Article(id=1208862371691491658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1208862365714616539, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2021.09.09, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1621958400000, receivedDateStr=2021-05-26, revisedDate=1626624000000, revisedDateStr=2021-07-19, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766144848988, onlineDateStr=2025-12-19, pubDate=1632758400000, pubDateStr=2021-09-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766144848988, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766144848988, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766144848988, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1208862365714616539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2021', volume='46', issue='9', pageStart='849', pageEnd='953', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1766144847562, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766144914151, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1208862645055254758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1208862365714616539, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1208862645055254759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1208862365714616539, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=899, endPage=905, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1208862372022841698, articleId=1208862371691491658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Relation of miR-30a and SNAI1 gene polymorphism to diabetic nephropathy, columnId=1190310109000602400, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Clinical Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Objective To investigate the possible relation of miR-30a rs2222722 and its potential target gene SNAI1 rs1543442 mononucleotide polymorphisms to diabetic kidney disease (DKD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods A total of 520 patients with T2DM, admitted in the Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from October 2018 to September 2019, were included in present study. Of them 240 cases concurred with DKD were set as case group, the other 280 cases non-concurred with DKD as control group. Allele specific TaqMan probe hybridization method was employed to detect the single nucleotide polymorphisms of miR-30a rs2222722 (C>T) and SNAI1 rs1543442 (G>A), and calculate the genotype and allele frequencies of each group. Logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the independent risk factor of DKD, and the effects of various variables on DKD. Results Among patients with T2DM,the CC genotype carriers of miR-30a rs2222722 were more prone to DKD than the TT and CT genotype carriers (OR=2.73, 95%CI 1.61-4.61, P<0.001). Moreover, the CC genotype was the risk factor of the decreased glomerular filtration rate (OR=2.13, 95%CI 1.37-3.32, P=0.001) and the increased urinary microalbumin/creatinine ratio (ACR) (OR=1.59, 95%CI 1.08-2.34, P=0.019). What's more, the GG genotype carriers of SNAI1 rs1543442 was more prone to DKD than the AA and AG genotype carriers (OR=1.70,95%CI 0.73-1.58, P=0.036). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the miR-30a CC and SNAI1 GG genotype were independent risk factors to the development of DKD. Conclusions The CC genotype of miR-30a rs2222722 and GG genotype of SNAI1 rs1543442 might be the risk factors for the occurrence of diabetic kidney disease. And miR-30a rs2222722 CC genotype is closely related to the decrease of glomerular filtration rate and the increase ACR.

, correspAuthors=Bo Zhou, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*E-mail:
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目的 探讨微小RNA-30a(miR-30a)和SNAI1单核苷酸多态性与2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者发生糖尿病肾病(DKD)的相关性。方法 纳入2018年10月—2019年9月重庆医科大学附属第一医院内分泌科收治的520例T2DM患者进行回顾性分析,其中240例T2DM合并DKD的患者为病例组,280例T2DM不合并DKD的患者为对照组。采用TaqMan探针等位基因特异性杂交法检测miR-30a rs2222722和SNAI1 rs1543442的单核苷酸多态性,计算各组基因型及等位基因频率,采用logistic回归分析DKD的独立危险因素,分析各变量对DKD发生的影响。结果 在T2DM患者中,miR-30a rs2222722的CC基因型携带者较TT、CT基因型携带者更易发生DKD(OR=2.73,95%CI 1.61~4.61,P<0.001),且CC基因型是肾小球滤过率下降(OR=2.13,95%CI 1.37~3.32,P=0.001)及尿微量白蛋白/肌酐比值(ACR)升高(OR=1.59,95%CI 1.08~2.34,P=0.019)的危险因素。SNAI1 rs1543442 GG基因型携带者较AA、AG基因型携带者更易发生DKD(OR=1.70,95%CI 0.73~1.58,P=0.036)。结论 miR-30a rs2222722 CC基因型和SNAI1 rs1543442 GG基因型是DKD发生的危险因素,且miR-30a rs2222722 CC基因型与肾小球滤过率下降和ACR升高的产生密切相关。

, correspAuthors=周波, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
周波,E-mail:
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杨彩莲,硕士研究生,主要从事糖尿病并发症的基础与临床研究

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杨彩莲,硕士研究生,主要从事糖尿病并发症的基础与临床研究

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Am J Pathol, 2017, 187(1): 55-69., articleTitle=Tubular cytoplasmic expression of zinc finger protein SNAI1 in renal transplant biopsies: a sign of diseased epithelial phenotype?, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1208862384060494560, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208862371691491658, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=46, issue=1, pageStart=82, pageEnd=92, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[40], rfOrder=43, authorNames=Zheng J, Wang W, Yu F, journalName=Cell Physiol Biochem, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zheng J, Wang W, Yu F, et al. MicroRNA-30a suppresses the activation of hepatic stellate cells by inhibiting epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition[J]. 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Sci Rep, 2017, 7(1): 1117., articleTitle=MicroRNA-30a regulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in diabetic cataracts through targeting SNAI1, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1208862378612093517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208862371691491658, awardId=81370940, language=EN, fundingSource=National Natural Science Foundation of China(81370940), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1208862378691785295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208862371691491658, awardId=81370940, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(81370940), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1208862373868335499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208862371691491658, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208862373876724108, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208862371691491658, companyId=1208862373868335499, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208862373885112717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208862371691491658, companyId=1208862373868335499, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=重庆医科大学附属第一医院内分泌科,重庆 400016)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1208862376271671830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208862371691491658, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=

