Article(id=1208862463756464961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1208862455166538583, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2021.08.09, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1613491200000, receivedDateStr=2021-02-17, revisedDate=1623427200000, revisedDateStr=2021-06-12, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766144870938, onlineDateStr=2025-12-19, pubDate=1630080000000, pubDateStr=2021-08-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766144870938, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766144870938, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766144870938, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1208862455166538583, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2021', volume='46', issue='8', pageStart='743', pageEnd='848', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1766144868890, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766144939527, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1208862751481524455, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1208862455166538583, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1208862751481524456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1208862455166538583, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=796, endPage=801, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1208862464125563734, articleId=1208862463756464961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=The safety and efficacy of ultrasound-guided percutaneous thermal ablation for low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma of the thyroid gland, columnId=1190310109000602400, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Clinical Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of ultrasound-guided percutaneous thermal ablation in the treatment of low-risk unifocal papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC). Methods Patients with single-focal PTMC admitted to the 928th Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistic Support Force from June 2017 to June 2019 were selected, and ultrasound-guided percutaneous thermal ablation therapy was performed. The extent of ablation was assessed with contrast-enhanced ultrasound immediately after thermal ablation, and the ablation area, and thyroid function were measured for clinical evaluation at 1, 3, 6, 12,and 18 months, respectively. Clinical evaluation was performed at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after thermal ablation. Results A total of 214 patients with PTMC were included, including 62 males (29.0%) and 152 females (71.0%), aged 17-77 (44.1±13.1) years old.The maximum diameter of the tumor was 0.2-1.0 (0.59±0.18) cm. The patients were followed up at 1, 3, 6, 12 and 18 months after thermal ablation, the follow-up time was 12-18 (15.14±3.01) months. After the initial thermal ablation, the maximum diameter of the ablated area was (1.372±0.440) cm, and gradually decreased to (1.108±0.438) cm, (0.753±0.440) cm, (0.483±0.324) cm,(0.162±0.205) cm, and (0.047±0.140) cm. After initial thermal ablation, the volume of ablated lesion was (1.083±1.819) cm3, and gradually decreased to (0.606±1.259) cm3, (0.273±0.784) cm3, (0.069±0.154) cm3, (0.006±0.156) cm3, and (0.001±0.004) cm3.The volume reduction ratio (VRR) at 1, 3, 6, 12 and 18 months after thermal ablation was 0.457±0.218, 0.837±0.150,0.943±0.090, 0.994±0.012, 0.999±0.002. There was a significant difference in VRR between every two follow-up visits (P<0.001).The thyroid function test results of patients before and 1 month after thermal ablation were normal, and there were no statistically significant differences (P>0.05). During the follow-up period, no tumor regrowth, local recurrence or distant metastasis was found.The most common complication was mild pain (31.8%, 68/214). Some patients developed toothache, sub-mandibular radiation pain and unilateral headache during ablation, and the pain symptoms were relieved immediately after ablation. All local pain symptoms were relieved 24-48 h after thermal ablation without treatment. Conclusions Ultrasound-guided percutaneous thermal ablation for the treatment of low-risk PTMC is safe and effective. It has less trauma and fewer complications, and can preserve the patient's thyroid function. This is a safe and effective alternative strategy for the treatment of low-risk PTMC, especially for patients who are not suitable for surgical treatment.
