Article(id=1208073008476954829, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1208073005197009056, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2022.05.0464, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1632585600000, receivedDateStr=2021-09-26, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1640361600000, acceptedDateStr=2021-12-25, onlineDate=1765956650131, onlineDateStr=2025-12-17, pubDate=1653667200000, pubDateStr=2022-05-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1765956650131, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1765956650131, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765956650131, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1208073005197009056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2022', volume='47', issue='5', pageStart='427', pageEnd='532', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1765956649350, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765956710955, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1208073263641633510, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1208073005197009056, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1208073263641633511, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1208073005197009056, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=464, endPage=470, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1208073008728613081, articleId=1208073008476954829, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Effect of dexmedetomidine on perioperative anxiety in thoracic surgery patients, columnId=1190310109000602400, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Clinical Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Objective To investigate the effect of dexmedetomidine on perioperative anxiety of patients under general anesthesia in thoracic surgery. Methods One hundred and twenty patients undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia in the Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, from June 2021 to September 2021, were enrolled and randomly divided into control group (no dexmedetomidine perioperative), D1 group (dexmedetomidine 0.6 μg/kg intraoperatively), and D2 group (dexmedetomidine 0.6 μg/kg intraoperative, dexmedetomidine 2.4 μg/kg postoperative analgesia pump), 40 patients in each group. Perioperative anesthetic dosage, anesthetic time, operation time, time from operation completion to extubation, time from extubation to out-room and time from postoperative to discharge were compared among the three groups. The patients' average arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) at entry (T0), after intubation (T1), immediately after dexmedetomidine pump injection (T2), before catheterization (T3), at exit (T4), and 24, 48, 72 h after operation were recorded.Self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), visual analogue scale-anxiety (VAS-a), visual analogue scale (VAS), and sedation score (Ramsay)were measured before and 24, 48, 72 h postoperatively. Results No significant differences were observed in operation time,anesthesia time, time from operation completion to extubation, time from extubation to out-room and anesthesia dosage among the three groups (P>0.05), but the time from postoperative to discharge was significantly shorter in D2 group than in control group[(7.13±3.83) d vs. (8.93±3.67) d, P=0.027]. Compared with control group, the MAP of patients in D1 group and D2 group decreased at T3 (P<0.05). No significant differences were observed in MAP, HR and Ramsay scores among the three groups at 24,48 and 72 h postoperatively (P>0.05). The SAS scores of patients in the three groups decreased significantly at 48 and 72 h after operation, and the decrease was most obvious in D2 group (P<0.05); The VAS-a score was significantly lower in D2 group than in control group and D1 group at 24, 48 and 72 h after surgery (P<0.05). The VAS scores of patients in the three groups decreased gradually at 48 and 72 h after surgery than that at 24 h after surgery (P<0.05). Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that age, sex and length of preoperative hospital stay were significantly correlated with preoperative anxiety in thoracic surgery patients(P<0.05). Conclusion Intra- and post-operative application of dexmedetomidine can significantly improve perioperative anxiety,synergistic analgesia and shorten postoperative hospital stay in patients of thoracic surgery.

, correspAuthors=Meng-Meng Li, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*E-mail:
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目的 探讨应用右美托咪定对胸外科患者围手术期焦虑的影响。方法 选择2021年6-9月解放军总医院第四医学中心胸外科拟在全身麻醉下行择期手术的患者120例,随机分为对照组(围手术期未使用右美托咪定)、D1组(术中应用右美托咪定0.6 μg/kg,手术切皮即刻开始泵注)与D2组(术中应用右美托咪定0.6 μg/kg,术后镇痛泵中加入右美托咪定2.4 μg/kg),每组40例。比较三组围手术期麻醉药物用量、麻醉时间、手术时间、术毕至拔管时间、拔管至出室时间及术后至出院时间。记录入室时(T0)、插管后(T1)、右美托咪定泵注完即刻(T2)、术毕拔管前(T3)、出室时(T4)及术后24、48、72 h时患者的平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR),以及术前和术后24、48、72 h的焦虑评分(SAS)、视觉模拟焦虑评分(VAS-a)、术后疼痛评分(VAS)、镇静(Ramsay)评分并进行组间比较。采用线性回归分析患者术前焦虑的影响因素。结果 三组手术时间、麻醉时间、术毕至拔管时间、拔管至出室时间及术中麻醉药物用量无统计学差异(P>0.05),但D2组术后至出院时间明显短于对照组[(7.13±3.83) d vs. (8.93±3.67) d,P=0.027]。与对照组比较,D1组、D2组患者T3时MAP降低(P<0.05);术后24、48、72 h,三组患者MAP、HR、Ramsay评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与术前比较,术后48、72 h三组患者SAS评分均明显降低,其中以D2组下降最为明显(P<0.05);术后24、48、72 h,D2组患者VAS-a评分明显低于对照组和D1组(P<0.05);与术后24 h比较,术后48、72 h三组患者VAS评分均逐渐降低(P<0.05)。多因素线性回归分析显示,年龄、性别和术前住院时间与胸外科患者术前焦虑明显相关(P<0.05)。结论 术中与术后均应用右美托咪定可明显改善胸外科患者围手术期焦虑情绪,协同镇痛效果明显,且可缩短术后住院时间。

