Article(id=1206995209410397081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1206995206415668023, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2022.11.1159, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1629993600000, receivedDateStr=2021-08-27, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1647446400000, acceptedDateStr=2022-03-17, onlineDate=1765699682809, onlineDateStr=2025-12-14, pubDate=1669564800000, pubDateStr=2022-11-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1765699682809, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1765699682809, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765699682809, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1206995206415668023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2022', volume='47', issue='11', pageStart='1063', pageEnd='1167', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1765699682092, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765700231511, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1206997510904693630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1206995206415668023, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1206997510908887935, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1206995206415668023, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1159, endPage=1167, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1206995209687221148, articleId=1206995209410397081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Research progress on the evaluation value of the detection levels of serum IGF-1 and growth hormone for endocrine-related diseases, columnId=1190243275882729994, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Review, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) are the important endocrine hormones for human, and their associated diseases (e. g. acromegaly and growth hormone deficiency) can lead to obviously increased morbidity and mortality secondary to cardiovascular, cerebrovascular and respiratory diseases. Clinically, the determination and closely monitoring of serum GH and IGF-1 are important means for diagnosing, assessing curative effect and formulating post-treatment follow-up plans of such diseases, and have received extensive concern from clinicians. Although the levels of serum GH and IGF-1 are consistent in most cases, more and more studies have reported that the results of serum GH and IGF-1 are unreasonable or even contradictory. Therefore, in the conditions of inconsistent serum GH and IGF-1 levels, reliable biochemical criteria for assessing disease status and control degree are currently controversial, and their rational interpretation remains a clinical challenge. In present paper, the influence of serum GH and IGF-1 detection methods, physiological and pathological states, and drugs on the detection results and the possible reasons or mechanisms are explained in detail, and proposes that it is necessary to carefully sort out the factors that may lead to unreasonable results in clinic, in order to judge the detection results more accurately and conduct appropriate diagnosis and treatment of the related diseases.
, correspAuthors=Min Long, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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生长激素(GH)及胰岛素样生长因子1(IGF-1)是人体内重要的内分泌激素,其相关疾病(如肢端肥大症和生长激素缺乏症)可导致继发的心血管疾病、脑血管和呼吸系统疾病的发病率及病死率明显增高。临床上,血清GH、IGF-1的测定与监测是此类疾病诊断、评估疗效以及制定后续治疗方案的重要手段,受到临床医师的广泛关注和重视。虽然大多数情况下血清GH、IGF-1水平是一致的,但越来越多的研究报道血清GH与IGF-1结果可出现不合理甚至矛盾的情况。在血清GH和IGF-1水平不一致的情况下,用于评估疾病状态及控制程度的可靠生化标准目前存在争议,对其进行合理解释也是一个临床难题。本文针对血清GH及IGF-1的检测方法、生理病理状态、药物等对检测结果的影响及其可能机制进行阐述,提出临床上需要仔细梳理可能导致不合理结果的因素,以期更准确地判断检测结果并对相关疾病进行恰当的诊治。
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Normal reference range of IGF-1 in males (A) and females (B) of different age groups (Data from literature[12-13]), figureFileSmall=NkVwIMTek22CTSClwc//jw==, figureFileBig=S4mucJ6DmBHmjQ3MWEeFtw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207064234916135034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1206995209410397081, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
常见检测平台提供的不同年龄区间男性(A)和女性(B) IGF-1正常参考值区间(数据来源于文献[12-13])M. 中位数
