Article(id=1209139834527027573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1209139833285505965, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2021.07.05, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1616342400000, receivedDateStr=2021-03-22, revisedDate=1624032000000, revisedDateStr=2021-06-19, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766211001283, onlineDateStr=2025-12-20, pubDate=1627401600000, pubDateStr=2021-07-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766211001283, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766211001283, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766211001283, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1209139833285505965, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2021', volume='46', issue='7', pageStart='637', pageEnd='742', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1766211000986, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766212174313, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1209144754630168707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1209139833285505965, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1209144754630168708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1209139833285505965, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=666, endPage=672, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1209139834841600377, articleId=1209139834527027573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Incremental diagnostic value of pericoronary FAI over CT-FFR for diagnosis of abnormal coronary hemodynamics in patients with severe calcification, columnId=1190310109000602400, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Clinical Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the impact of severe calcification on the abnormal hemodynamics based on CT-fractional flow reserve (CT-FFR) diagnosis, and evaluate the diagnostic significance of pericoronary fat attenuation index (FAI) on the abnormal hemodynamics of severely calcified coronary artery. Methods The clinical data of patients were retrospectively analyzed who underwent a coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) examination within one month before an invasive FFR examination from January 2017 to December 2019 in the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital. Regarding invasive FFR≤0.8 as the gold standard of hemodynamically abnormal coronary artery disease (CAD), patients were assigned to FFR≤0.8 group and FFR>0.8 group. The coronary artery calcium score (CACS), degree of major coronary branch stenosis, pericoronary FAI and CT-FFR were measured and compared. Invasive FFR≤0.8 represents the presence of lesion-specific hemodynamic significant CAD. According to the quartiles of CACS, patients were further divided into mildly-moderately calcified (1st-3rd quartiles) and severely calcified (4th quartile) stratification. The diagnostic efficacy for abnormal coronary hemodynamics was analyzed only with CT-FFR and combined with pericoronary FAI detection between the two groups. Results A total of 99 patients with 124 main coronary arteries were included (37 in FFR≤0.8 group, and 87 in FFR>0.8 group). In terms of vascular characteristics, statistically significant differences existed between FFR≤0.8 group and FFR>0.8 group in CACS (85.80, 95%CI 6.750~0.977 vs. 42.50, 95%CI 0.600~110.200, P<0.05), degree of major coronary branch stenosis (63.8%±9.9% vs. 57.6%±9.5%, P<0.01), pericoronary FAI(–73.3±9.5 vs. –80.6±7.5, P<0.01) and CT-FFR (0.77±0.04 vs. 0.86±0.04, P<0.01). The diagnostic efficacy of CT-FFR was lower for severe calcified vessels than for the vessels with mild to moderate calcification (AUC=0.767, 95%CI 0.581~0.899 vs.AUC=0.936, 95%CI 0.865~0.976, P<0.05), while the pericoronary FAI showed good diagnostic efficacy for the severe calcified vessels (AUC=0.850, 95%CI 0.676~0.952). CT-FFR combined with pericoronary FAI improved the diagnostic efficacy than using CT-FFR alone (AUC=0.917, 95%CI 0.760~0.985 vs. AUC=0.767, 95%CI 0.581~0.899, P=0.046). Conclusion For severe calcified vessels, the effectiveness declined of CT-FFR in the diagnosis of significant coronary ischemia, while combined implementation of FAI may improve the diagnosis of CAD with abnormal hemodynamics.
