Article(id=1208144413222613572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1208144409313526368, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2022.03.0237, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1628524800000, receivedDateStr=2021-08-10, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1632844800000, acceptedDateStr=2021-09-29, onlineDate=1765973674349, onlineDateStr=2025-12-17, pubDate=1648396800000, pubDateStr=2022-03-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1765973674349, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1765973674349, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765973674349, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1208144409313526368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2022', volume='47', issue='3', pageStart='213', pageEnd='319', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1765973673415, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765974822867, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1208149230531756320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1208144409313526368, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1208149230531756321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1208144409313526368, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=237, endPage=242, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1208144413633655380, articleId=1208144413222613572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Analysis of factors influencing prognosis for distal cholangiocarcinoma after radical pancreatoduodenectomy, columnId=1190310109000602400, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Clinical Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To identify the clinicopathologic factors influencing the prognosis of the patients with distal cholangiocarcinoma (dCCA) after radical pancreatoduodenectomy (PD). Methods Retrospectively analyze the clinical data of 231 dCCA post-PD cases in Peking University First Hospital from January 2005 to January 2015. The clinicopathologic parameters were analyzed using univariate and multivariate Cox regression models and Kaplan-Meier method. Results The 1-year, 3-year and 5-year survival rates of the 231 post-PD dCCA patients were 86.6%, 55.0% and 34.6% respectively. Univariate Cox regression analysis showed that the primary tumor invasion depth (T stage) (P=0.000), lymph node metastasis (N stage) (P=0.001), AJCC stage(P=0.000), total number of dissected lymph nodes (P=0.038), metastasis lymph node ratio (P=0.001), vascular tumor thrombus(P=0.001), nerve invasion (P=0.001) and pathological type (P=0.002) were related to the prognosis of patients with dCCA after PD. Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that the higher degree of lymph node metastasis (P=0.001), total number of lymph nodes dissected ≤10 (P=0.029), positive vascular tumor thrombus (P=0.007), positive nerve invasion (P=0.001) and low differentiation of pathological type (P=0.029) were independent risk factors for poor prognosis of patients with dCCA after PD.Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that the degree of lymph node metastasis, total number of dissected lymph nodes, vascular tumor thrombus, nerve invasion, and pathological type could affect the overall survival (OS) of patients with dCCA after pD (P<0.005), but whether adjuvant chemotherapy or not had no significant effect on OS of positive lymph node metastasis patients with dCCA after PD (P>0.05). Conclusion The higher degree of lymph node metastasis, total number of lymph nodes dissected less than 10, vascular tumor thrombus, nerve invasion and low differentiation of pathological type are considered as the independent poor prognostic factors of post-PD dCCA patients.
