Article(id=1208516102800412919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1208516099369464789, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2022.01.0058, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1616688000000, receivedDateStr=2021-03-26, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1632758400000, acceptedDateStr=2021-09-28, onlineDate=1766062292051, onlineDateStr=2025-12-18, pubDate=1643299200000, pubDateStr=2022-01-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766062292051, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766062292051, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766062292051, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1208516099369464789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2022', volume='47', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='101', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1766062291230, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766062975431, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1208518969208738485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1208516099369464789, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1208518969208738486, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1208516099369464789, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=58, endPage=64, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1208516104293585151, articleId=1208516102800412919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Successful remission of refractory Takayasu arteritis with tofacitinib evaluated by contrast-enhanced ultrasound: a case report and review of literature, columnId=1190310109000602400, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Clinical Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To report a case of refractory Takayasu arteritis (TAK) treated with tofacitinib (TOF) and evaluated by contrast-enhanced ultrasound, and perform a literature review to better understand this disorder. Methods The data of a case of TAK treated with TOF were analyzed retrospectively, the treatment and follow-up experience summarized by searching the database(CNKI, Wanfang Data, PubMed) and the literature results analyzed comprehensively. Results The patient, a 28-year-old female with a 10-year history of TAK, presented with fever, neck pain and joints pain. Ultrasonography revealed intimal thickening and stenosis of the carotid artery. Laboratory tests demonstrated an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and a C-reactive protein (CRP) level. The symptoms were improved after glucocorticoid (GC) treatment. However, it relapsed during the course of GC tapering, even with the combination of disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and tocilizumab. The DMARDs and tocilizumab were not used continuously due to poor response and adverse drug reactions. As disease progressing, left subclavian aneurysm appeared. The treatment of this patient is a big challenge. After adjusting the treatment with tofacitinib (10 mg/d, then adjust to 7.5 mg/d) and GC (methylprednisolone 14 mg/d, then reduce to 8 mg/d), the patient was successfully relieved without any serious adverse events. