Article(id=1200024248279466206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1200024241572770746, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.0089.2022.0913, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1641744000000, receivedDateStr=2022-01-10, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1651593600000, acceptedDateStr=2022-05-04, onlineDate=1764037676161, onlineDateStr=2025-11-25, pubDate=1695830400000, pubDateStr=2023-09-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1764037676161, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-25, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1764037676161, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764037676161, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1200024241572770746, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2023', volume='48', issue='9', pageStart='993', pageEnd='1112', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1764037674563, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764038723302, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1200028640353288193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1200024241572770746, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1200028640353288194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1200024241572770746, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1089, endPage=1093, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1200024248610816230, articleId=1200024248279466206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Effect of rituximab combined with CHOP chemotherapy on hepatitis B virus reactivation in patients with HBsAg negative/anti-HBc positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, columnId=1190310109000602400, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Clinical Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Objective To investigate hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) who were hepatitis B surface antigen negative/antibody to hepatitis B core antigen positive (HBsAg negative/anti-HBc positive) and received rituximab combined with CHOP (R-CHOP) chemotherapy regimen. Methods In this retrospective study, clinical data of 187 HBsAg negative/anti-HBc positive patients with DLBCL were collated and analyzed respectively from Hematology Department of Peking University Third Hospital from 2010 to 2018. All the patients received R-CHOP chemotherapy and did not receive prophylactic antiviral therapy. According to whether HBV was reactivated or not, these patients were divided into non-HBV reactivation group (174 cases) and HBV reactivation group (13 cases). Results The age of the patients in HBV reactivation group was significantly higher than that in non-HBV reactivation group [71(66, 80) years vs. 65(54, 75) years, P<0.05]. HBV DNA changed from undetectable baseline to detectable level in 13 patients (13/13, 100.0%). The time when HBsAg or HBeAg became positive in 2 patients was earlier than the time when HBV DNA could be detected. In 13 patients with HBV reactivation, 2 patients developed hepatitis related to HBV reactivation, and there was no fulminant hepatitis related to HBV reactivation. Serum HBsAg became positive in 7 of the 13 patients (7/13, 53.8%) with HBV reactivation, whereas serum HBeAg became positive in 3 patients (3/13, 23.1%). After HBV reactivation, HBV DNA reached an undetectable level again in 10 patients during follow-up, of which 7 patients received antiviral treatment. HBsAg became negative again in 2 HBsAg positive patients during follow-up. Conclusion DLBCL patients who were HBsAg negative/anti-HBc positive and treated with R-CHOP chemotherapy had a moderate risk of HBV reactivation. Close monitoring of HBV DNA levels and HBV serological markers should be performed in lymphoma patients who received R-CHOP chemotherapy.

, correspAuthors=Fei Dong, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
E-mail:
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目的 探讨利妥昔单抗联合CHOP化疗(R-CHOP)对乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)阴性/乙型肝炎核心抗体(抗-HBc)阳性的弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)患者乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)再激活的影响。方法 回顾分析2010-2018年北京大学第三医院血液内科收治的187例HBsAg阴性/抗-HBc阳性DLBCL患者的临床资料,所有患者均接受R-CHOP化疗方案,且未接受预防性抗病毒治疗。根据是否发生HBV再激活分为HBV未激活组(n=174)与HBV激活组(n=13)。分析两组患者的临床特点、免疫化疗对HBV再激活的影响及预后情况。结果 HBV激活组患者年龄明显高于HBV未激活组[71(66,80)岁 vs. 65(54,75)岁],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),13例(13/13,100.0%)患者HBV DNA由基线不可测转为可测,2例患者HBsAg或乙型肝炎e抗原(HBeAg)转为阳性的时间先于可测及HBV DNA的时间。13例HBV再激活患者中,2例出现HBV再激活相关肝炎,未发生HBV再激活相关暴发性肝炎;7例(7/13,53.8%)HBsAg由阴性转为阳性,其中3例(3/13,23.1%)HBeAg由阴性转为阳性。HBV再激活后,10例患者在随访中HBV DNA恢复至不可测水平,其中7例接受抗病毒治疗;2例HBsAg阳性患者在随访中HBsAg转为阴性。结论 HBsAg阴性/抗-HBc阳性DLBCL患者接受R-CHOP化疗后HBV再激活为中度风险,密切监测HBV DNA及HBV血清学标志物对于早期发现HBV再激活具有重要的临床意义。

, correspAuthors=董菲, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
董菲,E-mail:
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苏元波,医学博士,主治医师,主要从事免疫抑制人群HBV再激活的相关研究

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苏元波,医学博士,主治医师,主要从事免疫抑制人群HBV再激活的相关研究

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苏元波,医学博士,主治医师,主要从事免疫抑制人群HBV再激活的相关研究

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PeerJ, 2019, 7: e7481., articleTitle=Rituximab increases the risk of hepatitis B virus reactivation in non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients who are hepatitis B surface antigen-positive or have resolved hepatitis B virus infection in a real-world setting: a retrospective study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200024262003229332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200024248279466206, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=11, issue=4, pageStart=267, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=29, authorNames=Tsai YF, Hsu CM, Hsiao HH, journalName=J Pers Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Tsai YF, Hsu CM, Hsiao HH. Management of hepatitis B virus reactivation in malignant lymphoma prior to immunosuppressive treatment[J]. 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Eur J Haematol, 2006, 77(3): 255-258., articleTitle=Fulminant hepatitis after allogenic bone marrow transplantation caused by reactivation of hepatitis B virus with gene mutations in the core promotor region, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200024262376522406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200024248279466206, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=14, issue=7, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[26], rfOrder=33, authorNames=Borojevic B, Chauhan A, Patterson S, journalName=BMJ Case Rep, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Borojevic B, Chauhan A, Patterson S. Liver failure from delayed hepatitis B reactivation in anti-HBc-positive patient following rituximab for B-cell lymphoma[J]. 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Comparison of general data between two groups of HBsAg(-)/anti-HBc(+) DLBCL patients

