Article(id=1203002058069729339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1203002056400396334, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2023.06.0676, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1646150400000, receivedDateStr=2022-03-02, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1648828800000, acceptedDateStr=2022-04-02, onlineDate=1764747641340, onlineDateStr=2025-12-03, pubDate=1687881600000, pubDateStr=2023-06-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1764747641340, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-03, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1764747641340, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764747641340, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1203002056400396334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2023', volume='48', issue='6', pageStart='627', pageEnd='748', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1764747640943, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764747714497, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1203002364979540735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1203002056400396334, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1203002364979540736, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1203002056400396334, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=676, endPage=685, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1203002058367524934, articleId=1203002058069729339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Induction effect of dihydroartemisinin on prostate cancer PC-3 cells and its mechanism, columnId=1190310110212751762, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Basic Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the autophagy inducing effect of dihydroartemisinin (DHA) on prostate cancer PC-3 cells and its possible mechanism. Methods PC-3 cells were treated with 0, 12.5, 25, 50, 100 μmol/L of DHA. Cell viability was detected by CCK-8 method, and cell proliferation rate was detected by cell clone formation assay. Set control group, DHA group (50 μmol/L DHA for 48 h), 3-MA group (5 mmol/L 3-MA for 48 h) and DHA+3-MA group (50 μmol/L DHA+5 mmol/L 3-MA for 48 h), expressions of autophagy-related protein [microtubule associated protein light chain 3B (LC3B), yeast Atg6 homologue (Beclin-1)] were detected by Western blotting and RT-qPCR, the cell viability was detected by CCK-8 method, and the apoptosis rate was detected by flow cytometry, the formation of autophagosomes was observed by transmission electron microscope. PC-3 cells were transfected with the autophagy double labeled lentivirus mCherry-GFP-LC3B to detect the changes of autophagy flow. Set control group, DHA group (50 μmol/L DHA for 48 h), NAC group (5 mmol/L NAC for 48 h) and DHA+NAC group (50 μmol/L DHA+5 mmol/L NAC for 48 h), expressions of ROS/AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway related proteins were detected by Western blotting. After treated with 50 μmol/L DHA for 48 h, the total protein was extracted and divided into Input group (whole protein lysate), IP group (added with Beclin-1 antibody), and IgG group (added with the same mass of IgG), interaction between Beclin-1, Vps34, Bcl-2 and HMGB1 in PC-3 cells was detected by the Co-IP. Results CCK-8 assay showed that the survival rate of PC-3 cells was decreased with the increase of the concentration of DHA in a dose- and time-dependent manner (P<0.05). The half inhibitory concentration (IC50) of DHA for 24 h, 48 h and 72 h were 97.12, 57.10 and 29.35 μmol/L, select 50 μmol/L DHA for 48 h for follow-up experiments. Cell clone formation assay showed that the colony formation rate of PC-3 cells decreased significantly with the increase of DHA concentration (P<0.01). Western blotting and RT-qPCR results showed that, compared with control group, the mRNA and protein expression levels of Beclin-1, LC3B increased in PC-3 cells of DHA group (P<0.01); Compared with DHA group, the mRNA and protein expression levels of Beclin-1 and LC3B significantly decreased in PC-3 cells of DHA+3-MA group (P<0.01). Transmission electron microscopy showed that there were obvious autophagosomes in PC-3 cells of DHA group, and the number of autophagosomes was significantly increased compared with control group (P<0.05). The results of mCherry-GFP-LC3B lentivirus transfection showed that the ratio of red and yellow spots per cell in DHA group was higher (P<0.01) and that in DHA+3-mA group was lower (P<0.01). Compared with DHA group, the survival rate of DHA+3-mA group decreased (P<0.05) and the apoptosis rate increased (P<0.01). Compared with DHA group, the expression levels of p-mTOR decreased in PC-3 cells of DHA group (P<0.05), the expression levels of p-AMPK increased (P<0.01); Compared with DHA group, the expression levels of p-mTOR increased in PC-3 cells of DHA+NAC group (P<0.05), the expression levels of p-AMPK decreased (P<0.01). The results of Co-IP experiments showed that the effect of Beclin-1 on Bcl-2 was weakened and the binding with Vps34 and HMGB1 was enhanced after DHA treatment. Conclusions DHA can induce autophagy in prostate cancer PC-3 cells. The mechanism may be related to the regulation of the autophagy-related genes Beclin-1, LC3 and ROS/AMPK/mTOR signaling pathways.