Comparison of general characteristics of patients in case and control groups

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标病例组(n=240)对照组(n=280)P
年龄(岁,$\bar{x}±s$)67.8±10.060.0±9.3<0.001
性别(男/女)120/120163/1170.061
糖尿病病程(年,$\bar{x}±s$)12.40±6.769.67±5.67<0.001
高血压病程[年,M(Q1, Q3)]5(0, 10)0(0, 8)<0.001
BMI(kg/m2, $\bar{x}±s$)24.88±3.9425.28±3.300.204
收缩压(mmHg, $\bar{x}±s$)138.24±18.49129.62±16.07<0.001
舒张压(mmHg, $\bar{x}±s$)76.50±10.9676.38±9.430.891
脉压差(mmHg, $\bar{x}±s$)61.74±14.0153.05±12.21<0.001
吸烟[例(%)]54(22.5)97(34.6)0.002
饮酒[例(%)]45(18.8)82(29.3)0.005
空腹血糖(mmol/L, $\bar{x}±s$)9.65±4.708.956±3.400.052
HbA1c(%, $\bar{x}±s$)8.50±2.118.37±2.050.492
总胆固醇(mmol/L, $\bar{x}±s$)4.64±1.454.54±1.390.388
三酰甘油(mmol/L, $\bar{x}±s$)2.16±2.272.32±2.900.513
HDL-C(mmol/L, $\bar{x}±s$)1.16±0.331.15±0.330.915
LDL-C(mmol/L, $\bar{x}±s$)2.76±1.072.66±0.920.272
纤维蛋白原(g/L, $\bar{x}±s$)3.25±0.732.90±0.64<0.001
高敏C反应蛋白(mg/L, $\bar{x}±s$)2.15±2.831.39±1.85<0.001
ACR[mg/g, M(Q1, Q3)]62.60(15.15, 299.15)5.75(2.80, 12.45)<0.001
eGFR[ml/(min·1.73 m2), $\bar{x}±s$]60.16±26.9695.23±26.21<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1208862376376529435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208862371691491658, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

病例组与对照组一般资料比较

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标病例组(n=240)对照组(n=280)P
年龄(岁,$\bar{x}±s$)67.8±10.060.0±9.3<0.001
性别(男/女)120/120163/1170.061
糖尿病病程(年,$\bar{x}±s$)12.40±6.769.67±5.67<0.001
高血压病程[年,M(Q1, Q3)]5(0, 10)0(0, 8)<0.001
BMI(kg/m2, $\bar{x}±s$)24.88±3.9425.28±3.300.204
收缩压(mmHg, $\bar{x}±s$)138.24±18.49129.62±16.07<0.001
舒张压(mmHg, $\bar{x}±s$)76.50±10.9676.38±9.430.891
脉压差(mmHg, $\bar{x}±s$)61.74±14.0153.05±12.21<0.001
吸烟[例(%)]54(22.5)97(34.6)0.002
饮酒[例(%)]45(18.8)82(29.3)0.005
空腹血糖(mmol/L, $\bar{x}±s$)9.65±4.708.956±3.400.052
HbA1c(%, $\bar{x}±s$)8.50±2.118.37±2.050.492
总胆固醇(mmol/L, $\bar{x}±s$)4.64±1.454.54±1.390.388
三酰甘油(mmol/L, $\bar{x}±s$)2.16±2.272.32±2.900.513
HDL-C(mmol/L, $\bar{x}±s$)1.16±0.331.15±0.330.915
LDL-C(mmol/L, $\bar{x}±s$)2.76±1.072.66±0.920.272
纤维蛋白原(g/L, $\bar{x}±s$)3.25±0.732.90±0.64<0.001
高敏C反应蛋白(mg/L, $\bar{x}±s$)2.15±2.831.39±1.85<0.001
ACR[mg/g, M(Q1, Q3)]62.60(15.15, 299.15)5.75(2.80, 12.45)<0.001
eGFR[ml/(min·1.73 m2), $\bar{x}±s$]60.16±26.9695.23±26.21<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1208862376472998432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208862371691491658, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=

Correlation of miR-30a rs2222722 and SNAI1 rs1543442 genotype with DKD in diabetic patients

