Article(id=1200026651422720918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1200026645001241395, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2000.2023.0316, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1663862400000, receivedDateStr=2022-09-23, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1669219200000, acceptedDateStr=2022-11-24, onlineDate=1764038249115, onlineDateStr=2025-11-25, pubDate=1693152000000, pubDateStr=2023-08-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1764038249115, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-25, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1764038249115, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764038249115, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1200026645001241395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2023', volume='48', issue='8', pageStart='871', pageEnd='992', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1764038247584, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764038741950, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1200028718564474883, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1200026645001241395, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1200028718564474884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1200026645001241395, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=913, endPage=920, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1200026651754070963, articleId=1200026651422720918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Efficacy and safety evaluation of a new type of pushable compressed cellulose hemostatic device for controlling miniature swine lethal junctional hemorrhage, columnId=1190310110212751762, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Basic Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To evaluate the hemostatic efficacy and safety of a new type of pushable compressed cellulose hemostatic device in emergency treatment of deep tissue massive hemorrhage. Methods The internal compressed cellulose hemostatic granules were placed in excess normal saline to test their saline absorption and volume expansion properties. Femoral artery blood was taken from 3 big-eared white rabbits for measuring the in vitro clotting time of the compressed cellulose hemostatic granules, and equal quality CELOX-A® hemostatic powder was set as the positive control group, and the blank plasma as negative control group. Ten rats were divided into the compressed cellulose hemostatic granule dressing group, CELOX-A® hemostatic powder group and negative control group, and plasma was taken to test the coagulation activity by using a thromboelastometer. The swine models of massive hemorrhage were established by complete transection of the femoral artery and vein, and divided into the model group of medical defatted gauze block, the pushable compressed cellulose hemostatic device group, and the positive control group of CELOX-A®. The three groups used parallel operation for hemostasis. The number of pushable compressed cellulose hemostatic device used in the hemostasis process, the number of presses, the hemostasis time, the total blood loss during the hemostasis process were recorded, the routine blood tests before and after hemostasis, the prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) were measured and HE staining was used to observe the pathological changes of the tissue vessels. After DMEM medium was used to extract the pushable compressed cellulose hemostatic device, and the extract was added to L929 cells with vigorous growth to test the cytotoxicity. At the same time, the complete DMEM medium with phenol was set as the positive control group and the complete DMEM medium as the negative control group. After pushable compressed cellulose hemostatic device was extracted with normal saline, the normal saline extract was injected into the mice to test its acute toxicity, and equal volume of the normal saline into the mice in the same way as the negative control group. The normal saline was set as the negative control group and the deionized water was set as the positive control group, the hemolysis test was used to detect the hemolysis rate of pushable compressed cellulose hemostatic device. Results The compressed cellulose hemostatic granules inside the device rapidly absorbed and expanded in normal saline buffer, the maximum absorption ratio was more than 7.3 times, and the swelling rate reached about (9.0±0.3) times after 3 s in normal saline buffer. The in vitro clotting time of the compressed cellulose hemostatic granules was (451.7±26.6) s, significantly shorter than that of the negative control group (703.7±32.1) s (P<0.01), and was also shorter than that of the CELOX-A® hemostatic powder about (521.7±18.1) s (P<0.05). The result of thromboelastography showed that compared with negative control group, both the compressed cellulose hemostatic granules and CELOX-A® hemostatic powder significantly shortened the clot formation time (P<0.01), and the compressed cellulose hemostatic granules had shorter coagulation time than CELOX-A® hemostatic powder (P<0.05). The evaluation results of hemostatic efficacy study on the model of massive groin hemorrhage by complete transaction of the femoral artery and vein in the swine showed the pushable compressed cellulose hemostatic device group used (1.2±0.4) devices to achieve hemostasis, while CELOX-A® group needed (2.2±0.4) devices (P<0.05), and the total hemostatic time needed for the pushable compressed cellulose hemostatic device and CELOX-A® was (185.5±2.4) s and (268.5±83.4) s, respectively, and the difference between them was statistically significant (P<0.05). The APTT, PT and pathological changes of tissue and blood vessels were not obvious after the experiment in the pushable compressed cellulose hemostatic device group. The results of in vitro cytotoxicity test, acute toxicity test and hemolysis test were all within the standard range. Conclusions Pushable compressed cellulose hemostatic device has favourable hemostatic efficacy and biological safety. The compressed cellulose hemostatic granule can rapidly block the injured vessel and effectively fill the wound cavity based on its strong absorption and swelling property. To summarize, the pushable compressed cellulose hemostatic device is a promising candidate to be used for controlling junctional hemorrhage and evacuation of the wounded, especially for the hemorrhage caused by gunshot or penetrating injuries in battlefield, thus saving valuable time for the further evacuation and treatment.
