥脑 | — | Ⅲ | 卡马西平 | 好转 | 无变化(1年) |
| 17 | [16] | 64 | 女 | 无症状 | 双额顶叶 | — | Ⅱ | — | NA | 无变化(2年) |
| 18 | [17] | 55 | 男 | 跌倒,记忆力减退 | 右中脑 | — | Ⅲ | 脑室腹膜分流 | 缓解 | 无变化(1年) |
| 19 | [18] | 30 | 男 | 头痛,尿失禁 | 中脑 | + | Ⅲ | 三脑室底造瘘 | 好转 | 无变化(3个月) |
| 20 | [19] | 53 | 女 | 左下象限盲 | 右前穿质 | — | Ⅰ | 囊肿切开 | 缓解 | 缩小(NA) |
| 21 | [20] | 50 | 男 | 右偏身感觉减退 | 左基底节 | + | Ⅰ | 三脑室底造瘘 | 缓解 | 缩小(1年) |
| 22 | [20] | 51 | 男 | 左手震颤伴力弱 | 右基底节,颞叶 | + | Ⅰ | 三脑室底造瘘 | 缓解 | 缩小(NA) |
| 23 | [21] | 24 | 男 | 头痛 | 右基底节,颞叶 | + | Ⅰ | 囊肿切开 | 缓解 | NA |
| 24 | [21] | 28 | 男 | 重症肌无力 | 左中脑,桥脑 | — | Ⅲ | 抗胆碱酯酶 | 缓解 | NA |
| 25 | [22] | 58 | 女 | 步态异常,左肢震颤 | 中脑 | + | Ⅲ | 脑室腹膜分流 | 缓解 | 增大(51个月) |
| 26 | [22] | 55 | 男 | 步态不稳,记忆减退 | 中脑 | + | Ⅲ | 三脑室底造瘘 | 缓解 | 无变化(6个月) |
| 27 | [23] | 43 | 女 | 晕厥 | 中脑 | + | Ⅲ | 三脑室底造瘘 | 好转 | 无变化(1年) |
| 28 | [24] | 57 | 女 | 头痛,阵发手笨拙 | 左半球多脑叶 | — | Ⅱ | — | NA | 无变化(6年) |
| 29 | [25] | 68 | 女 | 晕厥 | 右额顶叶 | — | Ⅱ | — | NA | NA |
| 30 | [26] | 59 | 女 | 左肢力弱 | 中脑-丘脑 | + | Ⅲ | 囊肿侧脑室造瘘 | 缓解 | 缩小(2个月) |
| 31 | [27] | 12 | 男 | 左腿痛(神经纤维瘤2型) | 右额叶 | — | Ⅱ | — | NA | 无变化(5年) |
| 32 | [28] | 5 | 男 | 无症状 | 双额叶,右顶叶 | — | Ⅱ | — | NA | 无变化(5年) |
| 33 | [29] | 50 | 女 | 左耳痛 | 双侧半球多脑叶 | — | Ⅱ | — | NA | NA |
| 34 | [30] | 72 | 男 | 无症状 | 右额顶叶 | — | Ⅱ | — | NA | NA |
| 35 | [31] | 50 | 男 | 头痛 | 右额叶 | — | Ⅱ | — | NA | 无变化(8个月) |
| 36 | [32] | 50 | 女 | 癫痫,大发作 | 双基底节,右额叶 | — | Ⅰ | — | NA | NA |
| 37 | [32] | 78 | 女 | 步态不稳,帕金森 | 左额顶叶 | — | Ⅱ | 左旋多巴 | 好转 | NA |
| 38 | [33] | 55 | 女 | 间断左侧偏盲 | 右额顶叶 | — | Ⅱ | 囊肿侧脑室造瘘 | 无变化 | 缩小(NA) |
| 39 | [34] | 14 | 男 | 头痛 | 左颞枕叶 | — | Ⅱ | NA | 无变化 | 无变化(6个月) |
| 40 | [35] | 59 | 男 | 眶尖综合征 | 右额顶叶 | — | Ⅱ | 治疗原发病 | 好转 | NA |
| 41 | [36] | 59 | 男 | 无症状 | 丘脑-中脑 | + | Ⅲ | NA | NA | NA |
| 42 | [37] | 69 | 男 | 左偏身力弱 | 左基底节,颞叶 | — | Ⅰ | — | NA | 2月故于腺癌转移 |
| 43 | [38] | 42 | 女 | 右手足肌张力障碍 | 左丘脑,中脑,桥脑 | + | Ⅲ | 三脑室底造瘘 | 好转 | 缩小(6个月) |