, correspAuthors=李萌萌, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
李萌萌,E-mail:
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陈小红,硕士研究生,主要从事围手术期麻醉监测方面的研究

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陈小红,硕士研究生,主要从事围手术期麻醉监测方面的研究

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陈小红,硕士研究生,主要从事围手术期麻醉监测方面的研究

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J Clin Anesthesiol, 2015, 31(8): 797-800., articleTitle=Influence of dexmedetomidine on the state of anxiety and cognitive function in rats with PTSD, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1208073018702668418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208073008476954829, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=31, issue=8, pageStart=797, pageEnd=800, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=27, authorNames=杨娇娇, 孙晓茹, 张慧, journalName=临床麻醉学杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=[杨娇娇, 孙晓茹, 张慧, 等. 右美托咪定对创伤后应激障碍大鼠焦虑状态和认知功能的影响[J]. 临床麻醉学杂志, 2015, 31(8):797-800.], articleTitle=右美托咪定对创伤后应激障碍大鼠焦虑状态和认知功能的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1208073018786554501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208073008476954829, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=29, issue=3, pageStart=258, pageEnd=263, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[26], rfOrder=28, authorNames=Gandhi KA, Panda NB, Vellaichamy A, journalName=J Neurosurg Anesthesiol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Gandhi KA, Panda NB, Vellaichamy A, et al. 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The effect of intravenous dexmedetomidine premedication on the dose requirement of propofol to induce loss of consciousness in patients receiving alfentanil[J]. Anaesthesia, 2001, 56(5): 408-413., articleTitle=The effect of intravenous dexmedetomidine premedication on the dose requirement of propofol to induce loss of consciousness in patients receiving alfentanil, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1208073018983686796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208073008476954829, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1996, volume=84, issue=4, pageStart=873, pageEnd=881, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=30, authorNames=Guo TZ, Jiang JY, Buttermann AE, journalName=Anesthesiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Guo TZ, Jiang JY, Buttermann AE, et al. Dexmedetomidine injection into the locus ceruleus produces antinociception[J]. Anesthesiology, 1996, 84(4): 873-881., articleTitle=Dexmedetomidine injection into the locus ceruleus produces antinociception, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1208073019080155789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208073008476954829, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=41, issue=1, pageStart=39, pageEnd=46, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=31, authorNames=Cheng MH, Shi JL, Gao T, journalName=World J Surg, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Cheng MH, Shi JL, Gao T, et al. The addition of dexmedetomidine to analgesia for patients after abdominal operations: A prospective randomized clinical trial[J]. 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BMC Anesthesiol, 2017, 17(1): 66., articleTitle=Dexmedetomidine in combination with sufentanil for postoperative analgesia after partial laryngectomy, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1208073019264705171, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208073008476954829, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=20, issue=1, pageStart=140, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[31], rfOrder=33, authorNames=Eberhart L, Aust H, Schuster M, journalName=BMC Psychiatry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Eberhart L, Aust H, Schuster M, et al. Preoperative anxiety in adults - across-sectional study on specific fears and risk factors[J]. 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J Voice, 2019, 33(5): 691-696., articleTitle=Assessment and management of preoperative anxiety, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1208073014701302281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208073008476954829, awardId=82001456, language=EN, fundingSource=National Natural Science Foundation of China(82001456), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1208073014789382669, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208073008476954829, awardId=82001456, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(82001456), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1208073014869074448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208073008476954829, awardId=2018FC-304Z-CXYY-01, language=EN, fundingSource=Chinese PLA General Hospital Clinical Research Support Fund(2018FC-304Z-CXYY-01), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1208073014973932051, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208073008476954829, awardId=2018FC-304Z-CXYY-01, language=CN, fundingSource=解放军总医院临床科研扶持基金(2018FC-304Z-CXYY-01), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1208073009332592879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208073008476954829, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208073009340981488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208073008476954829, companyId=1208073009332592879, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Postgraduate Training Center, the Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Jinzhou Medical University, Beijing 100048, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208073009349370097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208073008476954829, companyId=1208073009332592879, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1锦州医科大学解放军总医院第四医学中心研究生培养基地,北京 100048)]), AuthorCompany(id=1208073009487782138, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208073008476954829, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208073009500365052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208073008476954829, companyId=1208073009487782138, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Department of Anesthesiology, the Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208073009508753662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208073008476954829, companyId=1208073009487782138, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2解放军总医院第四医学中心麻醉科,北京 100048)]), AuthorCompany(id=1208073009596834051, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208073008476954829, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208073009609416965, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208073008476954829, companyId=1208073009596834051, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, the Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100142, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208073009617805575, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208073008476954829, companyId=1208073009596834051, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3解放军总医院第六医学中心妇产科,北京 100142)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1208073013476565438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208073008476954829, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=