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound showed that the thickness of arterial wall decreased (the thickness of left common carotid artery decreased from 8.9 mm to 1.2 mm, and the thickness of left subclavian artery decreased from 7.4 mm to 0.8 mm), the contrast intensity decreased (the total score decreased from 5 to 1), and the aneurysm disappeared. By March 2021 (searching CNKI, Wanfang Data and PubMed), a total of 10 cases of TAK patients treated with TOF. Nine patients were women. Seven patients improved and GC reduced. Only one patient had adverse reactions. Conclusions Janus kinase inhibitor is expected to be a new drug for the treatment of TAK. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound can detect the thickness of the vessel wall and the enhancement of the thickened wall in real time. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound will be an effective tool for evaluating vascular inflammation.
, correspAuthors=Jiang-Lin Zhang, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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目的 报道1例应用托法替布成功治疗的难治性大动脉炎(TAK)患者并复习文献,以提高对该病的认识。方法 回顾性分析1例应用托法替布治疗并使用超声造影连续评价的TAK患者的病例资料,通过检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、PubMed数据库,综合文献结果,总结TAK的治疗及随访经验。结果 本例为28岁女性,病史10年,临床表现为发热、颈痛和关节疼痛,超声发现颈动脉管壁增厚、管腔狭窄,实验室检测发现C反应蛋白和红细胞沉降率升高,接受激素治疗后病情可减轻。激素减量过程中反复复发,先后联合使用多种抗风湿药物及托珠单抗等,因疗效不佳或药物不良反应未能规律应用,动脉炎症逐渐加重,出现左侧锁骨下动脉瘤,疾病治疗困难。随后调整治疗方案为托法替布(初始10 mg/d,后逐渐减量至7.5 mg/d)联合糖皮质激素(甲泼尼龙14 mg/d,后逐渐减量至8 mg/d),患者临床症状缓解,未发现严重的不良反应。超声造影提示动脉壁厚度降低(左颈总动脉壁厚度由用药前的8.9 mm降至1.2 mm,左锁骨下动脉壁厚度由7.4 mm降至0.8 mm)、造影强度减弱(总评分由5分降至1分)、动脉瘤消失。检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、PubMed数据库(截至2021年3月),共报道10例应用托法替布治疗的TAK患者,其中男1例,女9例;7例病情减轻,激素剂量均有减少,仅1例出现不良反应。结论 Janus激酶(JAK)抑制剂有望成为治疗TAK新的有效药物;血管超声造影能够实时检测血管壁厚度及增厚管壁造影增强情况,是评估血管炎症的有效工具。
, correspAuthors=张江林, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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杨金水,医学硕士,主要从事肌肉骨骼超声在风湿免疫疾病诊治中的应用研究
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杨金水,医学硕士,主要从事肌肉骨骼超声在风湿免疫疾病诊治中的应用研究
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80(1): 71-87., articleTitle=Points to consider for the treatment of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases with Janus kinase inhibitors: a consensus statement, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1208516106541732173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208516102800412919, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208516106550120781, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208516102800412919, companyId=1208516106541732173, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Rheumatology, the First Medical Centre of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208516106558509390, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208516102800412919, companyId=1208516106541732173, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=解放军总医院第一医学中心风湿免疫科,北京 100853)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1208516112979989112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208516102800412919, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Ultrasound and contrast-enhanced ultrasound images of Takayasu arteritis patient before and after treatment of tofacitinib, figureFileSmall=Ms31MAizvkwpgKeHj8ybzg==, figureFileBig=MxmnBOWWaWJz1kBp21ve0A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208516113101623934, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208516102800412919, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
难治性大动脉炎患者应用托法替布治疗前后超声及超声造影图像A. 2017年3月超声造影:白色箭头所示左锁骨下动脉(LSCA)动脉瘤处;B. 2017年9月超声:箭头示左颈总动脉(LCCA)管壁增厚处;C. 2017年9月超声造影:箭头示左颈总动脉(LCCA)管壁增厚处的造影剂增强;D. 2018年1月超声造影:白色箭头所示左锁骨下动脉(LSCA)动脉瘤缩小;E. 2018年4月超声:白色箭头所示左颈总动脉(LCCA)管壁增厚改善;F. 2018年4月超声造影:白色箭头所示左颈总动脉(LCCA)管壁增厚处的造影剂强度较前减弱