| 44 | [39] | 79 | 女 | 听力减退 | 右基底节,丘脑,中脑,桥脑 | — | Ⅲ | NA | NA | NA |
| 45 | [40] | 20 | 男 | 视力改变,头痛 | 右额叶 | — | Ⅱ | — | NA | 无变化(8、17年) |
| 46 | [41] | 18 | 男 | 偏头痛 | 中脑,桥脑 | — | Ⅲ | 偏头痛药物 | 缓解 | 无变化(1年) |
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46例巨大PVS患者主要临床特征
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| ID | 参考文献 | 年龄(岁) | 性别 | 首发症状 | MRI所示多发囊性巨大PVS | 主要治疗 | 结局 |
|---|
| 部位 | 脑积水 | 分型 | 症状 | PVS体积(时间) |
|---|
| 1 | [1] | 6 | 男 | 多颅神经麻痹 | 中脑 | + | Ⅲ | 三脑室底造瘘 | 缓解 | 缩小(4、6个月) |
| 2 | [2] | 10 | 女 | 头痛 | 中脑 | + | Ⅲ | 脑室腹腔分流 | 好转 | 无变化(NA) |
| 3 | [3] | 44 | 男 | 右肢力弱,偏头痛 | 左丘脑,中脑 | + | Ⅲ | 脑室腹腔分流 | 缓解 | 无变化(3个月) |
| 4 | [4] | 10 | 女 | 头痛 | 中脑 | + | Ⅲ | 脑室腹腔分流 | 好转 | 无变化(NA) |
| 5 | [5] | 35 | 女 | 头痛,右足麻木 | 丘脑,中脑,桥脑 | + | Ⅲ | 脑室腹腔分流 | 好转 | 稍缩小(NA) |
| 6 | [6] | 71 | 女 | 双上肢舞蹈症 | 双基底节 | — | Ⅰ | 苯二氮䓬类 | 缓解 | NA |
| 7 | [7] | 57 | 女 | 步态不稳,震颤 | 丘脑,中脑,桥脑 | + | Ⅲ | 脑室腹腔分流 | 缓解 | 无变化(6、8个月) |
| 8 | [8] | 45 | 男 | 无症状 | 左额顶叶 | — | Ⅱ | — | NA | NA |
| 9 | [8] | 57 | 女 | 步态不稳 | 左顶叶 | — | Ⅱ | — | NA | NA |
| 10 | [9] | 50 | 女 | 头痛,抑郁 | 右额顶叶 | — | Ⅱ | 抗抑郁 | NA | NA |
| 11 | [10] | 17 | 男 | 头痛 | 丘脑-中脑 | + | Ⅲ | 三脑室底造瘘 | 好转 | 增大增多(14年) |
| 12 | [11] | 52 | 女 | 行走缓慢 | 双额顶叶 | — | Ⅱ | — | NA | NA |
| 13 | [12] | 74 | 男 | 跌倒,尿失禁 | 中脑 | + | Ⅲ | 脑室腹腔分流 | 好转 | 硬膜下血肿(1个月) |
| 14 | [13] | 50 | 男 | 头痛眼痛,视物模糊 | 中脑 | + | Ⅲ | 三脑室底造瘘 | 好转 | 缩小(5个月) |
| 15 | [14] | 15 | 男 | 头痛,步态不稳 | 右中脑 | + | Ⅲ | 囊肿穿刺 | 好转 | 无变化(2、5、8年) |
| 16 | [15] | 75 | 男 | 右三叉神经痛 | 右中脑,桥脑 | — | Ⅲ | 卡马西平 | 好转 | 无变化(1年) |
| 17 | [16] | 64 | 女 | 无症状 | 双额顶叶 | — | Ⅱ | — | NA | 无变化(2年) |
| 18 | [17] | 55 | 男 | 跌倒,记忆力减退 | 右中脑 | — | Ⅲ | 脑室腹膜分流 | 缓解 | 无变化(1年) |
| 19 | [18] | 30 | 男 | 头痛,尿失禁 | 中脑 | + | Ⅲ | 三脑室底造瘘 | 好转 | 无变化(3个月) |
| 20 | [19] | 53 | 女 | 左下象限盲 | 右前穿质 | — | Ⅰ | 囊肿切开 | 缓解 | 缩小(NA) |