Comparison of the pre-operative basic data among the three groups of thoracic surgery patients (n=40)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目对照组D1组D2组P
年龄(岁,$\bar{x}±s$)59.5±9.259.5±9.457.0±10.80.434
性别[例(%)]   0.397
 15(37.5)19(47.5)21(52.5)
 25(62.5)21(52.5)19(47.5)
手术类别[例(%)]   0.919
 肺部手术36(90.0)36(90.0)35(87.5)
 食管手术4(10.0)4(10.0)5(12.5)
BMI(kg/m2, $\bar{x}±s$)23.76±3.7624.4±4.1123.84±3.840.657
ASA分级[例(%)]   0.409
 Ⅰ级4(10.0)2(5.0)2(5.0)
 Ⅱ级33(82.5)33(82.5)37(92.5)
 Ⅲ级3(7.5)5(12.5)1(2.5)
术前住院时间(d, $\bar{x}±s$)5.40±1.975.35±2.845.49±2.260.967
SAS评分(分,$\bar{x}±s$)41.58±6.3941.70±1.7842.40±2.480.859
VAS-a评分(分,$\bar{x}±s$)39.63±13.2239.63±13.7041.38±15.150.813
), ArticleFig(id=1208073013581423048, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208073008476954829, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

三组胸外科手术患者术前基线资料比较(n=40)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目对照组D1组D2组P
年龄(岁,$\bar{x}±s$)59.5±9.259.5±9.457.0±10.80.434
性别[例(%)]   0.397
 15(37.5)19(47.5)21(52.5)
 25(62.5)21(52.5)19(47.5)
手术类别[例(%)]   0.919
 肺部手术36(90.0)36(90.0)35(87.5)
 食管手术4(10.0)4(10.0)5(12.5)
BMI(kg/m2, $\bar{x}±s$)23.76±3.7624.4±4.1123.84±3.840.657
ASA分级[例(%)]   0.409
 Ⅰ级4(10.0)2(5.0)2(5.0)
 Ⅱ级33(82.5)33(82.5)37(92.5)
 Ⅲ级3(7.5)5(12.5)1(2.5)
术前住院时间(d, $\bar{x}±s$)5.40±1.975.35±2.845.49±2.260.967
SAS评分(分,$\bar{x}±s$)41.58±6.3941.70±1.7842.40±2.480.859
VAS-a评分(分,$\bar{x}±s$)39.63±13.2239.63±13.7041.38±15.150.813
), ArticleFig(id=1208073013665309135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208073008476954829, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=

Comparison of the peri-operative anesthetic dosage and outcome among the three groups of thoracic surgery patients ($\bar{x}±s$,n=40)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标对照组D1组D2组P
术中麻醉药物用量
 丙泊酚(mg)296.63±111.02305.88±119.37306.33±140.590.925
 瑞芬太尼(mg)0.99±0.441.02±0.481.03±0.560.925
 舒芬太尼(ug)20.56±6.6921.56±7.2720.38±5.820.690
 罗库溴铵(mg)62.50±15.9768.50±19.0265.50±21.000.409
 七氟烷(ml)18.52±10.4519.00±10.1319.83±12.750.868
 羟考酮(mg)37.88±6.5939.08±7.9139.18±5.960.643
麻醉时间(min)147.98±66.61153.53±71.62153.80±84.350.925
手术时间(min)111.10±62.70114.03±60.77119.00±76.500.868
术毕至拔管时间(min)8.23±4.027.90±3.697.18±3.570.445
拔管至出室时间(min)8.63±3.888.60±3.188.40±3.050.948
术后至出院时间(d)8.93±3.678.08±3.727.13±3.83(1)0.027
), ArticleFig(id=1208073013761778129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208073008476954829, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

三组胸外科手术患者围手术期麻醉药物用量及转归情况比较($\bar{x}±s$, n=40)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标对照组D1组D2组P
术中麻醉药物用量
 丙泊酚(mg)296.63±111.02305.88±119.37306.33±140.590.925
 瑞芬太尼(mg)0.99±0.441.02±0.481.03±0.560.925
 舒芬太尼(ug)20.56±6.6921.56±7.2720.38±5.820.690
 罗库溴铵(mg)62.50±15.9768.50±19.0265.50±21.000.409
 七氟烷(ml)18.52±10.4519.00±10.1319.83±12.750.868
 羟考酮(mg)37.88±6.5939.08±7.9139.18±5.960.643
麻醉时间(min)147.98±66.61153.53±71.62153.80±84.350.925
手术时间(min)111.10±62.70114.03±60.77119.00±76.500.868
术毕至拔管时间(min)8.23±4.027.90±3.697.18±3.570.445
拔管至出室时间(min)8.63±3.888.60±3.188.40±3.050.948
术后至出院时间(d)8.93±3.678.08±3.727.13±3.83(1)0.027
), ArticleFig(id=1208073013849858518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208073008476954829, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=

Comparison of the peri-operative MAP and HR among the there groups of thoracic surgery patients ($\bar{x}±s$, n=40)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标对照组D1组D2组
MAP(mmHg)
 T0103.40±13.67104.83±11.25102.78±13.04
 T182.10±10.8982.50±11.5578.75±10.30
 T285.13±8.9588.93±10.4084.50±10.90
 T393.55±9.7590.80±11.10(1)86.03±9.91(1)
 T4102.35±8.99102.10±10.09100.25±9.51
HR(次/min)
 T074.55±12.9071.38±12.6273.73±12.75
 T170.25±11.3467.10±12.0167.25±10.95
 T263.90±9.4461.48±9.4660.35±9.71
 T369.75±10.5266.65±8.4864.30±8.59
 T481.85±12.3179.38±9.0677.25±11.46
), ArticleFig(id=1208073013937938905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208073008476954829, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