, figureFileSmall=Ms31MAizvkwpgKeHj8ybzg==, figureFileBig=MxmnBOWWaWJz1kBp21ve0A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208516113328116359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208516102800412919, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Clinical indexes of a patient with Takayasu arteritis andcontrast-enhanced ultrasound results
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| 随访时间 | 激素用量(mg/d) | 托法替布用量(mg/d) | 合并用药 | NIH评分 | ESR(mm/h) | CRP(mg/L) | LCCA造影分级 | LCCA厚度(mm) | RCCA造影强度分级 | RCCA厚度(mm) | LSCA造影强度分级 | LSCA厚度(mm) | 病变总造影强度评分 | 其他情况 |
|---|
| 2016.08 | 20 | – | – | 3 | 66 | 93.6 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 1.3 | – | – | 2 | 合并感染 |
| 2016.10 | 10 | – | – | 3 | 33 | 43.6 | 2 | 6.6 | 0 | 1.4 | – | – | 2 | 合并感染 |
| 2016.12 | 15 | – | 他克莫司 | 2 | 16 | 58.4 | 2 | 2.7 | 0 | 1.4 | – | – | 2 | 合并感染 |
| 2017.02 | 15 | – | 他克莫司 | 1 | 9 | 30.6 | 2 | 1.6 | 0 | 1 | – | – | 2 | |
| 2017.03 | 15 | – | MMF、TCZ | 2 | 14 | 9 | 2 | 3.3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4.7 | 4 | LSCA动脉瘤 |
| 2017.06 | 17.5 | – | MMF | 1 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 2.7 | 0 | 1.2 | 2 | 3.1 | 4 | LSCA动脉瘤 |
| 2017.09 | 11.25 | 10 | MMF、TCZ | 2 | 23 | 31.96 | 2 | 8.9 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7.4 | 5 | LSCA动脉瘤 |
| 2018.01* | 10 | 5 | – | 0 | 11 | 4.6 | 2 | 2.5 | 1 | 1.7 | 2 | 2.4 | 5 | |
| 2018.04 | 8.25 | 5 | – | 0 | 9 | 4.71 | 1 | 1.6 | 1 | 1.7 | 1 | 1.8 | 3 | |
| 2018.10 | 17.5 | 5 | – | 1 | 32 | 57.45 | 2 | 1.8 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 合并感染 |
| 2019.02 | 10 | 7.5 | – | 0 | 19 | 11.11 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |
| 2019.05 | 10 | 5 | LEF | 1 | 49 | 14.8 | 2 | 3.2 | 2 | 3.9 | 1 | 1.2 | 5 | 合并感染 |
| 2019.07 | 30 | 10 | – | 3 | 81 | 36.08 | 2 | 3.1 | 2 | 2.9 | 1 | 1.3 | 5 | 合并感染 |
| 2019.09 | 12.5 | 10 | – | 0 | 5 | 0.5 | 2 | 1.8 | 2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0.7 | 4 | |
| 2019.11 | 10 | 7.5 | – | 0 | 12 | 2.45 | 1 | 1.8 | 1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0.8 | 2 | |
| 2020.07 | 10 | 7.5 | – | 0 | 18 | 6.24 | 1 | 1.2 | 0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0.8 | 1 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1208516113445556878, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208516102800412919, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
1例难治性大动脉炎患者临床指标及超声造影结果
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| 随访时间 | 激素用量(mg/d) | 托法替布用量(mg/d) | 合并用药 | NIH评分 | ESR(mm/h) | CRP(mg/L) | LCCA造影分级 | LCCA厚度(mm) | RCCA造影强度分级 | RCCA厚度(mm) | LSCA造影强度分级 | LSCA厚度(mm) | 病变总造影强度评分 | 其他情况 |
|---|
| 2016.08 | 20 | – | – | 3 | 66 | 93.6 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 1.3 | – | – | 2 | 合并感染 |
| 2016.10 | 10 | – | – | 3 | 33 | 43.6 | 2 | 6.6 | 0 | 1.4 | – | – | 2 | 合并感染 |
| 2016.12 | 15 | – | 他克莫司 | 2 | 16 | 58.4 | 2 | 2.7 | 0 | 1.4 | – | – | 2 | 合并感染 |
| 2017.02 | 15 | – | 他克莫司 | 1 | 9 | 30.6 | 2 | 1.6 | 0 | 1 | – | – | 2 | |
| 2017.03 | 15 | – | MMF、TCZ | 2 | 14 | 9 | 2 | 3.3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4.7 | 4 | LSCA动脉瘤 |
| 2017.06 | 17.5 | – | MMF | 1 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 2.7 | 0 | 1.2 | 2 | 3.1 | 4 | LSCA动脉瘤 |
| 2017.09 | 11.25 | 10 | MMF、TCZ | 2 | 23 | 31.96 | 2 | 8.9 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7.4 | 5 | LSCA动脉瘤 |
| 2018.01* | 10 | 5 | – | 0 | 11 | 4.6 | 2 | 2.5 | 1 | 1.7 | 2 | 2.4 | 5 | |
| 2018.04 | 8.25 | 5 | – | 0 | 9 | 4.71 | 1 | 1.6 | 1 | 1.7 | 1 | 1.8 | 3 | |
