Article(id=1208862455959262040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1208862455166538583, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2021.08.10, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1617033600000, receivedDateStr=2021-03-30, revisedDate=1623772800000, revisedDateStr=2021-06-16, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766144869079, onlineDateStr=2025-12-19, pubDate=1630080000000, pubDateStr=2021-08-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766144869079, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766144869079, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766144869079, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1208862455166538583, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2021', volume='46', issue='8', pageStart='743', pageEnd='848', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1766144868890, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766144939527, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1208862751481524455, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1208862455166538583, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1208862751481524456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1208862455166538583, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=802, endPage=807, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1208862456433218394, articleId=1208862455959262040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Breast involvement in granulomatous polyangiitis: A case report and literature review, columnId=1190310109000602400, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Clinical Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To report a case of granulomatous polyangiitis (GPA) with breast involvement, and perform a literature review to better understand this disorder. Methods Retrospectively analyze the data of a case of GPA with breast involvement, to summarize the clinical characteristics of GPA with breast involvement by searching the database (CNKI, Wanfang Data, PubMed) and comprehensively analyze the literature results. Results A case of 53-year-old woman was admitted to the Department of Rheumatology and Immunology of the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital because of "inflamed eyelids for 8 months, hearing loss for 6 months, breast induration for 4 months". The symptoms of mammary gland were bilateral-painful breast induration with ulceration. The patient was diagnosed with GPA by positive proteinase 3 (PR3) antibody and biopsy.After treatment with prednisone and cyclophosphamide, the patient experienced a relapse and then was treated with rituximab.By March 2021 (searching CNKI, Wanfang Data and PubMed), a total of 28 English cases of GPA with breast involvement and no Chinese case were found by searching literature. The disorder often occurs in women aged 40 to 60 (60.7%, 