, correspAuthors=Ruo-Lan Gu, Zhi-Yun Meng, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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目的 评估新型推注式压缩纤维素止血装置在小型猪深部组织大出血急救中的止血效果及安全性。方法 将压缩纤维素止血颗粒置于过量生理盐水中,测试其吸液性能及体积膨胀性能。取3只大耳白兔的股动脉血,测定压缩纤维素止血颗粒的体外凝血时间,设置等质量CELOX-A®止血粉为阳性对照组,空白离心管为阴性对照组。取10只大鼠血浆,设置阴性对照组、压缩纤维素止血颗粒敷料组与CELOX-A®止血粉组,使用血栓弹性分析仪测试凝血活性。建立小型猪股动静脉完全切断大出血模型,设置模型组、推注式压缩纤维素止血装置组与CELOX-A®止血粉组,采用平行操作的方法对三组模型猪进行止血,记录止血过程中装置所用数量、按压次数、止血时间、止血过程总出血量,并检测止血前后血常规、凝血酶原时间(PT)及活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT);采用HE染色观察血管组织病理变化。推注式压缩纤维素止血装置用DMEM培养基浸提后,将浸提液加入生长旺盛的L929细胞中,测试其细胞毒性,同时设置加入苯酚的完全DMEM培养基为阳性对照组,加入完全DMEM培养基为阴性对照组。推注式压缩纤维素止血装置用生理盐水浸提后,将生理盐水浸提液注射到小鼠体内,测试其急性毒性,阴性对照组注射等量生理盐水。以生理盐水为阴性对照组,去离子水为阳性对照组,采用溶血试验测定推注式压缩纤维素止血装置的溶血率。结果 装置内部的压缩纤维素止血颗粒在生理盐水中可迅速吸液并膨胀,最大吸水倍率≥7.3倍,体积膨胀倍率3 s即可达到(9.0±0.3)倍。压缩纤维素止血颗粒敷料体外凝血时间[(451.7±26.6) s]较阴性对照组[(703.7±32.1) s]明显缩短(P<0.01),并优于CELOX-A®止血粉[(521.7±18.1) s](P<0.05)。血栓弹力图分析结果显示,与阴性对照组比较,压缩纤维素止血颗粒敷料与CELOX-A®止血粉均能明显缩短血凝块形成时间(P<0.01),且压缩纤维素止血颗粒敷料较CELOX-A®止血粉凝血时间短(P<0.05)。小型猪股动静脉完全切断大出血模型止血疗效评估结果显示,推注式压缩纤维素止血装置组所需产品用量少于CELOX-A®止血粉组[(1.2±0.4)支 vs. (2.2±0.4)支,P<0.05],止血所需操作时间短于CELOX-A®止血粉组[(185.5±2.4) s vs. (268.5±83.4) s,P<0.05]。推注式压缩纤维素止血装置组止血前后APTT、PT以及血管组织病理变化均不明显,体外细胞毒性试验、急性毒性试验以及溶血试验等生物安全性试验结果均在标准范围之内。结论 推注式压缩纤维素止血装置具有良好的止血效果和生物安全性,可通过压缩纤维素止血颗粒敷料的强效吸液膨胀性能迅速封堵损伤血管并有效填塞伤腔压迫止血,有望用于我军平战时枪弹伤、锐器伤等造成的肢体结合部位深部组织大出血的急救止血和转运,为大出血伤员的进一步后送救治争取宝贵时间。
, correspAuthors=顾若兰, 孟志云, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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, authorsList=杨磊, 赵丹阳, 杨志远, 叶彤, 董佳慧, 薛婷, 韩鹏, 吴卓娜, 孙文种, 甘慧, 窦桂芳, 顾若兰, 孟志云)}, authors=[Author(id=1200074159725310882, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200026651422720918, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1200074159851140008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200026651422720918, authorId=1200074159725310882, language=EN, stringName=Lei Yang, firstName=Lei, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 100850, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1200074159972774829, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200026651422720918, authorId=1200074159725310882, language=CN, stringName=杨磊, firstName=磊, middleName=null, lastName=杨, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=军事科学院军事医学研究院辐射医学研究所,北京 100850, bio={"content":"
杨磊,硕士研究生,主要从事公共卫生方面的研究
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杨磊,硕士研究生,主要从事公共卫生方面的研究
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Schematic diagram and photograph of the pushable compressed cellulose hemostatic device, figureFileSmall=rcE8G5zEVVvjAh8V+2hxEw==, figureFileBig=C1R70VtDId4fujg/Zt+hsA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200074164750086234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200026651422720918, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
推注式压缩纤维素止血装置结构示意图及实物图, figureFileSmall=rcE8G5zEVVvjAh8V+2hxEw==, figureFileBig=C1R70VtDId4fujg/Zt+hsA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200074164875915356, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200026651422720918, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Absorption and swelling property analysis of the compressed cellulose hemostatic granule in normal saline buffer (n=6), figureFileSmall=rglogS9NTFjjdQ06P0LxiQ==, figureFileBig=FlNvEVjlMOwBhK6C6Q/XCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200074164972384350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200026651422720918, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
压缩纤维素止血颗粒在生理盐水中的吸液性能和体积膨胀性能分析(n=6)A. 吸液性能;B. 体积膨胀性能
, figureFileSmall=rglogS9NTFjjdQ06P0LxiQ==, figureFileBig=FlNvEVjlMOwBhK6C6Q/XCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200074165068853345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200026651422720918, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