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目的 探讨双氢青蒿素(DHA)对前列腺癌PC-3细胞的自噬诱导作用及其机制。方法 用0、12.5、25、50、100 μmol/L DHA处理PC-3细胞,采用CCK-8法检测细胞活力,克隆形成实验检测细胞增殖能力。取PC-3细胞,设置对照组(不做处理)、DHA组(50 μmol/L DHA处理48 h)、自噬抑制剂3-MA组(5 mmol/L 3-MA处理48 h)、DHA+3-MA组(50 μmol/L DHA+5 mmol/L 3-MA处理48 h),采用Western blotting和RT-qPCR检测自噬相关蛋白[微管相关蛋白轻链3B(LC3B)、酵母Atg6同源物(Beclin-1)]的表达情况,透射电镜观察自噬小体形成情况,使用自噬双标慢病毒mCherry-GFP-LC3B转染PC-3细胞检测自噬流变化,CCK-8法检测细胞活力,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡率。设置对照组(不做处理)、DHA组(50 μmol/L DHA处理48 h)、ROS抑制剂NAC组(5 mmol/L NAC处理48 h)、DHA+NAC组(50 μmol/L DHA+5 mmol/L NAC处理48 h),采用Western blotting检测ROS/AMPK/mTOR信号通路相关蛋白的表达。用50 μmol/L DHA处理PC-3细胞48 h后提取总蛋白,分成Input组(全蛋白裂解液)、IP组(加入Beclin-1抗体)、IgG组(加入同等质量的IgG),采用免疫共沉淀(Co-IP)实验检测Beclin-1与Vps34、Bcl-2及HMGB1蛋白的相互作用。结果 CCK-8法检测结果显示,PC-3细胞存活率随着DHA浓度的升高而降低,且呈剂量和时间依赖性(P<0.05);DHA作用24、48、72 h的半数抑制浓度(IC50)分别为97.12、57.10、29.35 μmol/L,据此选择50 μmol/L DHA作用48 h进行后续实验。克隆形成实验结果显示,PC-3细胞克隆形成率随着DHA浓度的升高而明显降低(P<0.01)。Western blotting和RT-qPCR检测结果显示,与对照组比较,DHA组PC-3细胞中Beclin-1、LC3B mRNA和蛋白表达水平明显升高(P<0.01);与DHA组比较,DHA+3-MA组PC-3细胞中Beclin-1、LC3B mRNA和蛋白表达水平明显降低(P<0.01)。透射电镜观察可见DHA组PC-3细胞中出现明显的自噬小体,且自噬小体数较对照组明显增多(P<0.05)。mCherry-GFP-LC3B慢病毒转染实验结果显示,与对照组比较,DHA组每细胞红黄斑点比增高(P<0.01),DHA+3-MA组每细胞红黄斑点比降低(P<0.01)。与DHA组比较,DHA+3-MA组细胞存活率降低,凋亡率增高(P<0.01)。与对照组比较,DHA组PC-3细胞中p-mTOR蛋白相对表达水平降低(P<0.05),p-AMPK蛋白相对表达水平升高(P<0.01);与DHA组比较,DHA+NAC组p-mTOR蛋白相对表达水平升高(P<0.01),p-AMPK蛋白相对表达水平降低(P<0.01)。Co-IP实验结果显示,DHA处理后Beclin-1与Bcl-2的作用减弱,与Vps34、HMGB1的结合增强。结论 DHA可诱导前列腺癌PC-3细胞发生自噬,其机制可能与调控自噬相关基因Beclin-1、LC3及ROS/AMPK/mTOR信号通路有关。
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2010, 6(8): 1209-1211., articleTitle=HMGB1: a novel Beclin-1 binding protein active in autophagy, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1203008550122513258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1203002058069729339, awardId=41021300060448, language=EN, fundingSource=Science and Technology Research Project of Chongqing(41021300060448), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1203008550260925296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1203002058069729339, awardId=41021300060448, language=CN, fundingSource=重庆市科学技术研究项目(41021300060448), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1203008546276336302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1203002058069729339, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1203008546284724911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1203002058069729339, companyId=1203008546276336302, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Institute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1203008546288919217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1203002058069729339, companyId=1203008546276336302, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=重庆医科大学生命科学研究院,重庆 400016)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1203008548667089711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1203002058069729339, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Effects of different concentrations of DHA on the cytoactive and colony-forming ability of PC-3 cells, figureFileSmall=4gSvxcvvdSl7cg2QHo3cxQ==, figureFileBig=IKm0bB5i1S+LJ30ucyD8gQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203008548767753010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1203002058069729339, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
不同浓度DHA对PC-3细胞活性和克隆形成能力的影响DHA. 双氢青蒿素;A. CCK-8法检测不同浓度DHA与不同时间梯度下的细胞存活率;B. 克隆形成实验检测细胞增殖能力;与0 μmol/L DHA比较,(1)P<0.01;与12.5 μmol/L DHA比较,(2)P<0.01;与25 μmol/L DHA比较,(3)P<0.01;与50 μmol/L DHA比较,(4)P<0.01
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Expressions of autophagy-related genes in PC-3 cells treated with DHA, figureFileSmall=mPzRjXoVGxnad59r1WfvzA==, figureFileBig=5Micpn5IRdPN77TGKtkpyA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203008549027799868, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1203002058069729339, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