, correspAuthors=Zhan-Bing Liu, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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目的 探讨影响远端胆管癌(dCCA)患者根治性胰十二指肠切除术(PD)预后的临床病理因素。方法 回顾性分析2005年1月-2015年1月北京大学第一医院收治的行根治性PD术的231例dCCA患者的临床病理资料,采用单因素及多因素Cox回归法分析影响患者预后的危险因素,应用Kaplan-Meier法进行生存分析。结果 231例行根治性PD术治疗的dCCA患者1年、3年、5年总体生存率分别为86.6%、55.0%、34.6%。单因素Cox回归分析显示,原发肿瘤浸润深度(T分期)(P=0.000)、淋巴结转移(N分期)(P=0.001)、AJCC分期(P=0.000)、清扫淋巴结总数(P=0.038)、阳性淋巴结比率(P=0.001)、脉管癌栓(P=0.001)、神经侵犯(P=0.001)及肿瘤分化程度(P=0.002)与dCCA患者PD术后的预后相关。多因素Cox回归分析显示,淋巴结转移程度高(P=0.001)、淋巴结清扫总数≤10个(P=0.029)、存在脉管癌栓(P=0.007)、神经侵犯(P=0.001)和肿瘤分化程度低(P=0.029)是dCCA患者根治性PD术后预后不良的独立危险因素。Kaplan-Meier生存分析显示,淋巴结转移程度、清扫淋巴结总数、脉管癌栓、神经侵犯和肿瘤分化程度可影响dCCA患者根治性PD术后的总生存期(OS)(P<0.005),而是否行辅助化疗对淋巴结转移阳性dCCA患者根治性PD术后的OS无明显影响(P>0.05)。结论 淋巴结转移程度高、清扫淋巴结总数≤10个、存在脉管癌栓、神经侵犯及肿瘤分化程度低提示dCCA患者根治性PD术后预后不良。
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关宇,博士研究生,主治医师,主要从事肝胆系统良恶性疾病外科治疗方面的研究
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218(1): 145-150., articleTitle=The role of preoperative therapy prior to pancreatoduodenectomy for distal cholangiocarcinoma, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1208144418872341382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208144413222613572, awardId=81871954, language=EN, fundingSource=National Natural Science Foundation of China(81871954), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1208144418985587597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208144413222613572, awardId=81871954, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(81871954), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1208144414837420675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208144413222613572, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208144414904529543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208144413222613572, companyId=1208144414837420675, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208144414921306759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208144413222613572, companyId=1208144414837420675, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京大学第一医院普通外科,北京 100034)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1208144417882485584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208144413222613572, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Survival curve of prognostic factors in dCCA patients after radical PD, figureFileSmall=mHA8p1Lmu9CCYQCtEk9r+A==, figureFileBig=4bmr98e5fFTFi/ncQ9rwaA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208144417978954582, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208144413222613572, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
dCCA患者根治性PD术后生存曲线分析PD. 胰十二指肠切除术;dCCA. 远端胆管癌