| 21 | [20] | 50 | 男 | 右偏身感觉减退 | 左基底节 | + | Ⅰ | 三脑室底造瘘 | 缓解 | 缩小(1年) |
| 22 | [20] | 51 | 男 | 左手震颤伴力弱 | 右基底节,颞叶 | + | Ⅰ | 三脑室底造瘘 | 缓解 | 缩小(NA) |
| 23 | [21] | 24 | 男 | 头痛 | 右基底节,颞叶 | + | Ⅰ | 囊肿切开 | 缓解 | NA |
| 24 | [21] | 28 | 男 | 重症肌无力 | 左中脑,桥脑 | — | Ⅲ | 抗胆碱酯酶 | 缓解 | NA |
| 25 | [22] | 58 | 女 | 步态异常,左肢震颤 | 中脑 | + | Ⅲ | 脑室腹膜分流 | 缓解 | 增大(51个月) |
| 26 | [22] | 55 | 男 | 步态不稳,记忆减退 | 中脑 | + | Ⅲ | 三脑室底造瘘 | 缓解 | 无变化(6个月) |
| 27 | [23] | 43 | 女 | 晕厥 | 中脑 | + | Ⅲ | 三脑室底造瘘 | 好转 | 无变化(1年) |
| 28 | [24] | 57 | 女 | 头痛,阵发手笨拙 | 左半球多脑叶 | — | Ⅱ | — | NA | 无变化(6年) |
| 29 | [25] | 68 | 女 | 晕厥 | 右额顶叶 | — | Ⅱ | — | NA | NA |
| 30 | [26] | 59 | 女 | 左肢力弱 | 中脑-丘脑 | + | Ⅲ | 囊肿侧脑室造瘘 | 缓解 | 缩小(2个月) |
| 31 | [27] | 12 | 男 | 左腿痛(神经纤维瘤2型) | 右额叶 | — | Ⅱ | — | NA | 无变化(5年) |
| 32 | [28] | 5 | 男 | 无症状 | 双额叶,右顶叶 | — | Ⅱ | — | NA | 无变化(5年) |
| 33 | [29] | 50 | 女 | 左耳痛 | 双侧半球多脑叶 | — | Ⅱ | — | NA | NA |
| 34 | [30] | 72 | 男 | 无症状 | 右额顶叶 | — | Ⅱ | — | NA | NA |
| 35 | [31] | 50 | 男 | 头痛 | 右额叶 | — | Ⅱ | — | NA | 无变化(8个月) |
| 36 | [32] | 50 | 女 | 癫痫,大发作 | 双基底节,右额叶 | — | Ⅰ | — | NA | NA |
| 37 | [32] | 78 | 女 | 步态不稳,帕金森 | 左额顶叶 | — | Ⅱ | 左旋多巴 | 好转 | NA |
| 38 | [33] | 55 | 女 | 间断左侧偏盲 | 右额顶叶 | — | Ⅱ | 囊肿侧脑室造瘘 | 无变化 | 缩小(NA) |
| 39 | [34] | 14 | 男 | 头痛 | 左颞枕叶 | — | Ⅱ | NA | 无变化 | 无变化(6个月) |
| 40 | [35] | 59 | 男 | 眶尖综合征 | 右额顶叶 | — | Ⅱ | 治疗原发病 | 好转 | NA |
| 41 | [36] | 59 | 男 | 无症状 | 丘脑-中脑 | + | Ⅲ | NA | NA | NA |
| 42 | [37] | 69 | 男 | 左偏身力弱 | 左基底节,颞叶 | — | Ⅰ | — | NA | 2月故于腺癌转移 |
| 43 | [38] | 42 | 女 | 右手足肌张力障碍 | 左丘脑,中脑,桥脑 | + | Ⅲ | 三脑室底造瘘 | 好转 | 缩小(6个月) |
| 44 | [39] | 79 | 女 | 听力减退 | 右基底节,丘脑,中脑,桥脑 | — | Ⅲ | NA | NA | NA |
| 45 | [40] | 20 | 男 | 视力改变,头痛 | 右额叶 | — | Ⅱ | — | NA | 无变化(8、17年) |
| 46 | [41] | 18 | 男 | 偏头痛 | 中脑,桥脑 | — | Ⅲ | 偏头痛药物 | 缓解 | 无变化(1年) |
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