17/28), and the typical manifestation was unilateral breast (75.0%, 21/28) involvement. Positive PR3 antibody (69.2%, 9/13) is common. Pathological characteristics of the mammary are infiltration of lymphocyte, vasculitis and granulomatosis lesion. Conclusions The disorder of GPA with breast involvement is rare with non-specific breast symptoms. Detection of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies and pathological examination can assist the diagnosis.
, correspAuthors=Xiao-Hu Deng, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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目的 报道1例肉芽肿性多血管炎(GPA)合并乳腺受累患者的临床特点并复习文献,以提高对该病的认识。方法 回顾性分析1例GPA乳腺受累患者的病例资料,通过检索中英文数据库,综合文献结果,总结GPA乳腺受累的临床特点。结果 本例为53岁女性,因“眼睑红肿8个月,听力下降6个月,乳腺硬结4个月”至解放军总医院第一医学中心风湿免疫科住院,乳腺表现为双侧乳腺痛性硬结伴破溃,蛋白酶3(PR3)抗体阳性,乳腺病理检查可见淋巴细胞浸润,经醋酸泼尼松及环磷酰胺治疗后复发,后改用利妥昔单抗治疗缓解。检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、PubMed数据库(截至2021年3月),英文文献共有28例GPA乳腺受累的病例,中文文献未见相关病例。GPA乳腺受累好发于40~60岁女性(60.7%,17/28),以单侧乳腺(75.0%,21/28)受累多见,常出现PR3(69.2%,9/13)抗体阳性,病理表现可见淋巴细胞浸润、血管炎及肉芽肿。结论 GPA乳腺受累罕见,且乳腺症状缺乏特异性,检测抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体及病理检查可辅助诊断。
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廖思敏,博士研究生,主要从事腹膜后纤维化与IgG4相关性疾病研究
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Previously publishedliterature about GPAwithbreast involvement
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| 发表文献 | 年龄/性别 | 乳腺症状 | 乳腺症状是否首发 | 其他脏器受累 | ANCA | 治疗 | 预后 |
|---|
| Elsner等[1] | 45/F | 右乳痛性肿块,乳头分泌物 | 否 | 上呼吸道、肺、肾 | – | 泼尼松、盐酸氮芥 | 因肾衰竭死亡 |
| Pambakian等[3] | 40/F | 右乳肿块 | 是 | 上呼吸道、肺、肾、皮肤 | – | – | 死亡 |
| Pambakian等[3] | 42/F | 左乳痛性肿块 | 否 | 耳、鼻、肺 | – | 泼尼松 | 未死亡 |
| Oimomi等[4] | 48/F | 右乳肿块 | 否 | 鼻、肺、脑 | – | 泼尼松+CTX | 肿物缩小 |
| Marston[5] | 35/F | 双乳痛性结节 | 否 | 鼻、肺、皮肤 | – | 泼尼松 | 6个月内无复发 |
| Deininger[6] | 48/F | 右乳硬结,乳头内陷,局部皮肤增厚 | 否 | 鼻、肺 | – | 激素+免疫抑制剂 | 3年后症状、影像完全恢复 |
| Deininger[6] | 57/F | 双乳硬结,乳头内陷,局部皮肤增厚 | 否 | 上呼吸道、肺 | – | 免疫抑制剂 | 左乳肿块2.5年后复发 |
| Joanne等[7] | 43/F | 右乳肿块 | 否 | 耳、上呼吸道、肺、肾 | – | 泼尼松+CTX | 好转 |
| Jordan等[8] | 57/F | 双乳肿块 | 是 | 上呼吸道、肺、肾 | – | 泼尼松+CTX | 2年后无复发 |
| Jordan等[8] | 59/F | 乳腺肿块 | 否 | 耳、上呼吸道、肺、肾 | – | 泼尼松+CTX | 2.5年后无复发 |
| Wilson[9] | 39/F | 右乳痛性肿块伴发热 | 是 | 上呼吸道、肺 | – | – | – |
| Stappaerts等[10] | 76/F | 右乳肿块,乳头内陷 | 否 | 耳、肺 | c-ANCA第1次阴性,第2次1:40 | – | – |
| Robert等[11] | 69/F | 左乳肿块 | 否 | 眼 | MPO+ | 泼尼松+CTX | 未复发 |
| Göbel等[12] | 58/F | 右乳痛性肿块 | 否 | 眼、耳、肺、肾、关节 | PR3+ | 泼尼松+CTX | 症状缓解 |
| Trüeb等[13] | 40/M | 双乳痛性结节伴溃疡 | 是 | 无 | ANCA- | - | - |
| Zardawi等[14] | 56/F | 右乳头发红、疼痛,后出现右乳肿块 | 是 | 关节 | PR3+ | 泼尼松+CTX | – |
| Neralić-Meniga等[15] | 32/F | 左乳多个结节 | 否 | 肺 | ANCA- | 泼尼松+CTX | 2个月内肿块消失 |
| Veerysami等[16] | 60/F | 左乳痛性肿块 | 是 | 上呼吸道、关节 | ANCA 1:160 | 泼尼松+CTX | 9个月无复发 |
| Comas等[17] | 52/F | 右乳痛性肿块 | 是 | 皮肤 | PR3+ | – | – |
| Kandiah[18] | 40/F | 双乳痛性肿块伴破溃 | 是 | 上呼吸道、肺 | PR3+ | 泼尼松+CTX | 2年4个月乳腺好转 |
| Szabo-Moskal[19] | 56/F | 右乳肿块 | 否 | 皮肤、肺、肾 | – | – | – |