, figureFileSmall=mHA8p1Lmu9CCYQCtEk9r+A==, figureFileBig=4bmr98e5fFTFi/ncQ9rwaA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208144418205447012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208144413222613572, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Clinicopathologic characteristics of 231 dCCA patients undergoing radical PD [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 构成[例(%)] |
|---|
| 性别 |
| | 男 | 136(58.9) |
| | 女 | 95(41.1) |
| 年龄(岁) |
| | ≤60 | 86(37.2) |
| | >60 | 145(62.8) |
| BMI (kg/m2) |
| | <26 | 176(76.2) |
| | ≥26 | 55(23.8) |
| 术前内科合并症a |
| | 是 | 118(51.1) |
| | 否 | 113(48.9) |
| 术前血清白蛋白(g/L) |
| | <38 | 101(43.7) |
| | ≥38 | 130(56.3) |
| 术前前白蛋白(mg/L) |
| | <200 | 65(28.1) |
| | ≥200 | 166(71.9) |
| 术前总胆红素(μmol/L) |
| | <150 | 112(48.5) |
| | ≥150 | 119(51.5) |
| 术前直接胆红素(μmol/L) |
| | <90 | 105(45.5) |
| | ≥90 | 126(54.5) |
| 术前胆道引流b |
| | 是 | 42(18.2) |
| | 否 | 189(81.8) |
| 原发肿瘤浸润深度c |
| | T1 | 9(3.9) |
| | T2 | 53(22.9) |
| | T3 | 169(73.2) |
| 肿瘤沿胆管浸润长径(cm) |
| | <2 | 95(41.1) |
| | ≥2 | 136(58.9) |
| 淋巴结转移c |
| | N0 | 162(70.1) |
| | N1 | 54(23.4) |
| | N2 | 15(6.5) |
| 清扫淋巴结总数(个) |
| | <10 | 92(39.8) |
| | ≥10 | 139(60.2) |
| MLNR |
| | 0 | 162(70.1) |
| | 0~0.2 | 39(16.9) |
| | >0.2 | 30(13.0) |
| 术前CEA | (ng/ml) |
| | <4 | 166(71.9) |
| | ≥4 | 65(28.1) |
| 术前CA19-9(ng/ml) |
| | <40 | 72(31.2) |
| | ≥40 | 159(68.8) |
| 脉管癌栓 |
| | 是 | 41(17.7) |
| | 否 | 190(82.3) |
| 神经侵犯 |
| | 是 | 145(62.8) |
| | 否 | 86(37.2) |
| AJCC分期c |
| | Ⅰ+Ⅱa | 45(19.5) |
| | Ⅱb+Ⅲa | 186(80.5) |
| 病理分化类型 |
| | 高分化/高-中分化/中分化 | 173(74.9) |
| | 中低分化/低分化 | 58(25.1) |
| 术后辅助化疗d |
| | 是 | 48(20.8) |
| | 否 | 183(79.2) |
), ArticleFig(id=1208144418348053357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208144413222613572, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
231例根治性PD术后dCCA患者的临床病理资料[例(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 构成[例(%)] |
|---|
| 性别 |
| | 男 | 136(58.9) |
| | 女 | 95(41.1) |
| 年龄(岁) |
| | ≤60 | 86(37.2) |
| | >60 | 145(62.8) |
| BMI (kg/m2) |
| | <26 | 176(76.2) |
| | ≥26 | 55(23.8) |
| 术前内科合并症a |
| | 是 | 118(51.1) |
| | 否 | 113(48.9) |
| 术前血清白蛋白(g/L) |
| | <38 | 101(43.7) |
| | ≥38 | 130(56.3) |
| 术前前白蛋白(mg/L) |
| | <200 | 65(28.1) |
| | ≥200 | 166(71.9) |
| 术前总胆红素(μmol/L) |
| | <150 | 112(48.5) |
| | ≥150 | 119(51.5) |
| 术前直接胆红素(μmol/L) |
| | <90 | 105(45.5) |
| | ≥90 | 126(54.5) |
| 术前胆道引流b |
| | 是 | 42(18.2) |
| | 否 | 189(81.8) |
| 原发肿瘤浸润深度c |
| | T1 | 9(3.9) |
| | T2 | 53(22.9) |
| | T3 | 169(73.2) |
| 肿瘤沿胆管浸润长径(cm) |
| | <2 | 95(41.1) |
| | ≥2 | 136(58.9) |
| 淋巴结转移c |
| | N0 | 162(70.1) |
| | N1 | 54(23.4) |
| | N2 | 15(6.5) |
| 清扫淋巴结总数(个) |
| | <10 | 92(39.8) |
| | ≥10 | 139(60.2) |
| MLNR |
| | 0 | 162(70.1) |
| | 0~0.2 | 39(16.9) |
| | >0.2 | 30(13.0) |
| 术前CEA | (ng/ml) |
| | <4 | 166(71.9) |
| | ≥4 | 65(28.1) |
| 术前CA19-9(ng/ml) |
| | <40 | 72(31.2) |
| | ≥40 | 159(68.8) |
| 脉管癌栓 |
| | 是 | 41(17.7) |
| | 否 | 190(82.3) |
| 神经侵犯 |
| | 是 | 145(62.8) |
| | 否 | 86(37.2) |
| AJCC分期c |
| | Ⅰ+Ⅱa | 45(19.5) |
| | Ⅱb+Ⅲa | 186(80.5) |
| 病理分化类型 |
| | 高分化/高-中分化/中分化 | 173(74.9) |
| | 中低分化/低分化 | 58(25.1) |
| 术后辅助化疗d |
| | 是 | 48(20.8) |
| | 否 | 183(79.2) |
), ArticleFig(id=1208144418482271092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208144413222613572, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Analysis of prognositic factors associated with dCCA patients undergoing radical PD
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响因素 | 单因素Cox回归分析 | 多因素Cox回归分析 |
|---|
| OR | 95%CI | P | OR | 95%CI | P |
|---|