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
基因基因型未调整模型调整模型a
OR(95% CI)POR(95% CI)P
miR-30a rs2222722TT参照 参照
 CT1.10(0.62~1.97)0.7481.69(0.68~4.25)0.262
 CC1.84(1.02~3.23)0.0424.20(1.66~10.66)0.002
 显性模型(CT+CC vs. TT)1.39(0.80~2.42)0.2422.61(1.09~6.27)0.032
 隐性模型(CC vs. CT+TT)1.70(1.20~2.43)0.0032.73(1.61~4.61)<0.001
 等位基因(C vs. T)1.42(1.10~1.84)0.0072.07(1.42~3.02)<0.001
SNAI1 rs1543442AA参照 参照
 AG0.83(0.39~1.77)0.6260.40(0.13~1.31)0.130
 GG1.25(0.59~2.64)0.5570.76(0.24~2.41)0.637
 显性模型(AG+GG vs. AA)1.04(0.50~2.16)0.9090.58(0.18~1.80)0.343
 隐性模型(GG vs. AA+AG)1.47(1.04~2.09)0.0281.70(0.73~1.58)0.036
 等位基因(G vs. A)1.29(0.98~1.70)0.0731.33(0.89~1.99)0.171
), ArticleFig(id=1208862376598827557, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208862371691491658, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

mir-30a rs2222722和SNAI1 rs1543442基因型与DKD的关系

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
基因基因型未调整模型调整模型a
OR(95% CI)POR(95% CI)P
miR-30a rs2222722TT参照 参照
 CT1.10(0.62~1.97)0.7481.69(0.68~4.25)0.262
 CC1.84(1.02~3.23)0.0424.20(1.66~10.66)0.002
 显性模型(CT+CC vs. TT)1.39(0.80~2.42)0.2422.61(1.09~6.27)0.032
 隐性模型(CC vs. CT+TT)1.70(1.20~2.43)0.0032.73(1.61~4.61)<0.001
 等位基因(C vs. T)1.42(1.10~1.84)0.0072.07(1.42~3.02)<0.001
SNAI1 rs1543442AA参照 参照
 AG0.83(0.39~1.77)0.6260.40(0.13~1.31)0.130
 GG1.25(0.59~2.64)0.5570.76(0.24~2.41)0.637
 显性模型(AG+GG vs. AA)1.04(0.50~2.16)0.9090.58(0.18~1.80)0.343
 隐性模型(GG vs. AA+AG)1.47(1.04~2.09)0.0281.70(0.73~1.58)0.036
 等位基因(G vs. A)1.29(0.98~1.70)0.0731.33(0.89~1.99)0.171
), ArticleFig(id=1208862376699490856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208862371691491658, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=

Stratified analysis of the correlation between the miR-30a SNAI1 SNP and risk of DKD

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
基因指标基因型病例组 vs. 对照组
OR(95% CI)P
miR-30 rs2222722年龄(岁)
  <65CC vs. CT+TT2.52(1.48~4.28)0.001
  ≥65CC vs. CT+TT1.590(0.93~2.73)0.092
 性别
  CC vs. CT+TT1.85(1.15~2.98)0.012
  CC vs. CT+TT1.67(0.98~2.86)0.060
 糖尿病病程(年)
  <10CC vs. CT+TT1.75(1.01~3.07)0.048
  ≥10CC vs. CT+TT1.67(1.04~2.67)0.032
 HbA1c(%)
  <8CC vs. CT+TT1.61(0.98~2.66)0.060
  ≥8CC vs. CT+TT1.82(1.10~3.02)0.020
 BMI(kg/m2)
  <24CC vs. CT+TT1.20(1.11~3.60)0.021
  ≥24CC vs. CT+TT1.53(0.97~2.39)0.065
SNAI1 rs1543442年龄(岁)
  <65GG vs. AA+AG1.47(0.88~2.48)0.145
  ≥65GG vs. AA+AG1.23(0.74~2.05)0.429
 性别
  GG vs. AA+AG1.64(1.01~2.64)0.044
  GG vs. AA+AG1.33(0.80~2.22)0.272
 糖尿病病程(年)
  <10GG vs. AA+AG1.97(1.12~3.45)0.018
  ≥10GG vs. AA+AG1.26(0.80~1.99)0.316
 HbA1c(%)
  <8GG vs. AA+AG1.91(1.16~3.15)0.011
  ≥8GG vs. AA+AG1.17(0.72~1.91)0.532
 BMI(kg/m2)
  <24GG vs. AA+AG1.78(1.01~3.15)0.048
  ≥24GG vs. AA+AG1.28(0.82~2.00)0.269
), ArticleFig(id=1208862376791765548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208862371691491658, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