, correspAuthors=Xia Yang, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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目的 探讨重度钙化对基于CT的血流储备分数(CT-FFR)诊断血流动力学异常的影响,并研究冠脉周围脂肪衰减指数(FAI)对重度钙化冠脉血管血流动力学异常的诊断价值。方法 回顾性分析2017年1月—2019年12月于解放军总医院第一医学中心行有创FFR检查前1个月内进行冠状动脉CT血管造影(CCTA)检查的患者的临床资料。以有创FFR≤0.8作为诊断血流动力学异常性冠心病的金标准,将人群分为FFR≤0.8与FFR>0.8两组,从血管水平测量并比较钙化积分、冠脉狭窄程度、冠脉周围FAI及CT-FFR。根据钙化严重程度的四分位数将人群分组,其中冠状动脉钙化积分(CACS) Q1~Q3人群为轻中度钙化组,Q4人群为重度钙化组,分析两组间及组内单独使用CT-FFR与联合冠脉周围FAI对冠脉血流动力学异常的诊断效能。结果 共纳入99例患者总计124支冠脉主支血管,FFR≤0.8组(37支)与FFR>0.8组(87支)在血管水平上的CACS(85.80,95%CI 6.750~0.977 vs. 42.50,95%CI 0.600~110.200,P<0.05)、冠脉狭窄程度(63.8%±9.9% vs. 57.6%±9.5%,P<0.01)、冠脉周围FAI(–73.3±9.5 vs. –80.6±7.5,P<0.01)及CT-FFR值(0.77±0.04 vs. 0.86±0.04,P<0.01)差异均有统计学意义。CT-FFR对重度钙化的诊断效能低于轻中度钙化(AUC=0.767,95%CI 0.581~0.899 vs. AUC=0.936,95%CI 0.865~0.976,P<0.05),而冠脉周围FAI对重度钙化具有良好的诊断效能(AUC=0.850,95%CI 0.676~0.952)。在重度钙化血管中,联合冠脉周围FAI较单独应用CT-FFR的诊断效能提高(AUC=0.917,95%CI 0.760~0.985 vs. AUC=0.767,95%CI 0.581~0.899,P=0.046)。结论 对于重度钙化的血管,CT-FFR诊断冠脉显著缺血的效能降低,联合冠脉周围FAI可为血流动力学异常的冠心病的诊断提供增量价值。
, correspAuthors=杨霞, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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丁熠璞,硕士研究生,主要从事冠心病诊疗和冠脉影像学方面的临床研究
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1Department of Cardiology, the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
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1解放军总医院第一医学中心心血管内科,北京 100853
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51(4): 915-923., articleTitle=Vascular-specific epicardial adipose tissue in predicting functional myocardial ischemia for patients with stable chest pain, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1209197927566799423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1209139834527027573, awardId=2016YFC1300304, language=EN, fundingSource=National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFC1300304), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1209197927629713985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1209139834527027573, awardId=2016YFC1300304, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1300304), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1209197927692628547, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1209139834527027573, awardId=Z181100006218055, language=EN, fundingSource=Beijing NOVA Program(Z181100006218055), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1209197927755543109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1209139834527027573, awardId=Z181100006218055, language=CN, fundingSource=北京市科技新星计划(Z181100006218055), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1209197927835234887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1209139834527027573, awardId=16QNP137, language=EN, fundingSource=Incubation Project of Military Medical Science and Technology Youth Cultivation Program(16QNP137), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1209197927898149449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1209139834527027573, awardId=16QNP137, language=CN, fundingSource=全军医学科技青年培育计划孵化项目(16QNP137), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1209197922932093384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1209139834527027573, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1209197922940481993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1209139834527027573, companyId=1209197922932093384, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Department of Cardiology, the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1209197922948870603, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1209139834527027573, companyId=1209197922932093384, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1解放军总医院第一医学中心心血管内科,北京 100853)]), AuthorCompany(id=1209197923007590861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1209139834527027573, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1209197923015979470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1209139834527027573, companyId=1209197923007590861, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1209197923024368079, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1209139834527027573, companyId=1209197923007590861, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2南开大学医学院,天津 300071)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1209197926530806307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1209139834527027573, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
