Article(id=1209139838033465795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1209139833285505965, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2021.07.01, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1617811200000, receivedDateStr=2021-04-08, revisedDate=1624723200000, revisedDateStr=2021-06-27, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766211002118, onlineDateStr=2025-12-20, pubDate=1627401600000, pubDateStr=2021-07-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766211002118, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766211002118, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766211002118, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1209139833285505965, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2021', volume='46', issue='7', pageStart='637', pageEnd='742', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1766211000986, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766212174313, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1209144754630168707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1209139833285505965, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1209144754630168708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1209139833285505965, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=637, endPage=642, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1209139838314484176, articleId=1209139838033465795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Interpretation of the 2021 KDIGO clinical practice guideline: Management of blood pressure for patient with chronic kidney disease, columnId=1190310109461971339, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Guideline and Consensus, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Hypertension is a common complication of patient with chronic kidney diseases (CKD), and an important risk factor for the development of CKD. Therefore, controlling hypertension is one of the keys to block the progression of CKD. Since the release of 2012 edition "KDIGO clinical practice guideline for management of blood pressure (BP) in patient with chronic kidney disease", new clinical trials has been constantly emerging. Based on this, KDIGO has released a 2021 updated guide. The new guideline covers standardized BP measurements, lifestyle interventions without dialysis, BP management and medication recommendations, and for special CKD population, including kidney transplant patients and children, the corresponding BP management and medication recommendations are recommended. Compared with the previous guideline, standardized BP measurements in the clinic is a new addition. Furthermore, one of the most noteworthy is that the target BP of CKD patients without dialysis is systolic pressure <120 mmHg, which further demonstrates the benefits of intensive hypotensive therapy, but the recommendation level is only 2B. This article launches interpretation for the above several aspects in this new consensus.
, correspAuthors=Jun-Jun Cai, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者常合并高血压,而高血压又是促进CKD发展的重要危险因素,控制高血压是阻断CKD进展的关键之一。自2012版《KDIGO临床实践指南:慢性肾脏病患者的血压管理》发布以来,新的临床试验证据不断涌现。基于此,KDIGO发布了2021版更新指南。新版指南涵盖标准的诊室血压测量、非透析CKD患者的生活方式干预、血压管理和用药建议,并推荐对特殊CKD人群(包括肾移植患者和儿童)加强血压管理。与前版指南相比,标准的诊室血压测量为新增加的内容,而最值得关注的是,指南建议未接受透析的CKD患者血压靶目标值应控制在收缩压<120 mmHg,进一步体现了强化降压的获益,但推荐等级仅为2B。该文就以上几个方面的内容对该共识展开解读。