临床特征分层分析miR-30a和SNAI1单核苷酸多态性与DKD的关系

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
基因指标基因型病例组 vs. 对照组
OR(95% CI)P
miR-30 rs2222722年龄(岁)
  <65CC vs. CT+TT2.52(1.48~4.28)0.001
  ≥65CC vs. CT+TT1.590(0.93~2.73)0.092
 性别
  CC vs. CT+TT1.85(1.15~2.98)0.012
  CC vs. CT+TT1.67(0.98~2.86)0.060
 糖尿病病程(年)
  <10CC vs. CT+TT1.75(1.01~3.07)0.048
  ≥10CC vs. CT+TT1.67(1.04~2.67)0.032
 HbA1c(%)
  <8CC vs. CT+TT1.61(0.98~2.66)0.060
  ≥8CC vs. CT+TT1.82(1.10~3.02)0.020
 BMI(kg/m2)
  <24CC vs. CT+TT1.20(1.11~3.60)0.021
  ≥24CC vs. CT+TT1.53(0.97~2.39)0.065
SNAI1 rs1543442年龄(岁)
  <65GG vs. AA+AG1.47(0.88~2.48)0.145
  ≥65GG vs. AA+AG1.23(0.74~2.05)0.429
 性别
  GG vs. AA+AG1.64(1.01~2.64)0.044
  GG vs. AA+AG1.33(0.80~2.22)0.272
 糖尿病病程(年)
  <10GG vs. AA+AG1.97(1.12~3.45)0.018
  ≥10GG vs. AA+AG1.26(0.80~1.99)0.316
 HbA1c(%)
  <8GG vs. AA+AG1.91(1.16~3.15)0.011
  ≥8GG vs. AA+AG1.17(0.72~1.91)0.532
 BMI(kg/m2)
  <24GG vs. AA+AG1.78(1.01~3.15)0.048
  ≥24GG vs. AA+AG1.28(0.82~2.00)0.269
), ArticleFig(id=1208862376892428851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208862371691491658, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=

Correlation between miR-30a, SNAI1 SNP genotypes and the risk of eGFR ≤60 ml/(min·1.73 m2) and ACR≥30 mg/g

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
基因遗传模型ACR≥30 mg/g vs. ACR <30 mg/geGFR≤60 ml/(min.1.73 m2) vs. eGFR >60ml/(min.1.73 m2)
OR(95%CI)POR(95%CI)P
miR-30a rs2222722显性模型(CT+CC vs. TT)1.02(0.99~1.03)0.1071.39(0.70~2.74)0.347
 隐性模型(CC vs. CT+TT)1.59(1.08~2.34)0.0192.13(1.37~3.32)0.001
 等位基因(C vs. T)1.43(1.07~1.91)0.0151.59(1.15~2.18)0.005
SNAI1 rs1543442显性模型(AG+GG vs. AA)1.14(0.49~2.61)0.7641.04(0.39~2.79)0.946
 隐性模型(GG vs. AA+AG)1.19(0.81~1.74)0.3831.44(0.99~2.10)0.080
 等位基因(G vs. A)1.14(0.83~1.55)0.4191.30(0.91~1.84)0.149
), ArticleFig(id=1208862377005675063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208862371691491658, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

miR-30a和SNAI1单核苷酸多态性与eGFR≤60 ml/(min·1.73 m2)和ACR≥30 mg/g的关系

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
基因遗传模型ACR≥30 mg/g vs. ACR <30 mg/geGFR≤60 ml/(min.1.73 m2) vs. eGFR >60ml/(min.1.73 m2)
OR(95%CI)POR(95%CI)P
miR-30a rs2222722显性模型(CT+CC vs. TT)1.02(0.99~1.03)0.1071.39(0.70~2.74)0.347
 隐性模型(CC vs. CT+TT)1.59(1.08~2.34)0.0192.13(1.37~3.32)0.001
 等位基因(C vs. T)1.43(1.07~1.91)0.0151.59(1.15~2.18)0.005
SNAI1 rs1543442显性模型(AG+GG vs. AA)1.14(0.49~2.61)0.7641.04(0.39~2.79)0.946
 隐性模型(GG vs. AA+AG)1.19(0.81~1.74)0.3831.44(0.99~2.10)0.080
 等位基因(G vs. A)1.14(0.83~1.55)0.4191.30(0.91~1.84)0.149
), ArticleFig(id=1208862378180080188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208862371691491658, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=

Analysis on the independent risk factors for DKD

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
独立变量βSEPOR95%CI
年龄0.0820.015<0.0011.0851.053~1.119
收缩压0.0170.0080.0241.0171.002~1.032
纤维蛋白原0.6640.2050.0011.9421.298~2.905
CC(miR-30a rs2222722)1.1990.2830.0003.3171.905~5.776
GG(SNAI1 rs1543442)0.8120.2740.0032.2531.317~3.854
ACEI/ARB使用0.9130.3270.0052.4931.314~4.729
), ArticleFig(id=1208862378276549184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208862371691491658, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

DKD独立危险因素分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
独立变量βSEPOR95%CI
年龄0.0820.015<0.0011.0851.053~1.119
收缩压0.0170.0080.0241.0171.002~1.032
纤维蛋白原0.6640.2050.0011.9421.298~2.905
CC(miR-30a rs2222722)1.1990.2830.0003.3171.905~5.776
GG(SNAI1 rs1543442)0.8120.2740.0032.2531.317~3.854
ACEI/ARB使用0.9130.3270.0052.4931.314~4.729
), ArticleFig(id=1208862378381406790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208862371691491658, language=EN, label=Tab.6, caption=