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目的 评价超声引导下经皮热消融治疗低风险单灶性甲状腺乳头状微小癌(PTMC)的安全性和有效性。方法 纳入2017年6月—2019年6月解放军联勤保障部队第928医院收治的单灶PTMC患者,在超声引导下进行经皮热消融治疗。热消融后立即使用超声造影评估消融程度,分别于热消融后1、3、6、12、18个月测量消融区域大小及检测甲状腺功能,并于热消融后1、3、6、12个月进行临床评估。结果 共纳入214例PTMC患者,男62例(29.0%),女152例(71.0%),年龄17~77(44.1±13.1)岁;肿瘤最大直径0.2~1.0(0.59±0.18) cm。在热消融后1、3、6、12和18个月进行随访,随访时间12~18(15.14±3.01)个月。最初热消融后,消融区域的最大直径为(1.372±0.440) cm,随访1、3、6、12和18个月逐渐减小至(1.108±0.438) cm、(0.753±0.440) cm、(0.483±0.324) cm、(0.162±0.205) cm、(0.047±0.140) cm;最初热消融后,消融区域的体积为(1.083±1.819) cm3,随访1、3、6、12和18个月逐渐减小至(0.606±1.259) cm3、(0.273±0.784) cm3、(0.069±0.154) cm3、(0.006±0.156) cm3、(0.001±0.004) cm3。与热消融后即刻相比,热消融后1、3、6、12、18个月消融区域的体积缩小比(VRR)分别为0.457±0.218、0.837±0.150、0.943±0.090、0.994±0.012、0.999±0.002。每两次随访之间的VRR差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。热消融前和热消融后1个月患者甲状腺功能检查结果均正常,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。随访期间未发现肿瘤再生长、局部复发或远处转移。热消融术后最常见的并发症为轻微疼痛(31.8%,68/214)。部分患者在消融过程中出现牙痛、下颌下放射性疼痛和单侧头痛,停止治疗后疼痛症状立即缓解。热消融术后24~48 h,所有局部疼痛症状均得到缓解,无需治疗。结论 超声引导下经皮热消融治疗低风险单灶性PTMC安全有效、创伤小、并发症少,且可保留患者的甲状腺功能,是治疗低风险PTMC安全有效的替代策略,特别是对于不适合手术的患者。
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朱玲玲,主治医师,主要从事心脏和外周血管疾病以及超声技术的临床应用研究
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Clinical characteristics of 214 patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 例数(%) |
|---|
| 性别 |
| | 男 | 62(29.0) |
| | 女 | 152(71.0) |
| 年龄(岁) |
| | <40 | 78(36.4) |
| | ≥40 | 136(63.6) |
| 肿瘤最大直径(cm) |
| | ≤0.5 | 102(47.7) |
| | 0.6~0.8 | 88(41.1) |
| | 0.9~1.0 | 24(11.2) |
| 肿瘤位置 |
| | 左叶 | 108(50.5) |
| | 右叶 | 106(49.5) |
| 回声 |
| | 低回声 | 211(98.6) |
| | 等回声 | 3(1.4) |
| 回声结构 |
| | 实性 | 189(88.3) |
| | 囊实性 | 25(11.7) |
| 边缘 |
| | 光滑 | 28(13.1) |
| | 分叶状或不规则 | 136(63.6) |
| | 模糊 | 50(23.4) |
| 钙化 |
| | 有钙化灶 | 56(26.2) |
| | 无钙化灶 | 158(73.8) |
| 血管供应 |
| | 无血管供应 | 114(53.3) |
| | 外周血管供应 | 79(36.9) |
| | 低度血管化,主要集中在中央或无周围血管供应 | 7(3.3) |
| | 高度血管化,中央有或没有周围血管化 | 14(6.5) |
), ArticleFig(id=1208862468391171069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208862463756464961, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
214例甲状腺乳头状微小癌患者的临床特点
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 例数(%) |
|---|
| 性别 |
| | 男 | 62(29.0) |
| | 女 | 152(71.0) |
| 年龄(岁) |
| | <40 | 78(36.4) |
| | ≥40 | 136(63.6) |
| 肿瘤最大直径(cm) |
| | ≤0.5 | 102(47.7) |
| | 0.6~0.8 | 88(41.1) |
| | 0.9~1.0 | 24(11.2) |
| 肿瘤位置 |
| | 左叶 | 108(50.5) |
| | 右叶 | 106(49.5) |
| 回声 |
| | 低回声 | 211(98.6) |
| | 等回声 | 3(1.4) |
| 回声结构 |
| | 实性 | 189(88.3) |
| | 囊实性 | 25(11.7) |
| 边缘 |
| | 光滑 | 28(13.1) |
| | 分叶状或不规则 | 136(63.6) |
| | 模糊 | 50(23.4) |
| 钙化 |
| | 有钙化灶 | 56(26.2) |
| | 无钙化灶 | 158(73.8) |
| 血管供应 |
| | 无血管供应 | 114(53.3) |
| | 外周血管供应 | 79(36.9) |
| | 低度血管化,主要集中在中央或无周围血管供应 | 7(3.3) |
| | 高度血管化,中央有或没有周围血管化 | 14(6.5) |