三组胸外科手术患者围手术期MAP、HR比较($\bar{x}±s$,n=40)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标对照组D1组D2组
MAP(mmHg)
 T0103.40±13.67104.83±11.25102.78±13.04
 T182.10±10.8982.50±11.5578.75±10.30
 T285.13±8.9588.93±10.4084.50±10.90
 T393.55±9.7590.80±11.10(1)86.03±9.91(1)
 T4102.35±8.99102.10±10.09100.25±9.51
HR(次/min)
 T074.55±12.9071.38±12.6273.73±12.75
 T170.25±11.3467.10±12.0167.25±10.95
 T263.90±9.4461.48±9.4660.35±9.71
 T369.75±10.5266.65±8.4864.30±8.59
 T481.85±12.3179.38±9.0677.25±11.46
), ArticleFig(id=1208073014072156643, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208073008476954829, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=

Comparison of MAP, HR and Ramsay scores at 24,48 and 72 h after surgery among the there groups of thoracic surgery patients ($\bar{x}±s$, n=40)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标对照组D1组D2组P
MAP(mmHg)
 术后24 h98.98±8.3799.50±7.2596.13±8.650.139
 术后48 h98.53±8.7799.20±7.6995.78±7.850.140
 术后72 h97.98±8.7998.38±7.0895.33±8.200.188
HR(次/min)
 术后24 h77.08±9.2776.83±8.7373.73±8.100.162
 术后48 h75.85±9.3275.20±7.4873.05±8.880.316
 术后72 h76.15±7.8174.28±7.3172.93±7.220.156
Ramsay评分(分)
 术后24 h2.07±0.412.10±0.302.22±0.420.180
 术后48 h2.00±0.002.02±0.152.02±0.150.608
 术后72 h2.00±0.002.00±0.002.00±0.00
), ArticleFig(id=1208073014151848423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208073008476954829, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

三组胸外科手术患者术后24、48、72 h MAP、HR、Ramsay评分比较($\bar{x}±s$, n=40)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标对照组D1组D2组P
MAP(mmHg)
 术后24 h98.98±8.3799.50±7.2596.13±8.650.139
 术后48 h98.53±8.7799.20±7.6995.78±7.850.140
 术后72 h97.98±8.7998.38±7.0895.33±8.200.188
HR(次/min)
 术后24 h77.08±9.2776.83±8.7373.73±8.100.162
 术后48 h75.85±9.3275.20±7.4873.05±8.880.316
 术后72 h76.15±7.8174.28±7.3172.93±7.220.156
Ramsay评分(分)
 术后24 h2.07±0.412.10±0.302.22±0.420.180
 术后48 h2.00±0.002.02±0.152.02±0.150.608
 术后72 h2.00±0.002.00±0.002.00±0.00
), ArticleFig(id=1208073014252511726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208073008476954829, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=

Comparison of the peri-operative SAS, VAS and VAS-A scores among the there groups of thoracic surgery patients(point, $\bar{x}±s$, n=40)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标对照组D1组D2组
SAS评分
 术前41.57±6.3841.70±7.5742.40±7.59
 术后24 h41.85±6.3540.65±6.0637.05±4.75(1)(3)(4)
 术后48 h40.15±4.97(1)39.57±5.42(1)36.42±4.33(1)(3)(4)
 术后72 h39.47±4.32(1)38.75±4.99(1)35.60±4.13(1)(3)(4)
VAS评分
 术后24 h4.00±1.194.07±1.202.02±1.20(3)(4)
 术后48 h3.10±0.84(2)2.87±1.09(2)1.02±1.16(2)(3)(4)
 术后72 h2.02±0.76(2)1.82±0.90(2)0.30±0.68(2)(3)(4)
VAS-a评分
 术前39.62±13.2239.62±7.5741.37±15.14
 术后24 h36.25±11.2536.75±15.2119.25±11.63(1)(3)(4)
 术后48 h26.75±11.85(1)26.00±11.04(1)13.25±9.97(1)(3)(4)
 术后72 h21.25±7.90(1)19.25±9.71(1)8.30±8.69(1)(3)(4)
), ArticleFig(id=1208073014353175027, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208073008476954829, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

三组胸外科手术患者围手术期SAS、VAS、VAS-A评分比较(分,$\bar{x}±s$, n=40)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标对照组D1组D2组
SAS评分
 术前41.57±6.3841.70±7.5742.40±7.59
 术后24 h41.85±6.3540.65±6.0637.05±4.75(1)(3)(4)
 术后48 h40.15±4.97(1)39.57±5.42(1)36.42±4.33(1)(3)(4)
 术后72 h39.47±4.32(1)38.75±4.99(1)35.60±4.13(1)(3)(4)
VAS评分
 术后24 h4.00±1.194.07±1.202.02±1.20(3)(4)
 术后48 h3.10±0.84(2)2.87±1.09(2)1.02±1.16(2)(3)(4)
 术后72 h2.02±0.76(2)1.82±0.90(2)0.30±0.68(2)(3)(4)
VAS-a评分
 术前39.62±13.2239.62±7.5741.37±15.14
 术后24 h36.25±11.2536.75±15.2119.25±11.63(1)(3)(4)
 术后48 h26.75±11.85(1)26.00±11.04(1)13.25±9.97(1)(3)(4)
 术后72 h21.25±7.90(1)19.25±9.71(1)8.30±8.69(1)(3)(4)
), ArticleFig(id=1208073014470615545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208073008476954829, language=EN, label=Tab.6, caption=