Synergistic effect of miR-30a rs2222722 and SNAI1 rs1543442 polymorphisms on DKD

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
基因型 OR(95%CI)P
miR-30a(rs2222722)SNAI1(rs1543442)
CCAA基线值
 AG0.51(0.09-2.89)0.445
 GG0.69(0.12-4.00)0.683
CT+TTGG基线值
 AG0.46(0.27-0.76)0.003
 AA0.74(0.32-1.74)0.492
), ArticleFig(id=1208862378486264391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208862371691491658, language=CN, label=表6, caption=

miR-30a rs2222722和SNAI1 rs1543442基因多态性对DKD发生的协同作用分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
基因型 OR(95%CI)P
miR-30a(rs2222722)SNAI1(rs1543442)
CCAA基线值
 AG0.51(0.09-2.89)0.445
 GG0.69(0.12-4.00)0.683
CT+TTGG基线值
 AG0.46(0.27-0.76)0.003
 AA0.74(0.32-1.74)0.492
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miR-30a和SNAI1基因多态性与糖尿病肾病的相关性分析
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杨彩莲 , 童涛 , 孙明芳 , 周波 *
解放军医学杂志 | 临床研究 2021,46(9): 899-905
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解放军医学杂志 | 临床研究 2021, 46(9): 899-905
miR-30a和SNAI1基因多态性与糖尿病肾病的相关性分析
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杨彩莲, 童涛, 孙明芳, 周波*
作者信息
  • 重庆医科大学附属第一医院内分泌科,重庆 400016
  • 杨彩莲,硕士研究生,主要从事糖尿病并发症的基础与临床研究

通讯作者:

周波,E-mail:
Relation of miR-30a and SNAI1 gene polymorphism to diabetic nephropathy
Cai-Lian Yang, Tao Tong, Ming-Fang Sun, Bo Zhou*
Affiliations
  • Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
出版时间: 2021-09-28 doi: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2021.09.09
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目的 探讨微小RNA-30a(miR-30a)和SNAI1单核苷酸多态性与2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者发生糖尿病肾病(DKD)的相关性。方法 纳入2018年10月—2019年9月重庆医科大学附属第一医院内分泌科收治的520例T2DM患者进行回顾性分析,其中240例T2DM合并DKD的患者为病例组,280例T2DM不合并DKD的患者为对照组。采用TaqMan探针等位基因特异性杂交法检测miR-30a rs2222722和SNAI1 rs1543442的单核苷酸多态性,计算各组基因型及等位基因频率,采用logistic回归分析DKD的独立危险因素,分析各变量对DKD发生的影响。结果 在T2DM患者中,miR-30a rs2222722的CC基因型携带者较TT、CT基因型携带者更易发生DKD(OR=2.73,95%CI 1.61~4.61,P<0.001),且CC基因型是肾小球滤过率下降(OR=2.13,95%CI 1.37~3.32,P=0.001)及尿微量白蛋白/肌酐比值(ACR)升高(OR=1.59,95%CI 1.08~2.34,P=0.019)的危险因素。SNAI1 rs1543442 GG基因型携带者较AA、AG基因型携带者更易发生DKD(OR=1.70,95%CI 0.73~1.58,P=0.036)。结论 miR-30a rs2222722 CC基因型和SNAI1 rs1543442 GG基因型是DKD发生的危险因素,且miR-30a rs2222722 CC基因型与肾小球滤过率下降和ACR升高的产生密切相关。

单核苷酸多态性  /  微小RNA-30a  /  SNAI1  /  糖尿病肾病

Objective To investigate the possible relation of miR-30a rs2222722 and its potential target gene SNAI1 rs1543442 mononucleotide polymorphisms to diabetic kidney disease (DKD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods A total of 520 patients with T2DM, admitted in the Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from October 2018 to September 2019, were included in present study. Of them 240 cases concurred with DKD were set as case group, the other 280 cases non-concurred with DKD as control group. Allele specific TaqMan probe hybridization method was employed to detect the single nucleotide polymorphisms of miR-30a rs2222722 (C>T) and SNAI1 rs1543442 (G>A), and calculate the genotype and allele frequencies of each group. Logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the independent risk factor of DKD, and the effects of various variables on DKD. Results Among patients with T2DM,the CC genotype carriers of miR-30a rs2222722 were more prone to DKD than the TT and CT genotype carriers (OR=2.73, 95%CI 1.61-4.61, P<0.001). Moreover, the CC genotype was the risk factor of the decreased glomerular filtration rate (OR=2.13, 95%CI 1.37-3.32, P=0.001) and the increased urinary microalbumin/creatinine ratio (ACR) (OR=1.59, 95%CI 1.08-2.34, P=0.019). What's more, the GG genotype carriers of SNAI1 rs1543442 was more prone to DKD than the AA and AG genotype carriers (OR=1.70,95%CI 0.73-1.58, P=0.036). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the miR-30a CC and SNAI1 GG genotype were independent risk factors to the development of DKD. Conclusions The CC genotype of miR-30a rs2222722 and GG genotype of SNAI1 rs1543442 might be the risk factors for the occurrence of diabetic kidney disease. And miR-30a rs2222722 CC genotype is closely related to the decrease of glomerular filtration rate and the increase ACR.

