Article(id=1206995211000038330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1206995206415668023, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2022.11.1101, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1629907200000, receivedDateStr=2021-08-26, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1654617600000, acceptedDateStr=2022-06-08, onlineDate=1765699683188, onlineDateStr=2025-12-14, pubDate=1669564800000, pubDateStr=2022-11-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1765699683188, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1765699683188, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765699683188, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1206995206415668023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2022', volume='47', issue='11', pageStart='1063', pageEnd='1167', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1765699682092, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765700231511, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1206997510904693630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1206995206415668023, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1206997510908887935, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1206995206415668023, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1101, endPage=1107, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1206995211314611146, articleId=1206995211000038330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Effect and mechanism of schisandrin B on myocardial remodeling and electrocardiogram changes of rats with atrial fibrillation, columnId=1190310110212751762, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Basic Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the effects of schisandrin B (Sch B) on myocardial remodeling and electrocardiogram changes of atrial fibrillation rats. Methods A total of 60 SD rats were randomly divided into normal group, model group, positive control group, low-dose group and high-dose group (12 rats each). Except normal group, rats in other groups were injected with Ach-CaCl2 mixed solution through tail vein to establish atrial fibrillation model. From the 4th day of modeling, 1 h before Ach-CaCl2 mixture injection through tail vein injection, rats in positive control group, low-dose and high-dose Sch B group were given intragastric administration of amiodarone 50 mg/kg, Sch 40 mg/kg and Sch 80 mg/kg, respectively, once a day for consecutive 7 days. ECG of each group was recorded during the last caudal vein injection of Ach-CaCl2 mixture. Echocardiography was used to measure left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), left ventricular shortening fraction (LVFS), left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD)and left ventricular end-systolic diameter (LVESD). The relative expression levels of collagen Ⅰ (Col Ⅰ) and collagen Ⅲ (Col Ⅲ)mRNA were detected by qRT-PCR, the pathological changes of atrial tissue were observed by HE staining, the myocardial fibrosis was detected by Masson staining, and the relative expression levels of p-Akt, p-mTOR and p-S6K were detected by Western blotting. Results The results of echocardiography showed that LVEF and LVFS were higher, while LVEDD and LVESD were shorter in positive control group, low-dose and high-dose Sch B groups than in model group; Compared with the low-dose Sch B group, the LVEF and LVFS increased significantly, and the LVEDD and LVESD shortened significantly in high-dose Sch B group (P<0.05). The results of qRT-PCR showed that the relative expression levels of Col Ⅰ and Col Ⅲ mRNA were lower in positive control group, low-dose and high-dose Sch B group than in model group; Compared with the low-dose Sch B group, the relative expression levels of Col Ⅰ and Col Ⅲ mRNA were decreased in high-dose Sch B group (P<0.05). The results of HE staining showed that the cardiomyocytes in normal group were in order and dense, and the morphology of the cells was normal with no edema in the interstitium. While those in model group were out of order, intercellular space widened and intercellular interstitium was with edema. The injury of myocardial cells in positive control group, low-dose and high-dose Sch B group was significantly improved. Masson staining showed that the percentage of collagen area in atrial tissue of rats decreased in positive control group, low-dose and high-dose Sch B groups than that in model group; Compared with the low-dose Sch B group, the percentage of collagen area in atrial tissue of rats decreased in high-dose Sch B group (P<0.05). Western blotting results showed that the relative protein expression levels of p-Akt, p-mTOR and p-S6K were lower in positive control group, low-dose and high-dose Sch B groups than those in model group;Compared with the low-dose Sch B group, the relative expression levels of p-Akt, p-mTOR and p-S6K proteins were decreased in high-dose Sch B group (P<0.05). Conclusion Sch B can mitigate rats' atrial fibrillation, improve myocardial injury and cardiac dysfunction, possibly by inhibiting the Akt/mTOR/S6K signaling pathway.
