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Virtual reality (VR) technology is a comprehensive multimedia technology. Since its development from the 1950s, VR technology has been widely applied in the field of military medicine. Armed forces around the world utilize VR technology to conduct psychological adjustment and skill training for front-line combat personnel and to educate health service personnel. Meanwhile, the high simulation of the real environment by VR enables rear medical personnel to carry out exposure therapy for patients suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or other psychological trauma, in a reconstructed virtual environment which is extremely similar to battlefield but with far higher safety. It can also carry out rehabilitation training, health education or combat capability assessment for the wounded with brain injury or disability with higher efficiency. This paper reviews the origin and development of VR, expounds the development and application of VR technology in the field of military medicine, and prospects its possible development in near future.
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虚拟现实(VR)技术是多媒体技术之集大成者。自20世纪50年代诞生以来,VR技术在军事医学领域得到了大量应用。各国军队利用VR技术,对前线作战人员进行心理调适与技能训练,对卫勤人员进行教育培训。同时,VR技术对现实环境的高度模拟使后方医务人员能够在安全的环境下重新构建作战场景,对罹患创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)等心理创伤的病员开展暴露疗法治疗,可更高效地对脑损伤及残疾伤员开展康复训练、健康教育或作战能力评估。本文回顾VR的起源与发展,阐述VR技术在军事医学领域的发展和应用,并对其未来可能的发展方向进行展望。
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