single nucleotide polymorphism  /  microRNA-30a  /  SNAI1  /  diabetic kidney disease
杨彩莲, 童涛, 孙明芳, 周波. miR-30a和SNAI1基因多态性与糖尿病肾病的相关性分析. 解放军医学杂志, 2021 , 46 (9) : 899 -905 . DOI: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2021.09.09
Cai-Lian Yang, Tao Tong, Ming-Fang Sun, Bo Zhou. Relation of miR-30a and SNAI1 gene polymorphism to diabetic nephropathy[J]. Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, 2021 , 46 (9) : 899 -905 . DOI: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2021.09.09
糖尿病肾病(DKD)以持续性蛋白尿或肾小球滤过率(GFR)下降为特征,是导致终末期肾病(ESKD)的主要原因[1-2]。随着糖尿病发病率的上升,尽管临床上使用了各种控制血糖、血压的药物,以及生活方式的干预策略,DKD的发生率仍不断增长[3]。目前研究发现,高血糖、脂质代谢紊乱、氧化应激、炎症反应和多种细胞因子反应均与DKD的发展密切相关,但其机制尚未完全明确[4-7]。多项临床及流行病学研究证实,遗传因素对DKD的发生也有着不可忽视的作用[8-12]。微小RNA(microRNAs,miR)为非编码小分子RNA,可通过参与调控相关基因的表达而影响各种肾脏疾病的发生发展[13-17],其中miR-30a因在肾脏组织中的高丰度表达而备受关注[18-20]。本课题组既往研究发现,锌指转录因子SNAI1作为miR-30a的潜在靶基因(http://www.targetscan.org/,https://www.mirbase.org/),在体外高糖环境诱导的足细胞上皮-间质细胞转分化(EMT)过程中明显上调,且具有代谢记忆现象[21]。NCBI基因库数据显示,rs2222722位于miR-30a基因编码区,其多态性可能影响miR-30a的表达与功能。已有研究证实,rs2222722基因多态性与原发性肾病综合征[22]及各种肿瘤[23-25]的发生密切相关。而rs1543442位于SNAI1基因的3ʹ端非编码区,是miR-30a调控SNAI1基因表达可能的功能位点,该位点的基因多态性很可能与SNAI1基因的表达相关。鉴于目前尚未见miR-30a rs2222722和SNAI1 rs1543442单核苷酸基因多态性与DKD关系的报道,本研究以表观遗传调节为切入点,采用病例对照设计,探讨miR-30a rs2222722和SNAI1 rs1543442单核苷酸基因多态性与中国重庆地区2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者发生DKD的关系,以及DKD在基因水平的危险因素,旨在为早期筛查易感患者并进行干预、延缓DKD的发生和进展提供前期依据。
纳入2018年10月—2019年9月重庆医科大学附属第一医院内分泌科收治的520例T2DM患者进行回顾性分析,其中240例T2DM合并DKD的患者为病例组,280例T2DM不合并DKD的患者为对照组。DKD的诊断依据为2012年KDIGO指南[26]。纳入标准:(1)根据1999年世界卫生组织公布的糖尿病诊断和分型标准,确诊为T2DM的患者[27];(2)年龄≥40岁,汉族,相互无亲缘关系;(3)糖尿病病程≥5年。排除标准:(1)有急性应激状态史如手术史、高血糖危象、心力衰竭或尿路感染等;(2)有各种肿瘤、活动性肝脏疾病、遗传性疾病或自身免疫性疾病史;(3)有其他原因引起的肾功能损害并影响尿微量白蛋白/肌酐比值(ACR)者。本研究已获重庆医科大学第一附属医院伦理委员会批准(批号:2020-480)。
收集外周血400 μl,利用DNA提取试剂盒(QIAamp DNA blood mini kit,德国Qiagen公司)提取基因组DNA。使用NanoDrop 2000C分光光度计(Thermo Scientific,Waltham,MA,USA)测量基因组DNA的浓度和纯度。采用TaqMan-MGB探针等位基因特异性杂交法检测miR-30a rs2222722和SNAI1 rs1543442的单核苷酸多态性,反应体系包括2 μl DNA、12.5 μl TaqMan PCR酶、10 μl三蒸水、1.0 μl TaqMan FAM探针、1.0 μl TaqMan HEX探针、1 μl正向引物和1 μl反向引物。扩增条件为:95 ℃ 30 s、95 ℃ 5 s、60 ℃ 30 s,持续40个周期。用于检测单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)的引物和探针由TaKaRa Bio公司提供(RS2222722探针C FAM-TGTACGCTTTAcGCTGT-MGB,探针T HEX-ATGTACGCTTTAtGCTGTT-MGB,正向引物TAGTCTAAGTTCACTCAACTGCAGTATTTG,反向引物GCAAAAGTGACCAAACACAGAAAC;RS1543442探针A FAM-CTTCCCATGGCCATT-MGB,探针G HEX-AAGAGGCCTTCCCGTG-MGB,正向引物TTGATGAAGACCATTTTCTGGTTCT,反向引物GATACAAAAACCCACGCAGACA),扩增仪器为CFX96实时PCR检测仪(美国Bio-Rad公司)。随机选择DNA扩增样本,由上海生工生物科技公司进行测序,以验证TaqMan-MGB法测定基因型的准确性。结果表明,本研究使用的TaqMan-MGB检测方法准确率为100%。