FAI measurement, figureFileSmall=AZMVcyRy55fdkslnKc7YXg==, figureFileBig=ye2rkXaFXdrgTZ/2tn4fPw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209197926602109478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1209139834527027573, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
FAI测量方法A. CCTA显示前降支近端存在混合斑块,狭窄程度约50%;B. 在CCTA图像基础上进行FAI测量;C. FAI图像的拉直图;D. 血管横断面。图B中深蓝色曲线表示血管中心线;图B、C中深蓝色直线表示测量血管两端的范围;图B、C中内侧的浅蓝色曲线与图D中红色近圆曲线分别表示MPR图像、拉直MPR图像及血管横截面上的血管边界,其中图D红色曲线上的绿点为对血管边界进行手动调整的位置点;图B、C、D的外侧浅蓝色曲线为测量血管节段距离血管壁外周等于血管直径处的线,即FAI测量区域的外围;血管壁以外至外侧浅蓝色曲线内的彩色图像表示FAI的大小,冠脉周围炎症程度越高,FAI值越大,则颜色越接近红色;反之则越接近黄色。以上曲线及彩色图像均为软件自动计算生成,仅图D中的绿点为可手动调节点。
, figureFileSmall=AZMVcyRy55fdkslnKc7YXg==, figureFileBig=ye2rkXaFXdrgTZ/2tn4fPw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209197926685995561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1209139834527027573, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Number of missed diagnosis with CT-FFR among quartiles of CACS, figureFileSmall=OlP/8TeExZFU+cOH6Kb+bQ==, figureFileBig=N+yT1tyMPJOXhxcwRZnsFA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209197926761493035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1209139834527027573, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
CT-FFR在血管水平CACS的四分位分层中的漏诊病例数Q1-Q4分别代表根据CACS得到的四分位分层,Q4分层中FFR≤0.8的阳性血管中,有5支血管根据CT-FFR诊断为阴性,在各分层中漏诊数量最多。
, figureFileSmall=OlP/8TeExZFU+cOH6Kb+bQ==, figureFileBig=N+yT1tyMPJOXhxcwRZnsFA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209197926862156334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1209139834527027573, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Comparison of diagnostic performances between CT-FFR+pericoronary FAI and CT-FFR alone, figureFileSmall=IvjHc95E4Q5blku96D4gTA==, figureFileBig=Rn9RawS4+R8fdY/rtU1y4g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209197926954431024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1209139834527027573, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
CT-FFR单独应用及联合冠脉周围FAI对血流动力学异常的诊断效能比较FFR. 血流储备分数;FAI. 脂肪衰减指数;AUC. 曲线下面积;A. 轻中度钙化组;B. 重度钙化组
, figureFileSmall=IvjHc95E4Q5blku96D4gTA==, figureFileBig=Rn9RawS4+R8fdY/rtU1y4g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1209197927021539890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1209139834527027573, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Imaging features of coronary artery in different FFR groups
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| 血管特征 | 总体(n=124) | FFR≤0.8(n=37) | FFR>0.8(n=87) | P |
|---|
| 单支血管CACS [M(Q1, Q3)] | 43.25(2.42, 168.18) | 85.80(6.75, 234.10) | 42.50(0.60, 110.20) | 0.024 |
| 病变长度(mm, $\bar{x}±s$) | 24.8±11.5 | 27.8±12.8 | 23.5±9.5 | 0.075 |
| 冠脉狭窄率(%, $\bar{x}±s$) | 59.6±10.0 | 63.8±9.9 | 57.6±9.5 | 0.003 |
| 冠脉周围FAI(HU, $\bar{x}±s$) | –78.4±9.2 | –73.3±9.5 | –80.6±7.5 | 0.000 |
| CT-FFR ($\bar{x}±s$) | 0.83±0.06 | 0.77±0.04 | 0.86±0.04 | 0.000 |
| 有创FFR ($\bar{x}±s$) | 0.82±0.10 | 0.71±0.09 | 0.88±0.04 | 0.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1209197927084454452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1209139834527027573, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
不同FFR组的冠脉血管影像特征
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 血管特征 | 总体(n=124) | FFR≤0.8(n=37) | FFR>0.8(n=87) | P |
|---|