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王凯,医学博士,主治医师,主要从事中西医结合急危重症医学、中西医结合心血管内科学和介入心脏病学方面的研究
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29(8): 2225-2233., articleTitle=Early proteinuria lowering by angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition predicts renal survival in children with CKD, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1209197922000957862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1209139838033465795, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1209197922009346472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1209139838033465795, companyId=1209197922000957862, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Key guidance from KDIGO 2021 clinical practice guideline for BP management in CKD
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| 关键实践要点 | 推荐意见 |
|---|
| 1. 血压测量 | 推荐意见1.1 在成人高血压管理中,建议采用标准化诊室血压测量,而非常规诊室血压测量(1B)。 |
| 推荐意见1.2 在高血压管理中,建议采用动态血压监测(ABPM)或家庭血压监测(HBPM)的诊室外血压测量值作为标准化诊室血压测量的补充(2B)。 |
| 2. CKD非透析患者生活方式干预降压 | 推荐意见2.1 高血压合并CKD患者的钠摄入量限制在<2 g/d(<90 mmol/d)或氯化钠<5 g/d(2C)。 |
| 推荐意见2.2 高血压合并CKD患者应进行中等强度的体育锻炼,每周累计时间至少150 min,或达到与心血管和身体耐受性相适应的水平(2C)。 |
| 3. 未接受透析的CKD人群血压管理(伴或不伴糖尿病) | 推荐意见3.1 对于高血压合并CKD的成人患者,如耐受,以SBP<120 mmHg为血压控制目标,建议采用标准化诊室血压测量来管理血压(2B)。 |
| 推荐意见3.2.1 对于CKD合并高血压,严重蛋白尿(G1–G4,A3)且不伴糖尿病的患者,建议起始使用RASi(ACEI或ARB)(1B)。 |
| 推荐意见3.2.2 对于CKD合并高血压,中度蛋白尿(G1–G4,A2)且不伴糖尿病的患者,建议起始使用RASi(ACEI或ARB)(2C)。 |
| 推荐意见3.2.3 对于CKD合并高血压,中重度蛋白尿(G1–G4,A2和A3)且合并糖尿病的患者,建议起始使用RASi(ACEI或ARB)(1B)。 |
| 推荐意见3.3 对于合并或不合并糖尿病的CKD患者,避免ACEI、ARB与直接肾素抑制剂(DRI)联合使用(1B)。 |
| 4. 肾移植受者的血压管理(CKDG1T–G5T) | 推荐意见4.1 采用标准化诊室血压测量,高血压的成年肾移植受者的目标收缩压为<130 mmHg,舒张压<80 mmHg。 |
| 推荐意见4.2 建议成年肾移植受者使用二氢吡啶类钙通道阻滞剂(CCB)或ARB作为一线降压药(1C)。 |
| 5. CKD儿童血压管理 | 推荐意见5.1 对于慢性肾脏病儿童,通过动态血压(ABPM)监测的24 h平均动脉压(MAP)水平应降至≤同年龄、性别、身高人群血压水平的50百分位(2C)。 |
), ArticleFig(id=1209197924765004264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1209139838033465795, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
2021版慢性肾脏病(CKD)血压管理临床实践指南的关键实践要点和推荐意见
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 关键实践要点 | 推荐意见 |
|---|
| 1. 血压测量 | 推荐意见1.1 在成人高血压管理中,建议采用标准化诊室血压测量,而非常规诊室血压测量(1B)。 |
| 推荐意见1.2 在高血压管理中,建议采用动态血压监测(ABPM)或家庭血压监测(HBPM)的诊室外血压测量值作为标准化诊室血压测量的补充(2B)。 |
| 2. CKD非透析患者生活方式干预降压 | 推荐意见2.1 高血压合并CKD患者的钠摄入量限制在<2 g/d(<90 mmol/d)或氯化钠<5 g/d(2C)。 |
| 推荐意见2.2 高血压合并CKD患者应进行中等强度的体育锻炼,每周累计时间至少150 min,或达到与心血管和身体耐受性相适应的水平(2C)。 |
| 3. 未接受透析的CKD人群血压管理(伴或不伴糖尿病) | 推荐意见3.1 对于高血压合并CKD的成人患者,如耐受,以SBP<120 mmHg为血压控制目标,建议采用标准化诊室血压测量来管理血压(2B)。 |
| 推荐意见3.2.1 对于CKD合并高血压,严重蛋白尿(G1–G4,A3)且不伴糖尿病的患者,建议起始使用RASi(ACEI或ARB)(1B)。 |
| 推荐意见3.2.2 对于CKD合并高血压,中度蛋白尿(G1–G4,A2)且不伴糖尿病的患者,建议起始使用RASi(ACEI或ARB)(2C)。 |
| 推荐意见3.2.3 对于CKD合并高血压,中重度蛋白尿(G1–G4,A2和A3)且合并糖尿病的患者,建议起始使用RASi(ACEI或ARB)(1B)。 |
| 推荐意见3.3 对于合并或不合并糖尿病的CKD患者,避免ACEI、ARB与直接肾素抑制剂(DRI)联合使用(1B)。 |
| 4. 肾移植受者的血压管理(CKDG1T–G5T) | 推荐意见4.1 采用标准化诊室血压测量,高血压的成年肾移植受者的目标收缩压为<130 mmHg,舒张压<80 mmHg。 |
| 推荐意见4.2 建议成年肾移植受者使用二氢吡啶类钙通道阻滞剂(CCB)或ARB作为一线降压药(1C)。 |
| 5. CKD儿童血压管理 | 推荐意见5.1 对于慢性肾脏病儿童,通过动态血压(ABPM)监测的24 h平均动脉压(MAP)水平应降至≤同年龄、性别、身高人群血压水平的50百分位(2C)。 |
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