分析病例组与对照组各临床和生化指标的差异及miR-30a rs2222722、SNAI1 rs1543442基因型的分布情况,筛选出DKD的危险因素,对其临床特征进行分层分析,并分析各临床特征与估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)和ACR的相关性,然后对miR-30a rs2222722、SNAI1 rs1543442各基因型对DKD的发生是否存在协同作用进行分析。
采用SPSS 21.0软件进行统计分析。对两个目标位点基因型的分布情况进行Hardy-Weinberg平衡分析。符合正态分布的计量资料以$\bar{x}±s$表示,两组间比较采用独立样本t检验;偏态分布的以M(Q1Q3)表示,对组间不符合正态分布的连续变量的差异性分析采用非参数检验法。计数资料以例(%)表示,组间比较采用Pearson χ2检验。采用logistic回归分析对可能影响结果的混杂因素进行调整,分析miR-30a和SNAI1单核苷酸多态性与DKD发生的关系,采用比值比(OR)和95%可信区间(CI)表示各变量对DKD发生的影响。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
与对照组比较,病例组患者年龄大,收缩压、脉压差、纤维蛋白原、C反应蛋白和ACR高,糖尿病、高血压病程长,吸烟率、饮酒率和eGFR低;而两组的性别、体重指数(BMI)、舒张压、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、血脂等指标差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)(表1)。
Logistic回归分析结果显示,在显性模型中,miR-30a rs2222722 C等位基因携带者发生DKD的风险是T等位基因携带者的2.61倍(校正95%CI 1.09~6.27,P=0.032)。在隐性模型中,rs2222722 CC基因型携带者发生DKD的风险是CT或TT基因型携带者的2.73倍(校正95%CI 1.61~4.61,P<0.001)。此外,在SNAI1 rs1543442隐性模型中,校正相关混杂因素后,GG基因型也显著增加了携带者发生DKD的风险(校正OR=1.70,95%CI 0.73~1.58,P=0.036)(表2)。
根据年龄、性别、糖尿病病程、HbA1c和BMI水平对两组研究对象进行分层,分析在不同人群中miR-30a rs2222722(C>T)和SNAI1 rs1543442(G>A)各基因型与DKD之间的相关性。结果显示,miR-30a rs2222722 (C>T)CC基因型与DKD的关系在较年轻(<65岁)、血糖控制较差(HbA1c>8%)、BMI较低(<24 kg/m2)的研究对象中更明显(P<0.05)。SNAI1 rs1543442(G>A)GG基因型与DKD的关系在男性、糖尿病病程<10年、HbA1c<8%和BMI<24 kg/m2的研究对象中更明显(表3)。
采用logistic回归法进一步分析miR-30a rs222272和SNAI1 rs1543442不同基因型与eGFR和ACR升高的关系,校正年龄和性别后发现,在miR-30a rs2222722(C>T)隐性模型(TT+CT vs.CC)中,CC基因型携带者较TT+CT基因型携带者更容易发生eGFR下降(OR=2.13,95%CI 1.37~3.32,P=0.001)及ACR升高(OR=1.59,95%CI 1.08~2.34,P=0.019),且C等位基因携带者发生eGFR降低(OR=1.59,95%CI 1.15~2.18,P=0.005)及ACR升高(OR=1.43,95%CI 1.07~1.91,P=0.015)的风险也明显高于T等位基因携带者。然而,在SNAI1 rs1543442(G>A)隐性和显性模型中,均未见与eGFR降低和ACR升高有相关性(表4)。
Logistic回归分析结果显示,miR-30a rs222272的CC基因型和SNAI1 rs1543442的GG基因型是DKD的独立危险因素(表5)。
进一步分析miR-30a rs222272和SNAI1 rs1543442各基因型间是否存在增加DKD发生风险的协同作用,结果未发现两个位点基因型间存在协同作用(P>0.05,表6)。
本研究结果显示,miR-30a rs2222722(C>T)CC基因型与DKD的发生存在明显相关性。在调整了相关混杂因素后,CC基因型携带者发生DKD的风险是CT和TT基因型患者的2.73倍;进一步探讨miR-30a rs2222722基因型与ACR升高和eGFR水平之间的关系发现,CC基因型携带者较TT或CT基因型携带者更容易发生ACR升高和eGFR降低。