In vitro clotting time detection (n=3), figureFileSmall=vbxX1GobdSp0Ylr8hGmB4g==, figureFileBig=lX09pkYPl0/Gu410W05Yng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200074165165322341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200026651422720918, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
体外凝血时间测定(n=3)与阴性对照组比较,(1)P<0.01;与压缩纤维素止血颗粒敷料组比较,(2)P<0.05
, figureFileSmall=vbxX1GobdSp0Ylr8hGmB4g==, figureFileBig=lX09pkYPl0/Gu410W05Yng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200074165328900199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200026651422720918, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Histopathological changes of swine after hemostatics with the pushable compressed cellulose hemostatic device (HE ×50), figureFileSmall=1RTgCEeOHXcxaSvMcTa+Og==, figureFileBig=q9mNi7/avRPKb+MUdzBLrQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200074165421174889, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200026651422720918, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
小型猪应用推注式压缩纤维素止血装置止血后血管组织病理变化(HE ×50), figureFileSmall=1RTgCEeOHXcxaSvMcTa+Og==, figureFileBig=q9mNi7/avRPKb+MUdzBLrQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200074165500866668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200026651422720918, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Effect of extract of the pushable compressed cellulose hemostatic device on proliferation rate of L929 cells (n=6), figureFileSmall=3UWFcAXb1G3jvqIgjoA5gg==, figureFileBig=bbS3hon/TIYY7R2+KkgcCA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200074165593141359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200026651422720918, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
推注式压缩纤维素止血装置浸提液对L929细胞相对增殖度(RGR)的影响(n=6), figureFileSmall=3UWFcAXb1G3jvqIgjoA5gg==, figureFileBig=bbS3hon/TIYY7R2+KkgcCA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200074165693804658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200026651422720918, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Effect of normal saline extract of the pushable compressed cellulose hemostatic device on body weight change of mice after intraperitoneal injection (n=6), figureFileSmall=sU9Cu1kaO9QmoBpENhV8Cw==, figureFileBig=+oO0L+6xifUZfUp82Ohwqw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200074165811245171, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200026651422720918, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
推注式压缩纤维素止血装置生理盐水浸提液对小鼠体重的影响(n=6), figureFileSmall=sU9Cu1kaO9QmoBpENhV8Cw==, figureFileBig=+oO0L+6xifUZfUp82Ohwqw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200074165941268597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200026651422720918, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Hemolysis rate of the pushable compressed cellulose hemostatic device (n=3), figureFileSmall=rY5ZUt1xdSW+mnV8qsbtJQ==, figureFileBig=5RxqTsV1vMccOE65yc96CA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200074166067097719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200026651422720918, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
推注式压缩纤维素止血装置溶血率(n=3), figureFileSmall=rY5ZUt1xdSW+mnV8qsbtJQ==, figureFileBig=5RxqTsV1vMccOE65yc96CA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200074166176149624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200026651422720918, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Thromboelastogram analysis results ($\bar{x}±s$, n=3)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | R(min) | α角(°) | MA(mm) |
|---|
| 阴性对照组 | 2.5±0.1 | 72.9±4.4 | 63.7±3.7 |
| 压缩纤维素止血颗粒敷料组 | 1.4±0.2(1) | 78.7±2.6 | 66.2±1.1 |
| CELOX-A®止血粉组 | 1.8±0.0(1)(2) | 78.8±1.5 | 65.2±0.9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1200074166264230011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200026651422720918, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