Analysis of the influencing factors of pre-operative anxiety in thoracic surgery patients

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
因素单因素分析多因素分析
β95%CIPβ95%CIPBeta
年龄–0.162–0.291~–0.0320.015–0.155–0.262~–0.0490.005–0.213
性别–7.050–9.319~–4.7820.000–6.300–8.479~–4.1210.000–0.440
BMI–0.444–0.822~–0.0670.022
术前住院时间1.0450.524~1.5660.0000.9210.474~1.3670.0000.305
), ArticleFig(id=1208073014567084543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1208073008476954829, language=CN, label=表6, caption=

胸外科患者术前焦虑影响因素分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
因素单因素分析多因素分析
β95%CIPβ95%CIPBeta
年龄–0.162–0.291~–0.0320.015–0.155–0.262~–0.0490.005–0.213
性别–7.050–9.319~–4.7820.000–6.300–8.479~–4.1210.000–0.440
BMI–0.444–0.822~–0.0670.022
术前住院时间1.0450.524~1.5660.0000.9210.474~1.3670.0000.305
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右美托咪定对胸外科患者围手术期焦虑的影响
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陈小红 1, 2 , 李萌萌 2, * , 黄璜 2 , 郝薏晴 1 , 丘一诺 3 , 冉明梓 2
解放军医学杂志 | 临床研究 2022,47(5): 464-470
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解放军医学杂志 | 临床研究 2022, 47(5): 464-470
右美托咪定对胸外科患者围手术期焦虑的影响
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陈小红1, 2, 李萌萌2, * , 黄璜2, 郝薏晴1, 丘一诺3, 冉明梓2
作者信息
  • 1锦州医科大学解放军总医院第四医学中心研究生培养基地,北京 100048
  • 2解放军总医院第四医学中心麻醉科,北京 100048
  • 3解放军总医院第六医学中心妇产科,北京 100142
  • 陈小红,硕士研究生,主要从事围手术期麻醉监测方面的研究

通讯作者:

李萌萌,E-mail:
Effect of dexmedetomidine on perioperative anxiety in thoracic surgery patients
Xiao-Hong Chen1, 2, Meng-Meng Li2, * , Huang Huang2, Yi-Qing Hao1, Yi-Nuo Qiu3, Ming-Zi Ran2
Affiliations
  • 1Postgraduate Training Center, the Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Jinzhou Medical University, Beijing 100048, China
  • 2Department of Anesthesiology, the Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China
  • 3Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, the Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100142, China
出版时间: 2022-05-28 doi: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2022.05.0464
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目的 探讨应用右美托咪定对胸外科患者围手术期焦虑的影响。方法 选择2021年6-9月解放军总医院第四医学中心胸外科拟在全身麻醉下行择期手术的患者120例,随机分为对照组(围手术期未使用右美托咪定)、D1组(术中应用右美托咪定0.6 μg/kg,手术切皮即刻开始泵注)与D2组(术中应用右美托咪定0.6 μg/kg,术后镇痛泵中加入右美托咪定2.4 μg/kg),每组40例。比较三组围手术期麻醉药物用量、麻醉时间、手术时间、术毕至拔管时间、拔管至出室时间及术后至出院时间。记录入室时(T0)、插管后(T1)、右美托咪定泵注完即刻(T2)、术毕拔管前(T3)、出室时(T4)及术后24、48、72 h时患者的平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR),以及术前和术后24、48、72 h的焦虑评分(SAS)、视觉模拟焦虑评分(VAS-a)、术后疼痛评分(VAS)、镇静(Ramsay)评分并进行组间比较。采用线性回归分析患者术前焦虑的影响因素。结果 三组手术时间、麻醉时间、术毕至拔管时间、拔管至出室时间及术中麻醉药物用量无统计学差异(P>0.05),但D2组术后至出院时间明显短于对照组[(7.13±3.83) d vs. (8.93±3.67) d,P=0.027]。与对照组比较,D1组、D2组患者T3时MAP降低(P<0.05);术后24、48、72 h,三组患者MAP、HR、Ramsay评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与术前比较,术后48、72 h三组患者SAS评分均明显降低,其中以D2组下降最为明显(P<0.05);术后24、48、72 h,D2组患者VAS-a评分明显低于对照组和D1组(P<0.05);与术后24 h比较,术后48、72 h三组患者VAS评分均逐渐降低(P<0.05)。多因素线性回归分析显示,年龄、性别和术前住院时间与胸外科患者术前焦虑明显相关(P<0.05)。结论 术中与术后均应用右美托咪定可明显改善胸外科患者围手术期焦虑情绪,协同镇痛效果明显,且可缩短术后住院时间。