研究发现,足细胞损伤在DKD的发生、发展中具有重要作用,而EMT是DKD足细胞损伤的重要形式[28-31]。细胞发生EMT后细胞间连接和黏附减弱,失去了细胞极性和原始形态,而细胞运动和迁移能力则增强[32-33]。足细胞发生EMT可能是足细胞功能障碍、蛋白尿和肾小球硬化的主要原因[30]。miR-30a以各种方式参与细胞不同的生理生化过程,进而影响细胞的结构与功能,其中也包括细胞EMT过程[34-35]。有研究发现,在不同类型的肾脏疾病(如DKD、局灶节段性肾小球硬化和膜增生性肾小球肾炎)中,人体肾脏穿刺活检发现miR-30a表达水平均明显降低[20],而足细胞损伤是这些疾病的重要特征。还有研究发现,经阿霉素(ADR)处理后的肾脏足细胞miR-30a表达水平明显降低,当外源性给予miR-30a类似物时,足细胞上皮标记物的表达则明显上调,而间质细胞标记物在miR-30a模拟物的存在下其表达被抑制;当足细胞转染外源性miR-30a抑制剂时,其上皮标记物的表达下调,而间质标记物的表达上调,这表明miR-30a可能对预防足细胞EMT有着不可忽视的作用[36]。此外,有研究发现,在血管紧张素Ⅱ诱导下,miR-30a在小鼠足细胞中的表达明显下调,而给予外源性miR-30a类似物后,小鼠肾小球及足细胞损伤得到明显改善[37],提示miR-30a对足细胞具有保护作用。
SNAI1 rs1543442的GG基因型也与DKD的发生相关,在隐性模型中,rs1543442 GG基因型携带者发生DKD的风险是AA或AG基因型携带者的1.70倍。作为miR-30a的一个潜在靶基因,SNAI1基因锌指结构域可与钙黏蛋白E(E-cadherin)启动子区域内的CAGGTG序列结合,导致E-cadherin的表达下调,启动细胞EMT过程[38]。据报道,SNAI1基因活化后通过下调E-cadherin抑制了肾小管上皮表型相关蛋白的表达,同时伴有波形蛋白、α平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-SMA)和Ⅰ型胶原的表达上调,诱导了肾纤维化,因此,抑制SNAI1基因活性可能对抑制甚至逆转肾纤维化有重要意义[39]。且已有研究证实,miR-30a可通过下调SNAI1的表达抑制肝星状细胞的活化和EMT过程,延缓肝脏纤维化[40]。此外,在糖尿病性白内障模型中,miR-30a的上调可使SNAI1、α-SMA及波形蛋白的表达水平降低,并抑制高糖和转化生长因子-β2(TGF-β2)诱导的细胞EMT过程[41]。但本研究结果显示SNAI1 rs1543442多态性与患者的ACR升高或eGFR水平无关;因此,SNAI1与DKD的关系仍需进一步研究。同时,本研究也未发现miR-30a rs2222722与SNAI1 rs1543442的多态性之间存在协同作用,miR-30a与SNAI1对足细胞EMT的影响的作用机制仍需进一步探讨。
本研究还根据患者年龄、性别、糖尿病病程、BMI和HbA1c水平对各基因型与DKD的相关性进行了分层分析。结果表明,rs2222722 CC基因型与DKD呈正相关,且在年龄<65岁、男性、BMI<24 kg/m2、血糖控制不良(HbA1c≥8%)的患者中更明显。而rs1543442 GG基因型携带者与DKD呈正相关,且在男性、糖尿病病程<10年、HbA1c<8%、BMI<24 kg/m2的患者中更明显,提示miR-30a和SNAI1基因型与DKD发生的关系还与临床特征有关。
本研究也存在不足之处:(1)本研究的样本量较小,应招募更多的T2DM患者组成更大的研究队列,以提高结果的代表性;(2)尽管本研究结果显示在中国重庆汉族人群中,miR-30a rs2222722 CC基因型和SNAI1 rs1543442 GG基因型是T2DM患者发生DKD的危险因素,但仍需选择更多的基因位点来验证目标基因单核酸多态性与DKD之间的关系;(3)目前尚未有其他探讨miR-30a和SNAI1基因多态性与DKD关系的研究,本研究结果仍需在其他人群中进行验证。
总之,本研究在中国重庆人群中发现miR-30a rs2222722(C>T)CC基因型和SNAI1 rs1543442(G>A)GG基因型与T2DM患者DKD的发生发展密切相关。此外,miR-30a rs2222722 CC基因型与eGFR降低和ACR升高也有密切联系,但尚需更大样本、多中心、前瞻性研究进一步验证。
  • 国家自然科学基金(81370940)
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2021年第46卷第9期
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doi: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2021.09.09
  • 接收时间:2021-05-26
  • 首发时间:2025-12-19
  • 出版时间:2021-09-28
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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-26
  • 修回日期:2021-07-19
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National Natural Science Foundation of China(81370940)
国家自然科学基金(81370940)
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    重庆医科大学附属第一医院内分泌科,重庆 400016

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Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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