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目的 探讨五味子乙素(Sch B)对心房颤动(简称房颤)大鼠心肌重构和心电图改变的影响及其可能的机制。方法 60只SD大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、阳性对照组、Sch B低剂量组和Sch B高剂量组(n=12)。除正常组外,其余组大鼠尾静脉注射乙酰胆碱-氯化钙(Ach-CaCl2)混合液建立房颤模型,从建模第4天开始,尾静脉注射Ach-CaCl2混合液前1 h,阳性对照组、Sch B低和高剂量组大鼠分别以胺碘酮50 mg/kg、Sch 40 mg/kg、Sch 80 mg/kg灌胃,1次/d,连续7 d。末次尾静脉注射Ach-CaCl2混合液时记录各组大鼠心电图,超声心动图检测左心室射血分数(LVEF)、左心室缩短分数(LVFS)、左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左心室收缩末期内径(LVESD)。qRT-PCR检测Ⅰ型胶原(Col Ⅰ)和Ⅲ型胶原(Col Ⅲ)mRNA相对表达水平,HE染色观察心房组织病理学变化,Masson染色检测心肌纤维化情况,Western blotting检测磷酸化蛋白激酶B(p-Akt)、磷酸化哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(p-mTOR)和磷酸化核糖体蛋白S6激酶(p-S6K)的相对表达水平。结果 心电图检测结果显示,与模型组比较,阳性对照组、Sch B低和高剂量组大鼠房颤诱发时间延长,持续时间缩短(P<0.05);与Sch B低剂量组比较,Sch B高剂量组大鼠房颤诱发时间延长,持续时间缩短(P<0.05)。超声心动图检测结果显示,与模型组比较,阳性对照组、Sch B低和高剂量组大鼠LVEF和LVFS明显升高,LVEDD和LVESD明显缩短;与Sch B低剂量组比较,Sch B高剂量组大鼠LVEF和LVFS明显升高,LVEDD和LVESD明显缩短(P<0.05)。qRT-PCR检测结果显示,与模型组比较,阳性对照组、Sch B低和高剂量组Col Ⅰ和Col Ⅲ mRNA相对表达水平降低;与Sch B低剂量组比较,Sch B高剂量组Col Ⅰ和Col Ⅲ mRNA相对表达水平降低(P<0.05)。HE染色结果显示,正常组大鼠心肌细胞排列整齐、致密,细胞形态正常,间质无水肿;模型组大鼠心肌细胞排列紊乱,细胞间隙增宽,细胞间质水肿;阳性对照组及Sch B低、高剂量组大鼠心肌细胞损伤情况明显改善。Masson染色结果显示,与模型组比较,阳性对照组、Sch B低和高剂量组大鼠心房组织胶原面积百分比降低;与Sch B低剂量组比较,Sch B高剂量组大鼠心房组织胶原面积百分比降低(P<0.05)。Western blotting检测结果显示,与模型组比较,阳性对照组、Sch B低和高剂量组p-Akt、p-mTOR和p-S6K蛋白相对表达量降低;与Sch B低剂量组比较,Sch B高剂量组p-Akt、p-mTOR和p-S6K蛋白相对表达量降低(P<0.05)。结论 Sch B可减轻房颤大鼠心房纤维化,缓解心房肌细胞损伤和心功能障碍,其可能的机制为通过抑制Akt/mTOR/S6K信号通路发挥作用。
, correspAuthors=苏晓灵, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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1Cardiac Function Department, Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining, Qinghai 810000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1207064229471933089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1206995211000038330, companyId=1207064229459350175, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2Department of Cardiac Intervention, Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining, Qinghai 810000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1207064229551624870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1206995211000038330, companyId=1207064229534847651, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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HE staining results of AF rats in each group (×200), figureFileSmall=HA/ia97TI/njD/I4jgvLXg==, figureFileBig=UoxTXIIk3pVfpHTwIAUwgg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207064231820743457, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1206995211000038330, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
AF大鼠心房组织HE染色结果(×200)A. 正常组;B. 模型组;C. 阳性对照组;D. Sch B低剂量组;E. Sch B高剂量组
, figureFileSmall=HA/ia97TI/njD/I4jgvLXg==, figureFileBig=UoxTXIIk3pVfpHTwIAUwgg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207064231942378280, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1206995211000038330, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Masson staining of rat atrial tissue in each group (×200), figureFileSmall=/KdY/fseQI7c1roRUOQjVw==, figureFileBig=BF+AIwjVR+numVN/OTpHlQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207064232055624494, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1206995211000038330, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