DHA作用后PC-3细胞中自噬相关基因的表达情况DHA. 双氢青蒿素;3-MA. 3-甲基腺嘌呤;A. DHA(50 μmol/L)、3-MA(5 mmol/L)以及联合作用48 h后PC-3细胞中自噬相关蛋白表达变化;B. DHA(50 μmol/L)、3-MA(5 mmol/L)以及联合作用48 h后PC-3细胞中自噬相关基因mRNA表达变化;与对照组比较,(1)P<0.01;与DHA组比较,(2)P<0.01;与3-MA组比较,(3)P<0.01
, figureFileSmall=mPzRjXoVGxnad59r1WfvzA==, figureFileBig=5Micpn5IRdPN77TGKtkpyA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203008549145240383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1203002058069729339, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Formation of autophagosomes and changes of autophagic flux in PC-3 cells after DHA treatment, figureFileSmall=siiQx49VKWvenEwDDbZ20Q==, figureFileBig=BW3sqf/3rvhUdDY+t23gSQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203008549237515077, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1203002058069729339, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
DHA作用后PC-3细胞内自噬小体形成及自噬流变化情况DHA. 双氢青蒿素;GFP. 绿色荧光蛋白;mCherry. 红色荧光蛋白;A. 电镜观察50 μmol/L DHA作用48 h后自噬小体形成情况;B. 激光共聚焦显微镜观察自噬流变化情况;与对照组比较,(1)P<0.05,(2)P<0.01;与DHA组比较,(3)P<0.05,(4)P<0.01
, figureFileSmall=siiQx49VKWvenEwDDbZ20Q==, figureFileBig=BW3sqf/3rvhUdDY+t23gSQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203008549350761290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1203002058069729339, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Effect of autophagy inhibitor on DHA-induced cell death, figureFileSmall=h67Xa+vn6yH4+HKilVC2rA==, figureFileBig=YdUWcyLtrslwz15a8VDFGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203008549505950546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1203002058069729339, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
自噬抑制剂对DHA诱导的细胞死亡的影响A. 流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡率;B. CCK-8法检测DHA联用自噬抑制剂3-MA对PC-3细胞活性的影响;与对照组比较,(1)P<0.01;与DHA组比较,(2)P<0.05,(3)P<0.01;与3-MA组比较,(4)P<0.01
, figureFileSmall=h67Xa+vn6yH4+HKilVC2rA==, figureFileBig=YdUWcyLtrslwz15a8VDFGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203008549610808152, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1203002058069729339, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Effects of DHA on the expressions of ROS/AMPK/mTOR related proteins in PC-3 cells, figureFileSmall=OfP7mix+zLepgADG89ZNtw==, figureFileBig=bNOBMd9BjM2Fiz2e9Ljkgg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203008549707277146, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1203002058069729339, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
DHA对PC-3细胞中ROS/AMPK/mTOR信号通路相关蛋白表达的影响DHA. 双氢青蒿素;NAC. 乙酰半胱氨酸;与对照组比较,(1)P<0.05,(2)P<0.01;与DHA组比较,(3)P<0.01;与NAC组比较,(4)P<0.01
, figureFileSmall=OfP7mix+zLepgADG89ZNtw==, figureFileBig=bNOBMd9BjM2Fiz2e9Ljkgg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203008549833106271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1203002058069729339, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Interaction between Beclin-1,Vps34,Bcl-2 and HMGB1 in PC-3 cells detected by Co-IP
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Co-IP检测PC-3细胞中Beclin-1、Vps34、Bcl-2和HMGB1的相互作用, figureFileSmall=sktsfKg+d4f7RyhD0t5ZYg==, figureFileBig=3DgI6uw373Tso47wlSTpKQ==, tableContent=null)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1146441329971666965, delFlag=0, nameCn=解放军医学杂志, nameEn=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=0577-7402, eissn=null, cn=11-1056/R, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=是, ccby=CC BY-NC-ND, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=6srot5PcoYX30Oa4xeTmeg==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=null, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1751262512917, updatedTime=1761735725513, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, 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