| 2018.10 | 17.5 | 5 | – | 1 | 32 | 57.45 | 2 | 1.8 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 合并感染 |
| 2019.02 | 10 | 7.5 | – | 0 | 19 | 11.11 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |
| 2019.05 | 10 | 5 | LEF | 1 | 49 | 14.8 | 2 | 3.2 | 2 | 3.9 | 1 | 1.2 | 5 | 合并感染 |
| 2019.07 | 30 | 10 | – | 3 | 81 | 36.08 | 2 | 3.1 | 2 | 2.9 | 1 | 1.3 | 5 | 合并感染 |
| 2019.09 | 12.5 | 10 | – | 0 | 5 | 0.5 | 2 | 1.8 | 2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0.7 | 4 | |
| 2019.11 | 10 | 7.5 | – | 0 | 12 | 2.45 | 1 | 1.8 | 1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0.8 | 2 | |
| 2020.07 | 10 | 7.5 | – | 0 | 18 | 6.24 | 1 | 1.2 | 0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0.8 | 1 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1208516113537831571, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208516102800412919, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Information of present case andthe other cases with Takayasu arteritis and treated with tofacitinib in the previously published literature
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| 发表文献 | 年龄(岁)/性别 | 病程(月) | 合并疾病 | 激素最小剂量 | 托法替布初始剂量(mg/d) | 合并用药 | 既往用药 | 检查方式 | 预后 | 不良反应 |
|---|
| 本例 | 28/F | 96 | 无 | 10 mg/d | 10 | LEF | CYC、MTX、环孢素、LEF、他克莫司、MMF、托珠单抗 | 血管超声造影 | 改善 | 软组织感染 |
| Li等[4] | 29/F | 84 | 无 | 10 mg/d | 10 | 无MTX、CYC、AZA、MMF、LEF、他克莫司、托珠单抗 | 血管超声 | 改善 | 无 |
| 23/F | 51 | 高血压 | 15 mg/d | 10 | 无 | MTX、MMF、LEF、托珠单抗 | 血管超声 | 抵抗 | 无 | |
| 19/F | 66 | 无 | 15 mg/d | 10 | 无 | CYC、托珠单抗 | 血管超声 | 改善 | 无 | |
| 22/F | 4 | 无 | 10 mg/d | 10 | 无 | MTX、AZA、MMF | 血管超声 | 改善 | 无 | |
| 17/F | 18 | 虹膜炎 | 10 mg/d | 10 | 无 | MTX、MMF、托珠单抗 | 血管超声 | 可能有效 | 无 | |
| Kuwabara等[5] | 32/F | 23 | UC | 8 mg/d | 20 | 无 | 阿达木单抗、托珠单抗 | PET/CT | 改善 | 无 |
| Yamamura等[6] | 26/M | 24 | 无 | 15 mg/d | 10 | MTX | AZA、CYC、环孢素、英夫利昔单抗、托珠单抗 | 增强CT | 改善 | 菌血症、皮脂腺囊肿感染 |
| Sato等[7] | 17/F | 20 | UC | 13 mg/d | 20 | 美沙拉秦 | AZA、戈利木单抗、维多珠单抗 | 增强CT | 改善 | 无 |
| Palermo等[8] | 18/F | 62 | 无 | 0.5 mg/(kg.d) | 10 | 无 | MTX、利妥昔单抗、阿达木单抗、托珠单抗、英夫利昔单抗 | MRA、PET/CT | 抵抗 | 无 |
| 14/F | 108 | 无 | – | 10 | MMF | MTX、AZA、MMF、英夫利昔单抗、托珠单抗、利妥昔单抗、阿达木单抗、 | MRA、PET/CT | 抵抗 | 无 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1208516113663660694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208516102800412919, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
本例及既往文献报道的接受托法替布治疗的大动脉炎患者情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 发表文献 | 年龄(岁)/性别 | 病程(月) | 合并疾病 | 激素最小剂量 | 托法替布初始剂量(mg/d) | 合并用药 | 既往用药 | 检查方式 | 预后 | 不良反应 |
|---|
| 本例 | 28/F | 96 | 无 | 10 mg/d | 10 | LEF | CYC、MTX、环孢素、LEF、他克莫司、MMF、托珠单抗 | 血管超声造影 | 改善 | 软组织感染 |
| Li等[4] | 29/F | 84 | 无 | 10 mg/d | 10 | 无MTX、CYC、AZA、MMF、LEF、他克莫司、托珠单抗 | 血管超声 | 改善 | 无 |
| 23/F | 51 | 高血压 | 15 mg/d | 10 | 无 | MTX、MMF、LEF、托珠单抗 | 血管超声 | 抵抗 | 无 | |
| 19/F | 66 | 无 | 15 mg/d | 10 | 无 | CYC、托珠单抗 | 血管超声 | 改善 | 无 | |
| 22/F | 4 | 无 | 10 mg/d | 10 | 无 | MTX、AZA、MMF | 血管超声 | 改善 | 无 | |
| 17/F | 18 | 虹膜炎 | 10 mg/d | 10 | 无 | MTX、MMF、托珠单抗 | 血管超声 | 可能有效 | 无 | |
| Kuwabara等[5] | 32/F | 23 | UC | 8 mg/d | 20 | 无 | 阿达木单抗、托珠单抗 | PET/CT | 改善 | 无 |
| Yamamura等[6] | 26/M | 24 | 无 | 15 mg/d | 10 | MTX | AZA、CYC、环孢素、英夫利昔单抗、托珠单抗 | 增强CT | 改善 | 菌血症、皮脂腺囊肿感染 |
| Sato等[7] | 17/F | 20 | UC | 13 mg/d | 20 | 美沙拉秦 | AZA、戈利木单抗、维多珠单抗 | 增强CT | 改善 | 无 |
| Palermo等[8] | 18/F | 62 | 无 | 0.5 mg/(kg.d) | 10 | 无 | MTX、利妥昔单抗、阿达木单抗、托珠单抗、英夫利昔单抗 | MRA、PET/CT | 抵抗 | 无 |
| 14/F | 108 | 无 | – | 10 | MMF | MTX、AZA、MMF、英夫利昔单抗、托珠单抗、利妥昔单抗、阿达木单抗、 | MRA、PET/CT | 抵抗 | 无 | |
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