各组大鼠心房组织Masson染色结果(×200)A. 正常组;B. 模型组;C. 阳性对照组;D. Sch B低剂量组;E. Sch B高剂量组
, figureFileSmall=/KdY/fseQI7c1roRUOQjVw==, figureFileBig=BF+AIwjVR+numVN/OTpHlQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207064232160482097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1206995211000038330, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Expression of signaling pathway related proteins in atrial tissue of rats in each group (Western blotting), figureFileSmall=MbNMT1XbCgPnXSKpKlRUrQ==, figureFileBig=ArGAu+PtJ4VSuIUG4aLvZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207064232328254265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1206995211000038330, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
Western blotting检测大鼠心房组织中Akt/mTOR/S6K信号通路相关蛋白表达Akt. 蛋白激酶B;p-Akt. 磷酸化蛋白激酶B;mTOR. 哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白;p-mTOR.磷酸化哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白;S6K. 核糖体蛋白S6激酶;p-S6K. 磷酸化核糖体蛋白S6激酶;与正常组比较,(1)P<0.05;与模型组比较,(2)P<0.05;与阳性对照组比较,(3)P<0.05;与Sch B低剂量组比较,(4)P<0.05
, figureFileSmall=MbNMT1XbCgPnXSKpKlRUrQ==, figureFileBig=ArGAu+PtJ4VSuIUG4aLvZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207064232466666305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1206995211000038330, language=EN, label=Tab. 1, caption=
Primer sequence for qRT-PCR
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基因 | 引物序列 |
|---|
| Col Ⅰ | 正义:5'-CTCAGCTGTAGAGGCTCA-3' |
| 反义:5'-ATGCCTCTCAGCTTGTAC-3' |
| Col Ⅲ | 正义:5'-TTGACGTACCGTAAGTTG-3' |
| 反义:5'-CGTTTGAACACTACCACG-3' |
| GAPDH | 正义:5'-TTCAGCGGATGTTGATGC-3' |
| 反义:5'-ATCGCAATGATGGAGTCC-3' |
), ArticleFig(id=1207064232546358083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1206995211000038330, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
qRT-qPCR引物序列
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| 基因 | 引物序列 |
|---|
| Col Ⅰ | 正义:5'-CTCAGCTGTAGAGGCTCA-3' |
| 反义:5'-ATGCCTCTCAGCTTGTAC-3' |
| Col Ⅲ | 正义:5'-TTGACGTACCGTAAGTTG-3' |
| 反义:5'-CGTTTGAACACTACCACG-3' |
| GAPDH | 正义:5'-TTCAGCGGATGTTGATGC-3' |
| 反义:5'-ATCGCAATGATGGAGTCC-3' |
), ArticleFig(id=1207064232609272646, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1206995211000038330, language=EN, label=Tab. 2, caption=
Comparison of AF induction time and duration among rats in each groups (s, $\bar{x}±s$, n=12)
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| 组别 | AF诱发时间 | AF持续时间 |
|---|
| 正常组 | – | – |
| 模型组 | 5.07±1.20 | 8.67±1.52 |
| 阳性对照组 | 8.73±1.05(1) | 3.56±1.17(1) |
| Sch B低剂量组 | 6.46±1.40(1)(2) | 6.25±1.08(1)(2) |
| Sch B高剂量组 | 7.65±1.22(1)(2)(3) | 4.73±1.35(1)(2)(3) |
| F | 19.843 | 35.036 |
| P | <0.001 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1207064232693158730, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1206995211000038330, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
各组大鼠AF诱发和持续时间比较(s, $\bar{x}±s$, n=12)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | AF诱发时间 | AF持续时间 |
|---|
| 正常组 | – | – |
| 模型组 | 5.07±1.20 | 8.67±1.52 |