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Test values of the same sample using different GH assay methods (Data from literature [8]), figureFileSmall=asf7FT/fpke6AQsli+1P2Q==, figureFileBig=pNZKpCBjFkjBp7eub3qqmQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207064235092295810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1206995209410397081, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
同一样本采用不同GH测定方法的检测值(数据来源于文献[8])Q1. P25百分位数;Q3. P75百分位数
, figureFileSmall=asf7FT/fpke6AQsli+1P2Q==, figureFileBig=pNZKpCBjFkjBp7eub3qqmQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207064235213930630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1206995209410397081, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Graphs of IGF-1 levels (mean ±2× standard deviation) changing with ages in domestic and foreign studies (Data from literature[16-17]), figureFileSmall=YnuwgF3T1qejxKfqM0dWxw==, figureFileBig=6/qpXplOrT8MQmw+pDcGFA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207064235318788231, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1206995209410397081, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
国内外研究中IGF-1水平(平均值±2×标准差)随年龄变化的曲线图(数据来源于文献[16-17])IGF-1. 胰岛素样生长因子-1;–2SD-Ge或+2SD-Ge,德国人的平均值–或+2×标准差;–2SD-Ch或+2SD-Ch,中国人的平均值–或+2×标准差;A.男性;B. 女性
, figureFileSmall=YnuwgF3T1qejxKfqM0dWxw==, figureFileBig=6/qpXplOrT8MQmw+pDcGFA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207064235402674312, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1206995209410397081, language=EN, label=Tab. 1, caption=
The main factors leading to the inconsistency of serum GH and IGF-1 levels
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | 高水平IGF-1 | 高水平GH |
|---|
| 生理因素 | 青少年、妊娠、高脂和高蛋白饮食 | 应激、运动、低血糖、睡眠 |
| 病理因素 | 甲亢、自身免疫性甲状腺疾病 | 糖尿病 |
| | 甲状腺结节 | 肾脏疾病(CKD、CRF、DN等) |
| | 恶性肿瘤(如乳腺癌、甲状腺癌、肺癌等) | 肝脏疾病(NAFLD、肝硬化、肝癌等) |
| | 营养过剩 | 心脑血管疾病(冠心病、脑卒中等) |
| | 高血压 | 营养不良、慢性炎症(IBD、JIA等) |
| 药物及其他因素 | IGF-1检测方法 | GH检测方法或切点值太低 |
| | 长期使用糖皮质激素 | 口服雌激素治疗 |
| | 孕酮 | 短期使用糖皮质激素 |
| | 芳香化酶抑制剂 | 雌激素拮抗剂(他莫昔芬) |
| | 多巴胺受体激动剂 | 生长抑素受体配体、培维索孟 |
), ArticleFig(id=1207064235515920524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1206995209410397081, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
导致血清GH及IGF-1水平不一致的主要因素
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | 高水平IGF-1 | 高水平GH |
|---|
| 生理因素 | 青少年、妊娠、高脂和高蛋白饮食 | 应激、运动、低血糖、睡眠 |
| 病理因素 | 甲亢、自身免疫性甲状腺疾病 | 糖尿病 |
| | 甲状腺结节 | 肾脏疾病(CKD、CRF、DN等) |
| | 恶性肿瘤(如乳腺癌、甲状腺癌、肺癌等) | 肝脏疾病(NAFLD、肝硬化、肝癌等) |
| | 营养过剩 | 心脑血管疾病(冠心病、脑卒中等) |
| | 高血压 | 营养不良、慢性炎症(IBD、JIA等) |
| 药物及其他因素 | IGF-1检测方法 | GH检测方法或切点值太低 |
| | 长期使用糖皮质激素 | 口服雌激素治疗 |
| | 孕酮 | 短期使用糖皮质激素 |
| | 芳香化酶抑制剂 | 雌激素拮抗剂(他莫昔芬) |
| | 多巴胺受体激动剂 | 生长抑素受体配体、培维索孟 |
), ArticleFig(id=1207064235587223696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1206995209410397081, language=EN, label=Tab. 2, caption=
Comparison of commonly used detection methods for GH and IGF-1
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | RIA法 | IRMA法 | ELISA法 | CLIA法 |
|---|
| 制造商 | Mediagnost | DIASource | CisBio | Mediagnost | DIASource | Siemens | IDS | Diasorin |
| 仪器型号 | Mediagnost RIA | DIASource RIA | RIACT | Mediagnost ELISA | DIASource ELISA | IMMULITE 2000 | iSYS | LIAISON XL |
| 标记物 | 125I | 过氧化物酶结合物 | 碱性磷酸酶 | 吖啶酯 | 异氨基苯二酰肼 |
| 优点 | 成本低 | 成本低、操作简单 | 成本低、操作简单、试剂较稳定 |
| 缺点 | 操作复杂、存在放射性污染、有效期短 | 定性或半定量 | 工作曲线随时间漂移 |
| GH可检测范围(ng/ml) | NF | 1~120 | 0.03~75 | NF | 0.17~98 | 0.01~40 | 0.05~100 | 0.052~80 |
| IGF-1可检测范围(ng/ml) | 2.6~780 | NF | 1~900 | 1.9~1050 | NF | 20~1600 | 8.8~1200 | 3~1500 |
), ArticleFig(id=1207064235717247124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1206995209410397081, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
GH和IGF-1常用检测方法比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | RIA法 | IRMA法 | ELISA法 | CLIA法 |
|---|
| 制造商 | Mediagnost | DIASource | CisBio | Mediagnost | DIASource | Siemens | IDS | Diasorin |
| 仪器型号 | Mediagnost RIA | DIASource RIA | RIACT | Mediagnost ELISA | DIASource ELISA | IMMULITE 2000 | iSYS | LIAISON XL |
| 标记物 | 125I | 过氧化物酶结合物 | 碱性磷酸酶 | 吖啶酯 | 异氨基苯二酰肼 |
| 优点 | 成本低 | 成本低、操作简单 | 成本低、操作简单、试剂较稳定 |
| 缺点 | 操作复杂、存在放射性污染、有效期短 | 定性或半定量 | 工作曲线随时间漂移 |
| GH可检测范围(ng/ml) | NF | 1~120 | 0.03~75 | NF | 0.17~98 | 0.01~40 | 0.05~100 | 0.052~80 |
| IGF-1可检测范围(ng/ml) | 2.6~780 | NF | 1~900 | 1.9~1050 | NF | 20~1600 | 8.8~1200 | 3~1500 |
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