| 年龄 (≤60岁 vs. >60岁) | 1.03 | 0.75~1.41 | 0.844 | | | |
| BMI (≤26 kg/m2 vs. >26 kg/m2) | 1.02 | 0.71~1.45 | 0.921 | | | |
| 术前内科合并症(是 vs. 否) | 1.14 | 0.84~1.54 | 0.397 | | | |
| 术前白蛋白(≤38 g/L vs. >38 g/L) | 0.99 | 0.73~1.35 | 0.983 | | | |
| 术前前白蛋白(≤200 mg/L vs. >200 mg/L) | 1.29 | 0.93~1.80 | 0.131 | | | |
| 原发肿瘤浸润深度(T1 vs. T2 vs. T3) | 2.17 | 1.54~3.06 | 0.000 | 1.33 | 0.79~2.26 | 0.282 |
| 淋巴结转移(N0 vs. N1 vs. N2) | 3.27 | 2.51~4.25 | 0.001 | 4.44 | 2.40~8.22 | 0.001 |
| AJCC分期(Ⅰ+Ⅱa vs. Ⅱb+Ⅲa) | 4.06 | 2.41~4.82 | 0.000 | 1.88 | 0.83~4.24 | 0.125 |
| 沿胆管浸润长径(≤2 cm vs. >2 cm) | 1.25 | 0.92~1.71 | 0.157 | | | |
| 清扫淋巴结总数(≤10个 vs. >10个) | 0.72 | 0.53~0.98 | 0.038 | 1.51 | 0.49~0.96 | 0.029 |
| MLNR(0 vs. 0~0.2 vs. >0.2) | 2.21 | 1.81~2.70 | 0.001 | 0.62 | 0.37~1.03 | 0.065 |
| CEA (≤4 ng/ml vs. >4 ng/ml) | 1.11 | 0.80~1.55 | 0.532 | | | |
| CA19-9 (≤40 ng/ml vs. >40 ng/ml) | 1.09 | 0.79~1.52 | 0.589 | | | |
| 术前总胆红素(≤150 μmol/L vs. >150 μmol/L) | 1.23 | 0.91~1.67 | 0.173 | | | |
| 术前直接胆红素(≤90 μmol/L vs. >90 μmol/L) | 1.19 | 0.88~1.62 | 0.251 | | | |
| 术前胆道引流(是 vs. 否) | 1.25 | 0.85~1.84 | 0.255 | | | |
| 脉管癌栓(是vs.否) | 2.26 | 1.56~3.29 | 0.001 | 1.71 | 1.15~2.53 | 0.007 |
| 神经侵犯(是vs.否) | 3.27 | 2.27~4.71 | 0.001 | 2.42 | 1.67~3.50 | 0.001 |
| 肿瘤分化程度(高分化/高-中分化/中分化 vs. 中低分化/低分化) | 1.68 | 1.20~2.34 | 0.002 | 1.46 | 1.04~2.05 | 0.029 |
| 辅助化疗(是vs.否) | 1.35 | 0.93~1.95 | 0.108 | | | |
| N分期与辅助化疗(N0未行辅助化疗 vs. N0联合辅助化疗 vs. N+未行辅助化疗N+联合辅助化疗) | 1.34 | 0.93~1.68 | 0.308 | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1208144418608100220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208144413222613572, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
dCCA患者根治性PD术预后影响因素分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响因素 | 单因素Cox回归分析 | 多因素Cox回归分析 |
|---|
| OR | 95%CI | P | OR | 95%CI | P |
|---|
| 年龄 (≤60岁 vs. >60岁) | 1.03 | 0.75~1.41 | 0.844 | | | |
| BMI (≤26 kg/m2 vs. >26 kg/m2) | 1.02 | 0.71~1.45 | 0.921 | | | |
| 术前内科合并症(是 vs. 否) | 1.14 | 0.84~1.54 | 0.397 | | | |
| 术前白蛋白(≤38 g/L vs. >38 g/L) | 0.99 | 0.73~1.35 | 0.983 | | | |
| 术前前白蛋白(≤200 mg/L vs. >200 mg/L) | 1.29 | 0.93~1.80 | 0.131 | | | |
| 原发肿瘤浸润深度(T1 vs. T2 vs. T3) | 2.17 | 1.54~3.06 | 0.000 | 1.33 | 0.79~2.26 | 0.282 |
| 淋巴结转移(N0 vs. N1 vs. N2) | 3.27 | 2.51~4.25 | 0.001 | 4.44 | 2.40~8.22 | 0.001 |
| AJCC分期(Ⅰ+Ⅱa vs. Ⅱb+Ⅲa) | 4.06 | 2.41~4.82 | 0.000 | 1.88 | 0.83~4.24 | 0.125 |
| 沿胆管浸润长径(≤2 cm vs. >2 cm) | 1.25 | 0.92~1.71 | 0.157 | | | |
| 清扫淋巴结总数(≤10个 vs. >10个) | 0.72 | 0.53~0.98 | 0.038 | 1.51 | 0.49~0.96 | 0.029 |
| MLNR(0 vs. 0~0.2 vs. >0.2) | 2.21 | 1.81~2.70 | 0.001 | 0.62 | 0.37~1.03 | 0.065 |
| CEA (≤4 ng/ml vs. >4 ng/ml) | 1.11 | 0.80~1.55 | 0.532 | | | |
| CA19-9 (≤40 ng/ml vs. >40 ng/ml) | 1.09 | 0.79~1.52 | 0.589 | | | |
| 术前总胆红素(≤150 μmol/L vs. >150 μmol/L) | 1.23 | 0.91~1.67 | 0.173 | | | |
| 术前直接胆红素(≤90 μmol/L vs. >90 μmol/L) | 1.19 | 0.88~1.62 | 0.251 | | | |
| 术前胆道引流(是 vs. 否) | 1.25 | 0.85~1.84 | 0.255 | | | |
| 脉管癌栓(是vs.否) | 2.26 | 1.56~3.29 | 0.001 | 1.71 | 1.15~2.53 | 0.007 |
| 神经侵犯(是vs.否) | 3.27 | 2.27~4.71 | 0.001 | 2.42 | 1.67~3.50 | 0.001 |
| 肿瘤分化程度(高分化/高-中分化/中分化 vs. 中低分化/低分化) | 1.68 | 1.20~2.34 | 0.002 | 1.46 | 1.04~2.05 | 0.029 |
| 辅助化疗(是vs.否) | 1.35 | 0.93~1.95 | 0.108 | | | |
| N分期与辅助化疗(N0未行辅助化疗 vs. N0联合辅助化疗 vs. N+未行辅助化疗N+联合辅助化疗) | 1.34 | 0.93~1.68 | 0.308 | | | |
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