| 阳性对照组 | 8.73±1.05(1) | 3.56±1.17(1) |
| Sch B低剂量组 | 6.46±1.40(1)(2) | 6.25±1.08(1)(2) |
| Sch B高剂量组 | 7.65±1.22(1)(2)(3) | 4.73±1.35(1)(2)(3) |
| F | 19.843 | 35.036 |
| P | <0.001 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1207064232768656207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1206995211000038330, language=EN, label=Tab. 3, caption=
Comparison of cardiac function indexes of rats in each group ($\bar{x}±s$, n=12)
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| 组别 | LVEF(%) | LVFS(%) | LVESD(mm) | LVEED(mm) |
|---|
| 正常组 | 70.03±4.21 | 48.13±5.24 | 3.49±0.64 | 5.34±0.47 |
| 模型组 | 49.59±3.44(1) | 23.49±5.23(1) | 8.26±0.77(1) | 10.76±0.34(1) |
| 阳性对照组 | 65.40±5.06(1)(2) | 43.51±4.30(1)(2) | 4.65±0.52(1)(2) | 6.15±0.58(1)(2) |
| Sch B低剂量组 | 54.68±4.28(1)(2)(3) | 29.64±4.85(1)(2)(3) | 7.50±0.90(1)(2)(3) | 9.64±0.37(1)(2)(3) |
| Sch B高剂量组 | 59.05±5.34(1)(2)(3)(4) | 37.45±4.34(1)(2)(3)(4) | 6.42±0.88(1)(2)(3)(4) | 7.52±0.52(1)(2)(3)(4) |
| F | 39.270 | 52.085 | 82.085 | 291.142 |
| P | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1207064232852542291, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1206995211000038330, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
各组大鼠心功能指标比较($\bar{x}±s$, n=12)
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| 组别 | LVEF(%) | LVFS(%) | LVESD(mm) | LVEED(mm) |
|---|
| 正常组 | 70.03±4.21 | 48.13±5.24 | 3.49±0.64 | 5.34±0.47 |
| 模型组 | 49.59±3.44(1) | 23.49±5.23(1) | 8.26±0.77(1) | 10.76±0.34(1) |
| 阳性对照组 | 65.40±5.06(1)(2) | 43.51±4.30(1)(2) | 4.65±0.52(1)(2) | 6.15±0.58(1)(2) |
| Sch B低剂量组 | 54.68±4.28(1)(2)(3) | 29.64±4.85(1)(2)(3) | 7.50±0.90(1)(2)(3) | 9.64±0.37(1)(2)(3) |
| Sch B高剂量组 | 59.05±5.34(1)(2)(3)(4) | 37.45±4.34(1)(2)(3)(4) | 6.42±0.88(1)(2)(3)(4) | 7.52±0.52(1)(2)(3)(4) |
| F | 39.270 | 52.085 | 82.085 | 291.142 |
| P | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1207064232936428375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1206995211000038330, language=EN, label=Tab. 4, caption=
Comparison of the relative expression levels of Col Ⅰ and Col Ⅲ mRNA in atrial tissue of rats in each group ($\bar{x}±s$, n=12)
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| 组别 | Col Ⅰ | Col Ⅲ |
|---|
| 正常组 | 0.22±0.09 | 0.14±0.08 |
| 模型组 | 0.85±0.10(1) | 0.76±0.13(1) |
| 阳性对照组 | 0.32±0.08(1)(2) | 0.28±0.12(1)(2) |
| Sch B低剂量组 | 0.65±0.12(1)(2)(3) | 0.55±0.11(1)(2)(3) |
| Sch B高剂量组 | 0.48±0.11(1)(2)(3)(4) | 0.43±0.13(1)(2)(3)(4) |
| F | 75.329 | 51.697 |
| P | <0.001 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1207064233007731551, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1206995211000038330, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
各组大鼠心房组织Col Ⅰ和Col Ⅲ mRNA相对表达水平比较($\bar{x}±s$, n=12)
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| 组别 | Col Ⅰ | Col Ⅲ |
|---|
| 正常组 | 0.22±0.09 | 0.14±0.08 |
| 模型组 | 0.85±0.10(1) | 0.76±0.13(1) |
| 阳性对照组 | 0.32±0.08(1)(2) | 0.28±0.12(1)(2) |
| Sch B低剂量组 | 0.65±0.12(1)(2)(3) | 0.55±0.11(1)(2)(3) |
| Sch B高剂量组 | 0.48±0.11(1)(2)(3)(4) | 0.43±0.13(1)(2)(3)(4) |
| F | 75.329 | 51.697 |
| P | <0.001 | <0.001 |
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