血栓弹力图分析结果($\bar{x}±s$, n=3)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | R(min) | α角(°) | MA(mm) |
|---|
| 阴性对照组 | 2.5±0.1 | 72.9±4.4 | 63.7±3.7 |
| 压缩纤维素止血颗粒敷料组 | 1.4±0.2(1) | 78.7±2.6 | 66.2±1.1 |
| CELOX-A®止血粉组 | 1.8±0.0(1)(2) | 78.8±1.5 | 65.2±0.9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1200074166360699006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200026651422720918, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Standardized control parameters for modeling of massive groin hemorrhage by complete transaction of femoral artery and vein in swine ($\bar{x}±s$, n=6)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 体重(kg) | 基础平均动脉压(mmHg) | 30 s自由出血量(g) |
|---|
| 模型组 | 36.7±0.8 | 115.3±11.3 | 296.8±152.1 |
| 推注式压缩纤维素止血装置组 | 36.8±1.4 | 126.7±7.5 | 248.1±97.4 |
| CELOX-A®止血粉组 | 35.7±0.5 | 113.3±18.5 | 176.7±102.6 |
), ArticleFig(id=1200074166461362306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200026651422720918, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
小型猪股动静脉完全切断大出血模型建模标准化控制参数($\bar{x}±s$, n=6)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 体重(kg) | 基础平均动脉压(mmHg) | 30 s自由出血量(g) |
|---|
| 模型组 | 36.7±0.8 | 115.3±11.3 | 296.8±152.1 |
| 推注式压缩纤维素止血装置组 | 36.8±1.4 | 126.7±7.5 | 248.1±97.4 |
| CELOX-A®止血粉组 | 35.7±0.5 | 113.3±18.5 | 176.7±102.6 |
), ArticleFig(id=1200074166574608517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200026651422720918, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Comparison of hemostatic efficacy parameters with the massive groin hemorrhage model among three groups of swine ($\bar{x}±s$, n=6)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 止血时间(s) | 按压次数 | 止血过程总出血量(g) | 装置所用数量(支) |
|---|
| 模型组 | - | - | 106.4±24.8 | - |
| 推注式压缩纤维素止血装置组 | 185.5±2.4 | 1.0±0.0 | 47.0±15.8(1) | 1.2±0.4 |
| CELOX-A®止血粉组 | 268.5±83.4(2) | 1.3±0.5 | 54.6±23.4(1) | 2.2±0.4(3) |
), ArticleFig(id=1200074166675271817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200026651422720918, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
三组小型猪股动静脉完全切断大出血模型止血效果比较($\bar{x}±s$,n=6)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 止血时间(s) | 按压次数 | 止血过程总出血量(g) | 装置所用数量(支) |
|---|
| 模型组 | - | - | 106.4±24.8 | - |
| 推注式压缩纤维素止血装置组 | 185.5±2.4 | 1.0±0.0 | 47.0±15.8(1) | 1.2±0.4 |
| CELOX-A®止血粉组 | 268.5±83.4(2) | 1.3±0.5 | 54.6±23.4(1) | 2.2±0.4(3) |
), ArticleFig(id=1200074166759157901, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200026651422720918, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Comparison of RBC, PLT, PT and APTT among three groups of swine before and after hemostasis ($\bar{x}±s$, n=6)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | RBC(×1012/L) | PLT(×109/L) | PT(s) | APTT(s) |
|---|
| 止血前 | 止血后 | 止血前 | 止血后 | 止血前 | 止血后 | 止血前 | 止血后 |
|---|
| 模型组 | 5.6±0.7 | 5.2±0.7 | 494.5±28.2 | 479.5±93.9 | 11.8±0.5 | 11.9±0.4 | 12.6±2.5 | 12.4±2.8 |
| 推注式压缩纤维素止血装置 | 5.9±0.2 | 5.4±0.4 | 533.5±243.3 | 518.7±186.6 | 11.8±0.9 | 11.4±0.8 | 13.9±0.5 | 12.5±1.9 |
| CELOX-A®止血粉组 | 6.3±0.8 | 5.9±0.8 | 594.2±111.2 | 592.7±108.1 | 12.7±0.4 | 12.3±0.4 | 21.5±9.0(1) | 18.3±3.8(1)(2) |
), ArticleFig(id=1200074166859821200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200026651422720918, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
三组小型猪止血前后RBC、PLT、PT及APTT比较($\bar{x}±s$, n=6)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | RBC(×1012/L) | PLT(×109/L) | PT(s) | APTT(s) |
|---|
| 止血前 | 止血后 | 止血前 | 止血后 | 止血前 | 止血后 | 止血前 | 止血后 |
|---|
| 模型组 | 5.6±0.7 | 5.2±0.7 | 494.5±28.2 | 479.5±93.9 | 11.8±0.5 | 11.9±0.4 | 12.6±2.5 | 12.4±2.8 |
| 推注式压缩纤维素止血装置 | 5.9±0.2 | 5.4±0.4 | 533.5±243.3 | 518.7±186.6 | 11.8±0.9 | 11.4±0.8 | 13.9±0.5 | 12.5±1.9 |
| CELOX-A®止血粉组 | 6.3±0.8 | 5.9±0.8 | 594.2±111.2 | 592.7±108.1 | 12.7±0.4 | 12.3±0.4 | 21.5±9.0(1) | 18.3±3.8(1)(2) |
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