| Georgescu等[20] | 65/F | 左乳痛性肿块 | 否 | 肾 | – | 泼尼松+CTX | 12个月无复发 |
| Bataduwaarachchi等[21] | 48/F | 双乳痛性肿块伴溃疡 | 是 | 耳、上呼吸道、肺、脑 | PR3+ | 泼尼松+CTX | 2个月后出现脑血管炎,改用RTX |
| Gallais Sérézal等[22] | 81/F | 双乳皮肤肿痛发红 | 是 | 皮肤 | PR3+ | 泼尼松+CTX | 1年无复发 |
| Ryba等[23] | 64/F | 右乳肿块 | 否 | 肺、肾 | ANCA+ | 泼尼松+CTX,后改用AZA维持 | 完全缓解 |
| Lluch等[24] | 25/M | 右乳多个痛性结节 | 否 | 皮肤、上呼吸道、肺、肾、关节 | PR3+ | 糖皮质激素+RTX | 缓解 |
| Jarrot等[25] | 25/F | 双乳溃疡伴疼痛 | 是 | 耳、上呼吸道 | PR3+ | 糖皮质激素+RTX,每半年一次RTX维持 | 5个月完全恢复,2年随访ANCA转阴 |
| Gadeyne等[26] | 44/F | 右乳多个结节 | 否 | 皮肤、肾、关节 | PR3+ | 糖皮质激素+RTX | 随访无复发 |
), ArticleFig(id=1209197627573399803, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208862455959262040, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
既往文献报道的GPA合并乳腺受累的情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 发表文献 | 年龄/性别 | 乳腺症状 | 乳腺症状是否首发 | 其他脏器受累 | ANCA | 治疗 | 预后 |
|---|
| Elsner等[1] | 45/F | 右乳痛性肿块,乳头分泌物 | 否 | 上呼吸道、肺、肾 | – | 泼尼松、盐酸氮芥 | 因肾衰竭死亡 |
| Pambakian等[3] | 40/F | 右乳肿块 | 是 | 上呼吸道、肺、肾、皮肤 | – | – | 死亡 |
| Pambakian等[3] | 42/F | 左乳痛性肿块 | 否 | 耳、鼻、肺 | – | 泼尼松 | 未死亡 |
| Oimomi等[4] | 48/F | 右乳肿块 | 否 | 鼻、肺、脑 | – | 泼尼松+CTX | 肿物缩小 |
| Marston[5] | 35/F | 双乳痛性结节 | 否 | 鼻、肺、皮肤 | – | 泼尼松 | 6个月内无复发 |
| Deininger[6] | 48/F | 右乳硬结,乳头内陷,局部皮肤增厚 | 否 | 鼻、肺 | – | 激素+免疫抑制剂 | 3年后症状、影像完全恢复 |
| Deininger[6] | 57/F | 双乳硬结,乳头内陷,局部皮肤增厚 | 否 | 上呼吸道、肺 | – | 免疫抑制剂 | 左乳肿块2.5年后复发 |
| Joanne等[7] | 43/F | 右乳肿块 | 否 | 耳、上呼吸道、肺、肾 | – | 泼尼松+CTX | 好转 |
| Jordan等[8] | 57/F | 双乳肿块 | 是 | 上呼吸道、肺、肾 | – | 泼尼松+CTX | 2年后无复发 |
| Jordan等[8] | 59/F | 乳腺肿块 | 否 | 耳、上呼吸道、肺、肾 | – | 泼尼松+CTX | 2.5年后无复发 |
| Wilson[9] | 39/F | 右乳痛性肿块伴发热 | 是 | 上呼吸道、肺 | – | – | – |
| Stappaerts等[10] | 76/F | 右乳肿块,乳头内陷 | 否 | 耳、肺 | c-ANCA第1次阴性,第2次1:40 | – | – |
| Robert等[11] | 69/F | 左乳肿块 | 否 | 眼 | MPO+ | 泼尼松+CTX | 未复发 |
| Göbel等[12] | 58/F | 右乳痛性肿块 | 否 | 眼、耳、肺、肾、关节 | PR3+ | 泼尼松+CTX | 症状缓解 |
| Trüeb等[13] | 40/M | 双乳痛性结节伴溃疡 | 是 | 无 | ANCA- | - | - |
| Zardawi等[14] | 56/F | 右乳头发红、疼痛,后出现右乳肿块 | 是 | 关节 | PR3+ | 泼尼松+CTX | – |
| Neralić-Meniga等[15] | 32/F | 左乳多个结节 | 否 | 肺 | ANCA- | 泼尼松+CTX | 2个月内肿块消失 |
| Veerysami等[16] | 60/F | 左乳痛性肿块 | 是 | 上呼吸道、关节 | ANCA 1:160 | 泼尼松+CTX | 9个月无复发 |
| Comas等[17] | 52/F | 右乳痛性肿块 | 是 | 皮肤 | PR3+ | – | – |
| Kandiah[18] | 40/F | 双乳痛性肿块伴破溃 | 是 | 上呼吸道、肺 | PR3+ | 泼尼松+CTX | 2年4个月乳腺好转 |
| Szabo-Moskal[19] | 56/F | 右乳肿块 | 否 | 皮肤、肺、肾 | – | – | – |
| Georgescu等[20] | 65/F | 左乳痛性肿块 | 否 | 肾 | – | 泼尼松+CTX | 12个月无复发 |
| Bataduwaarachchi等[21] | 48/F | 双乳痛性肿块伴溃疡 | 是 | 耳、上呼吸道、肺、脑 | PR3+ | 泼尼松+CTX | 2个月后出现脑血管炎,改用RTX |
| Gallais Sérézal等[22] | 81/F | 双乳皮肤肿痛发红 | 是 | 皮肤 | PR3+ | 泼尼松+CTX | 1年无复发 |
| Ryba等[23] | 64/F | 右乳肿块 | 否 | 肺、肾 | ANCA+ | 泼尼松+CTX,后改用AZA维持 | 完全缓解 |
| Lluch等[24] | 25/M | 右乳多个痛性结节 | 否 | 皮肤、上呼吸道、肺、肾、关节 | PR3+ | 糖皮质激素+RTX | 缓解 |
| Jarrot等[25] | 25/F | 双乳溃疡伴疼痛 | 是 | 耳、上呼吸道 | PR3+ | 糖皮质激素+RTX,每半年一次RTX维持 | 5个月完全恢复,2年随访ANCA转阴 |
| Gadeyne等[26] | 44/F | 右乳多个结节 | 否 | 皮肤、肾、关节 | PR3+ | 糖皮质激素+RTX | 随访无复发 |
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