右美托咪定  /  胸外科手术  /  围手术期焦虑  /  镇痛

Objective To investigate the effect of dexmedetomidine on perioperative anxiety of patients under general anesthesia in thoracic surgery. Methods One hundred and twenty patients undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia in the Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, from June 2021 to September 2021, were enrolled and randomly divided into control group (no dexmedetomidine perioperative), D1 group (dexmedetomidine 0.6 μg/kg intraoperatively), and D2 group (dexmedetomidine 0.6 μg/kg intraoperative, dexmedetomidine 2.4 μg/kg postoperative analgesia pump), 40 patients in each group. Perioperative anesthetic dosage, anesthetic time, operation time, time from operation completion to extubation, time from extubation to out-room and time from postoperative to discharge were compared among the three groups. The patients' average arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) at entry (T0), after intubation (T1), immediately after dexmedetomidine pump injection (T2), before catheterization (T3), at exit (T4), and 24, 48, 72 h after operation were recorded.Self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), visual analogue scale-anxiety (VAS-a), visual analogue scale (VAS), and sedation score (Ramsay)were measured before and 24, 48, 72 h postoperatively. Results No significant differences were observed in operation time,anesthesia time, time from operation completion to extubation, time from extubation to out-room and anesthesia dosage among the three groups (P>0.05), but the time from postoperative to discharge was significantly shorter in D2 group than in control group[(7.13±3.83) d vs. (8.93±3.67) d, P=0.027]. Compared with control group, the MAP of patients in D1 group and D2 group decreased at T3 (P<0.05). No significant differences were observed in MAP, HR and Ramsay scores among the three groups at 24,48 and 72 h postoperatively (P>0.05). The SAS scores of patients in the three groups decreased significantly at 48 and 72 h after operation, and the decrease was most obvious in D2 group (P<0.05); The VAS-a score was significantly lower in D2 group than in control group and D1 group at 24, 48 and 72 h after surgery (P<0.05). The VAS scores of patients in the three groups decreased gradually at 48 and 72 h after surgery than that at 24 h after surgery (P<0.05). Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that age, sex and length of preoperative hospital stay were significantly correlated with preoperative anxiety in thoracic surgery patients(P<0.05). Conclusion Intra- and post-operative application of dexmedetomidine can significantly improve perioperative anxiety,synergistic analgesia and shorten postoperative hospital stay in patients of thoracic surgery.