), ArticleFig(id=1208862468487640064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208862463756464961, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Pairwise comparisons of volume reduction ratio among each consecutive followup time (immediately, at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 18 months after thermal ablation) of patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 随访期 | MD | SE | P | 95%CI |
|---|
| B vs. A | –0.396 | 0.029 | <0.001 | –0.482~–0.310 |
| C vs. A | –0.508 | 0.030 | <0.001 | –0.596~–0.420 |
| D vs. A | –0.580 | 0.028 | <0.001 | –0.662~–0.499 |
| E vs. A | –0.589 | 0.028 | <0.001 | –0.671~–0.507 |
| C vs. B | –0.113 | 0.019 | <0.001 | –0.168~–0.057 |
| D vs. B | –0.185 | 0.022 | <0.001 | –0.250~–0.119 |
| E vs. B | –0.193 | 0.023 | <0.001 | –0.260~–0.127 |
| D vs. C | –0.072 | 0.014 | <0.001 | –0.112~–0.032 |
| E vs. C | –0.081 | 0.015 | <0.001 | –0.124~–0.038 |
| E vs. D | –0.009 | 0.002 | <0.001 | –0.014~–0.004 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208862468609273862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208862463756464961, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
甲状腺乳头状微小癌患者每个连续随访时间(热消融后即刻和1、3、6、12、18个月)的VRR比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 随访期 | MD | SE | P | 95%CI |
|---|
| B vs. A | –0.396 | 0.029 | <0.001 | –0.482~–0.310 |
| C vs. A | –0.508 | 0.030 | <0.001 | –0.596~–0.420 |
| D vs. A | –0.580 | 0.028 | <0.001 | –0.662~–0.499 |
| E vs. A | –0.589 | 0.028 | <0.001 | –0.671~–0.507 |
| C vs. B | –0.113 | 0.019 | <0.001 | –0.168~–0.057 |
| D vs. B | –0.185 | 0.022 | <0.001 | –0.250~–0.119 |
| E vs. B | –0.193 | 0.023 | <0.001 | –0.260~–0.127 |
| D vs. C | –0.072 | 0.014 | <0.001 | –0.112~–0.032 |
| E vs. C | –0.081 | 0.015 | <0.001 | –0.124~–0.038 |
| E vs. D | –0.009 | 0.002 | <0.001 | –0.014~–0.004 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208862468726714376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208862463756464961, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Thyroid function examination results of patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma before 1 month and after thermal ablation ($\bar{x}±s$)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 消融前 | 消融后1个月 | t | P |
|---|
| TT3(nmol/L) | 1.41±0.41 | 1.35±0.37 | 0.613 | 0.478 |
| TT4(nmol/L) | 59.81±50.25 | 69.78±56.20 | 0.715 | 0.536 |
| FT3(pmol/L) | 4.28±1.06 | 4.51±0.92 | 0.894 | 0.358 |
| FT4(pmol/L) | 8.45±5.86 | 11.24±6.98 | 1.689 | 0.079 |
| TSH(U/L) | 1.77±1.42 | 1.61±1.67 | 0.384 | 0.682 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208862468814794765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208862463756464961, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
甲状腺乳头状微小癌患者热消融前与热消融后1个月甲状腺功能检查结果比较($\bar{x}±s$)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 消融前 | 消融后1个月 | t | P |
|---|
| TT3(nmol/L) | 1.41±0.41 | 1.35±0.37 | 0.613 | 0.478 |
| TT4(nmol/L) | 59.81±50.25 | 69.78±56.20 | 0.715 | 0.536 |
| FT3(pmol/L) | 4.28±1.06 | 4.51±0.92 | 0.894 | 0.358 |
| FT4(pmol/L) | 8.45±5.86 | 11.24±6.98 | 1.689 | 0.079 |
| TSH(U/L) | 1.77±1.42 | 1.61±1.67 | 0.384 | 0.682 |
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