| 单支血管CACS [M(Q1, Q3)] | 43.25(2.42, 168.18) | 85.80(6.75, 234.10) | 42.50(0.60, 110.20) | 0.024 |
| 病变长度(mm, $\bar{x}±s$) | 24.8±11.5 | 27.8±12.8 | 23.5±9.5 | 0.075 |
| 冠脉狭窄率(%, $\bar{x}±s$) | 59.6±10.0 | 63.8±9.9 | 57.6±9.5 | 0.003 |
| 冠脉周围FAI(HU, $\bar{x}±s$) | –78.4±9.2 | –73.3±9.5 | –80.6±7.5 | 0.000 |
| CT-FFR ($\bar{x}±s$) | 0.83±0.06 | 0.77±0.04 | 0.86±0.04 | 0.000 |
| 有创FFR ($\bar{x}±s$) | 0.82±0.10 | 0.71±0.09 | 0.88±0.04 | 0.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1209197927172534838, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1209139834527027573, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Imaging features of coronary artery with different severity of calcification
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 血管特征 | 轻中度钙化组(n=93) | 重度钙化组(n=31) |
|---|
| FFR≤0.8(n=22) | FFR>0.8(n=71) | P | FFR≤0.8(n=15) | FFR>0.8(n=16) | P |
|---|
| 单支血管CACS[M(Q1, Q3)] | 7.9(1.7, 78.1) | 13.7(0.0, 65.3) | 0.688 | 290.0(213.3, 492.4) | 255.5(209.6, 338.1) | 0.635 |
| 病变长度(mm, $\bar{x}±s$) | 24.8±10.8 | 21.9±8.8 | 0.202 | 32.1±14.7 | 30.7±9.4 | 0.744 |
| 冠脉狭窄率(%, $\bar{x}±s$) | 64.9±10.6 | 57.2±9.6 | 0.003 | 62.0±8.8 | 59.7±9.0 | 0.512 |
| 冠脉周围FAI(HU, $\bar{x}±s$) | –75.69±9.79 | –80.08±7.06 | 0.061 | –69.75±8.19 | –82.77±9.30 | 0.000 |
| CT-FFR($\bar{x}±s$) | 0.77±0.05 | 0.86±0.04 | 0.000 | 0.78±0.04 | 0.83±0.05 | 0.003 |
| 有创FFR($\bar{x}±s$) | 0.70±0.11 | 0.88±0.04 | 0.000 | 0.73±0.06 | 0.86±0.03 | 0.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1209197927256420920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1209139834527027573, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同钙化严重程度组的冠脉血管影像学特征
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 血管特征 | 轻中度钙化组(n=93) | 重度钙化组(n=31) |
|---|
| FFR≤0.8(n=22) | FFR>0.8(n=71) | P | FFR≤0.8(n=15) | FFR>0.8(n=16) | P |
|---|
| 单支血管CACS[M(Q1, Q3)] | 7.9(1.7, 78.1) | 13.7(0.0, 65.3) | 0.688 | 290.0(213.3, 492.4) | 255.5(209.6, 338.1) | 0.635 |
| 病变长度(mm, $\bar{x}±s$) | 24.8±10.8 | 21.9±8.8 | 0.202 | 32.1±14.7 | 30.7±9.4 | 0.744 |
| 冠脉狭窄率(%, $\bar{x}±s$) | 64.9±10.6 | 57.2±9.6 | 0.003 | 62.0±8.8 | 59.7±9.0 | 0.512 |
| 冠脉周围FAI(HU, $\bar{x}±s$) | –75.69±9.79 | –80.08±7.06 | 0.061 | –69.75±8.19 | –82.77±9.30 | 0.000 |
| CT-FFR($\bar{x}±s$) | 0.77±0.05 | 0.86±0.04 | 0.000 | 0.78±0.04 | 0.83±0.05 | 0.003 |
| 有创FFR($\bar{x}±s$) | 0.70±0.11 | 0.88±0.04 | 0.000 | 0.73±0.06 | 0.86±0.03 | 0.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1209197927331918394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1209139834527027573, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Diagnostic performance of CT-FFR and CT-FFR+ pericoronary FAI for different severity of calcification
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | AUC | 临界值 | 敏感度(%) | 特异度(%) | PPV(%) | NPV(%) |
|---|
| 轻中度钙化组 |
| | CT-FFR | 0.936 | 0.83 | 95.5 | 80.3 | 60.0 | 98.3 |
| | 冠脉周围FAI | 0.642 | –75.54 | 54.6 | 76.1 | 41.4 | 84.4 |
| | CT-FFR+冠脉周围FAI | 0.938 | 0.28 | 95.5 | 90.1 | 75.0 | 98.5 |
| 重度钙化组 |
| | CT-FFR | 0.767 | 0.83 | 100.0 | 50.0 | 65.2 | 100.0 |
| | 冠脉周围FAI | 0.850 | –80.39 | 86.7 | 75.0 | 76.5 | 85.7 |
| | CT-FFR+冠脉周围FAI | 0.917 | 0.41 | 80.0 | 87.5 | 85.7 | 82.4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1209197927407415868, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1209139834527027573, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
不同钙化严重程度组中CT-FFR单独应用及联合冠脉周围FAI的诊断效能
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | AUC | 临界值 | 敏感度(%) | 特异度(%) | PPV(%) | NPV(%) |
|---|
| 轻中度钙化组 |
| | CT-FFR | 0.936 | 0.83 | 95.5 | 80.3 | 60.0 | 98.3 |
| | 冠脉周围FAI | 0.642 | –75.54 | 54.6 | 76.1 | 41.4 | 84.4 |
| | CT-FFR+冠脉周围FAI | 0.938 | 0.28 | 95.5 | 90.1 | 75.0 | 98.5 |
| 重度钙化组 |
| | CT-FFR | 0.767 | 0.83 | 100.0 | 50.0 | 65.2 | 100.0 |
| | 冠脉周围FAI | 0.850 | –80.39 | 86.7 | 75.0 | 76.5 | 85.7 |
| | CT-FFR+冠脉周围FAI | 0.917 | 0.41 | 80.0 | 87.5 | 85.7 | 82.4 |
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