dexmedetomidine  /  thoracic surgery  /  perioperative anxiety  /  analgesia
陈小红, 李萌萌, 黄璜, 郝薏晴, 丘一诺, 冉明梓. 右美托咪定对胸外科患者围手术期焦虑的影响. 解放军医学杂志, 2022 , 47 (5) : 464 -470 . DOI: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2022.05.0464
Xiao-Hong Chen, Meng-Meng Li, Huang Huang, Yi-Qing Hao, Yi-Nuo Qiu, Ming-Zi Ran. Effect of dexmedetomidine on perioperative anxiety in thoracic surgery patients[J]. Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, 2022 , 47 (5) : 464 -470 . DOI: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2022.05.0464
统计数据显示,全球每年手术量为2.66亿~3.60亿次[1],而围手术期焦虑的发生率高达75%[2],是围手术期麻醉管理、手术效果以及患者不良体验的重要影响因素,且与术后并发症如高血压、心律失常等相关[3],甚至可能是术后死亡的独立危险因素[4-5]。研究发现,女性、高侵入性手术(开胸、开腹、开颅等)和失眠是术前焦虑的危险因素[6],如何缓解围手术期患者焦虑状况是临床亟待解决的问题。右美托咪定是临床广泛应用的一种高选择性α2肾上腺素受体激动剂,具有镇静、镇痛、抗焦虑、神经保护等作用[7-8],且无明显呼吸抑制,其镇静机制类似于生理性睡眠。目前有关右美托咪定作为围手术期抗焦虑药物的研究较少。与各类外科手术相比,胸外科手术术后疼痛程度较重[9],患者术前焦虑状况明显[10],因此,本研究旨在探讨胸外科全身麻醉患者围手术期应用右美托咪定对其焦虑状况的影响。
本研究为随机对照临床研究。选择2021年6-9月解放军总医院第四医学中心胸外科收治的拟在全身麻醉下行择期手术的患者120例。纳入标准:(1)年龄18~80岁;(2)美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)分级Ⅰ-Ⅲ级;(3)无严重系统性疾病;(4)意识清楚;(5)依从性良好;(6)未使用术前药物。排除标准:(1)合并严重心血管疾病;(2)病态窦房结综合征及窦性心动过缓者;(3)肝肾功能严重障碍;(4)精神功能障碍、不能配合本研究。剔除标准:(1)术中泵注右美托咪定时出现严重的心动过缓(心率<45次/min);(2)术中发生过敏、出血性休克等需要抢救的患者;(3)术后拒绝进行焦虑评估。本研究经解放军总医院第四医学中心伦理委员会批准(批准文号:2021KY031-KS001),患者均自愿参与并签署知情同意书。
患者入室后建立静脉通路,常规监测血压(blood pressure,BP)、心率(heart rate,HR)、脉搏血氧饱和度(pulse oxygen saturation,SpO2)、脑氧饱和度(cerebral oxygen saturation,ScrO2)、脑电双频谱指数(bispectral index,BIS)等。随机抽样分为对照组(n=40)、术中应用右美托咪定组(D1组,n=40)与术中术后均应用右美托咪定组(D2组,n=40),麻醉医师分别给予相应麻醉管理及术后镇痛方案。麻醉诱导依次给予咪达唑仑0.02 mg/kg、舒芬太尼0.2 μg/kg、依托咪酯0.1 mg/kg、丙泊酚1~2 mg/kg、罗库溴铵0.6 mg/kg。给氧去氮后,可视喉镜下行双腔支气管插管,纤维支气管镜检查定位后行机械通气:潮气量6~8 ml/kg,呼吸频率10~15次/min,维持呼气末二氧化碳分压在35~45 mmHg。术中维持采用静吸复合麻醉,持续泵注瑞芬太尼和丙泊酚,吸入七氟烷,并间断给予舒芬太尼、罗库溴铵,维持平均动脉压(mean artery pressure,MAP)波动在基础值的20%以内。手术开始后,D1组、D2组给予右美托咪定0.6 μg/kg,若患者心率<45次/min,则停止给药;对照组、D1组、D2组术后镇痛泵(机械泵,SCW-100-Ⅱ)用药均为盐酸羟考酮0.6 mg/kg,D2组泵中加入右美托咪定2.4 μg/kg,术后镇痛泵100 ml,2 ml/h,Bolus:0.5 ml/次,泵注2 d。
(1)比较三组围手术期麻醉药物用量、麻醉时间、手术时间、术毕至拔管时间、拔管至出室时间及术后至出院时间。(2)比较三组围手术期MAP、HR及镇静(Ramsay)评分。记录三组患者入室时(T0)、插管后(T1)、右美托咪定泵注完即刻(T2)、术毕拔管前(T3)、出室时(T4)及术后24、48、72 h的MAP、HR。术后24、48、72 h,采用Ramsay评分表评估患者的镇静状态。1分:烦躁不安;2分:清醒,安静合作;3分:嗜睡,对指令反应敏捷;4分:浅睡眠状态,可迅速唤醒;5分:入睡,对呼叫反应迟钝;6分:深睡,对呼叫无反应。(3)比较三组围手术期焦虑状况。术前1 d及术后24、48、72 h访视患者,采用焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、焦虑视觉模拟量表(visual analogue score for anxiety,VAS-a)评估患者的焦虑状况,其中SAS量表包括20个项目,主要评价焦虑相关症状出现频率,得分越高表明焦虑状况越严重。SAS评分<50分为无焦虑状况,50~59分为轻度焦虑,60~69分为中度焦虑,≥70分为重度焦虑。VAS-a为一条0~100的直线,最左边为0,代表无焦虑情绪,最右边为100,代表严重焦虑,由患者根据自我感觉的焦虑程度在直线上做标记。术后24、48、72 h,采用疼痛视觉模拟法(visual analogue score,VAS)评估患者的疼痛程度。0分:无痛;1~3分:轻度疼痛;4~6分:中度疼痛;7~10分:重度疼痛。
采用单因素和多因素线性回归分析胸外科患者术前焦虑的影响因素。
采用SPSS 24.0软件进行统计分析。计数资料以率(%)表示;符合正态分布的计量资料以$\bar{x}±s$表示,组间比较采用单因素方差分析,进一步两两比较采用LSD-t或SNK-q检验,不满足正态分布的数据以M(Q1Q3)表示,组间比较采用Games-Howell检验,组内比较采用重复测量的方差分析。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
三组年龄、性别、手术类别、体重指数(BMI)、ASA分级、术前住院时间、SAS评分、VAS-a评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05,表1)。
三组手术时间、麻醉时间、术毕至拔管时间、拔管至出室时间及术中麻醉药物用量(丙泊酚、瑞芬太尼、舒芬太尼、罗库溴铵、七氟烷、羟考酮)比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);但D2组术后至出院时间明显短于对照组[(7.13±3.83) d vs. (8.93±3.67) d],差异有统计学意义(P=0.027,表2)。
三组患者T0、T1、T2、T4时MAP、HR比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);与对照组比较,D1组、D2组患者T3时MAP降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但HR差异无统计学意义(P>0.05,表3)。术后24、48、72 h,三组患者MAP、HR、Ramsay评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05,表4)。
三组术前SAS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);与术前比较,D2组术后24、48、72 h的SAS评分明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与术前比较,术后48、72 h三组患者SAS评分均明显降低,其中以D2组下降最为明显(P<0.05,表5)。
术后24、48、72 h,D2组患者VAS-a评分明显低于对照组和D1组(P<0.05),而D1组与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与术后24 h比较,三组术后48、72 h时的VAS评分均明显降低(P<0.05,表5)。
单因素线性回归分析结果显示,胸外科患者术前焦虑与年龄、性别、BMI、术前住院时间相关(P<0.05)。去除混杂因素的多因素线性回归分析结果显示,年龄、性别和术前住院时间与术前焦虑明显相关(P<0.05),年龄小、女性及术前住院时间长的患者更易出现术前焦虑情绪,其中以性别对术前焦虑的影响最为明显,其次是术前住院时间(表6)。
围手术期焦虑是由交感神经、副交感神经及内分泌系统共同参与的非特异性情绪表现[11-12]。临床研究发现,患者术前焦虑可明显增加术后疼痛及镇痛需求,增加术后并发症和死亡风险[13-16]。有研究发现,当患者围手术期处于焦虑状态时,交感神经兴奋,儿茶酚胺分泌增多,使冠状动脉痉挛,加重心肌缺血而造成不良后果[17]。因此,改善围手术期患者焦虑状态具有重要的临床意义,对于优化围手术期管理更是不可或缺。
目前临床上缓解术前焦虑多使用咪达唑仑等苯二氮䓬类药物,其具有抗焦虑的作用[18],但围手术期应用可导致术后认知功能障碍、健忘症、长期行为障碍和呼吸抑制等[19-21]。右美托咪定是一种高度特异性的α2肾上腺素受体激动剂,具有镇静、镇痛、抗焦虑的作用,可通过去甲肾上腺素能蓝斑神经元的超极化促进睡眠,且无呼吸抑制作用。本研究结果显示,胸外科患者围手术期应用右美托咪定可有效减轻术后焦虑情绪,尤其在术后24 h内,D2组患者焦虑评分明显降低,而对照组、D1组患者焦虑评分与术前无明显差异;术后48、72 h三组患者焦虑评分均逐渐降低,其中D2组患者下降最为明显,提示术中及术后联合应用右美托咪定可缓解患者围手术期焦虑情绪。Lim等[22]发现,右美托咪定应用于区域麻醉术中,可改善患者手术结束时的焦虑状况,且低剂量应用不会引起血流动力学变化。另有研究发现,右美托咪定可增加神经细胞数量,减轻脑损伤,对短暂的局部脑缺血损伤具有保护作用,同时可激活α2肾上腺素受体而作用于蓝斑核,减轻恐惧和焦虑情绪[23-25]。本研究还发现,与对照组比较,D1组、D2组患者手术结束后气管插管拔管时MAP较低,提示术中应用右美托咪定在术毕拔管时血流动力学更加平稳,患者对气管插管及疼痛刺激的耐受更好。术后72 h患者循环指标无明显差异,由此可见,术后持续泵注小剂量右美托咪定血流动力学更稳定,且安全可靠。有研究发现,颈椎手术患者术中给予右美托咪定0.5 μg/(kg.h)持续输注,术中丙泊酚和罗库溴铵用量明显减少[26];Peden等[27]发现,术中应用右美托咪定可减少丙泊酚用量。本研究中三组患者围手术期麻醉药物用量无明显差异,可能与术中给药剂量较小相关。
术后疼痛是引起患者术后焦虑的重要因素,疼痛可导致免疫抑制、心动过速,增加氧耗及儿茶酚胺的产生[28]。胸外科术后疼痛使患者不能正常呼吸、排痰,从而导致肺部并发症增多。本研究结果显示,D2组患者术后72 h时的VAS评分明显低于对照组和D1组,而镇静评分无明显差异,提示右美托咪定具有明显的协同镇痛作用。小剂量应用右美托咪定对患者镇静状态无明显影响,但提供了更满意的镇痛效果,且可缩短术后住院时间,与既往研究结果一致[29-30]。本研究预试验发现,患者围手术期焦虑与睡眠质量相关,但因未找到合适的睡眠监测设备,故未对睡眠质量与围手术期焦虑的关系进行探究,未来需进一步深入研究。另外,对患者术前SAS评分进行线性回归分析发现,年龄、性别、术前住院时间是胸外科患者术前焦虑的影响因素,女性患者较男性患者更容易产生焦虑情绪,与既往研究雌激素和孕激素水平与焦虑情绪相关的结果一致[31-32]。此外,本研究发现,患者住院等候手术的时间越长,越容易出现焦虑情绪。年龄与焦虑情绪的相关性在各研究中结果不一[33],有待进一步探讨。
综上所述,本研究结果显示,术中、术后应用右美托咪定可明显缓解胸外科患者围手术期焦虑情绪,且协同镇痛效果明显,并可明显缩短术后住院时间,是临床管理围手术期患者焦虑的有效方法。
  • 国家自然科学基金(82001456)
  • 解放军总医院临床科研扶持基金(2018FC-304Z-CXYY-01)
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2022年第47卷第5期
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doi: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2022.05.0464
  • 接收时间:2021-09-26
  • 首发时间:2025-12-17
  • 出版时间:2022-05-28
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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-26
  • 录用日期:2021-12-25
基金
National Natural Science Foundation of China(82001456)
国家自然科学基金(82001456)
Chinese PLA General Hospital Clinical Research Support Fund(2018FC-304Z-CXYY-01)
解放军总医院临床科研扶持基金(2018FC-304Z-CXYY-01)
作者信息
    1锦州医科大学解放军总医院第四医学中心研究生培养基地,北京 100048
    2解放军总医院第四医学中心麻醉科,北京 100048
    3解放军总医院第六医学中心妇产科,北京 100142

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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