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标HBV未激活组(n=174)HBV激活组(n=13)Z/χ2P
年龄[岁, M(Q1, Q3)]65(54, 75)71(66, 80)-2.2210.033
性别[例(%)]0.1100.741
99(43.1)8(61.5)
75(56.9)5(38.5)
Ann Arbor分期[例(%)]0.1420.710
Ⅰ期13(7.5)1(7.7)
Ⅱ期24(13.8)2(15.4)
Ⅲ期38(21.8)1(7.7)
Ⅳ期99(56.9)9(69.2)
抗-HBs(+)[例(%)]137(78.7)11(84.6)0.024-0.881
抗-HBe(+)[例(%)]84(48.3)6(46.2)0.0230.880
基线ALT[U/L, M(Q1, Q3)]16(11, 24)22(14, 31)-1.7620.144
含利妥昔单抗疗程[周期, M(Q1, Q3)]6(3, 8)5(3, 7)-0.7310.471

总化疗疗程[周期, M(Q1,

Q3)]

7(4, 8)5(4, 8)-0.9500.342
随访时间[月, M(Q1, Q3)]21(7, 39)34(11, 40)-0.8400.401
), ArticleFig(id=1200024257121059297, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200024248279466206, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

两组HBsAg阴性/抗-HBc阳性的DLBCL患者一般资料比较

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标HBV未激活组(n=174)HBV激活组(n=13)Z/χ2P
年龄[岁, M(Q1, Q3)]65(54, 75)71(66, 80)-2.2210.033
性别[例(%)]0.1100.741
99(43.1)8(61.5)
75(56.9)5(38.5)
Ann Arbor分期[例(%)]0.1420.710
Ⅰ期13(7.5)1(7.7)
Ⅱ期24(13.8)2(15.4)
Ⅲ期38(21.8)1(7.7)
Ⅳ期99(56.9)9(69.2)
抗-HBs(+)[例(%)]137(78.7)11(84.6)0.024-0.881
抗-HBe(+)[例(%)]84(48.3)6(46.2)0.0230.880
基线ALT[U/L, M(Q1, Q3)]16(11, 24)22(14, 31)-1.7620.144
含利妥昔单抗疗程[周期, M(Q1, Q3)]6(3, 8)5(3, 7)-0.7310.471

总化疗疗程[周期, M(Q1,

Q3)]

7(4, 8)5(4, 8)-0.9500.342
随访时间[月, M(Q1, Q3)]21(7, 39)34(11, 40)-0.8400.401
), ArticleFig(id=1200024257221722599, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200024248279466206, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=

Summary of HBV reactivation after immunochemotherapy among 13 patients with HBsAg (-) / anti HBc (+) DLBCL

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号基线资料化疗情况HBV再激活后临床特点
性别

年龄
(岁)

Ann Arbor分期抗HBs/抗-HBe

总化疗疗程
(周期)

RTX疗程
(周期)

ALT
(U/L)

HBsAg/HBeAg

HBV DNA
(U/ml)

HBV再激活时间
(月)

抗病毒药物临床预后
173+/–13711+/+1.90×10326ETVHBV DNA(–),预后好
278+/+77156+/–5.75×1059ETVHBsAg(–),HBV DNA(–),预后好
352–/+2228–/–6.22×1022NHBV DNA(–),预后好
463+/+6543–/–1.53×1046ETVHBV DNA(–),预后好
569+/–7722–/–7.32×10213ETV停止RTX,HBV DNA(–),预后好
663+/–447–/–1.80×1027NHBV DNA(–),预后好
781+/+55555+/–3.90×10714ETV中断化疗,HBV DNA(–),预后好
868+/+2213–/–1.0×1032NHBV DNA(–),预后好
980–/–3342+/–3.67×1024ETVHBV DNA(+),预后好
1082+/–151515–/–1.71×1028NHBV DNA(+),预后好
1171+/–4416+/+1.85×1036ETVHBsAg(–),HBV DNA(–),预后好
1279+/+5125+/–6.91×1034ETV停止RTX,HBV DNA(–),预后好
1368+/–8619+/+1.41×1088ETV中断化疗,HBV DNA (+),预后好
), ArticleFig(id=1200024257313997294, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200024248279466206, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

13例HBsAg阴性/抗-HBc阳性DLBCL患者免疫化疗后HBV再激活的临床特点

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号基线资料化疗情况HBV再激活后临床特点
性别

年龄
(岁)

Ann Arbor分期抗HBs/抗-HBe

总化疗疗程
(周期)

RTX疗程
(周期)

ALT
(U/L)

HBsAg/HBeAg

HBV DNA
(U/ml)

HBV再激活时间
(月)

抗病毒药物临床预后
173+/–13711+/+1.90×10326ETVHBV DNA(–),预后好
278+/+77156+/–5.75×1059ETVHBsAg(–),HBV DNA(–),预后好
352–/+2228–/–6.22×1022NHBV DNA(–),预后好
463+/+6543–/–1.53×1046ETVHBV DNA(–),预后好
569+/–7722–/–7.32×10213ETV停止RTX,HBV DNA(–),预后好
663+/–447–/–1.80×1027NHBV DNA(–),预后好
781+/+55555+/–3.90×10714ETV中断化疗,HBV DNA(–),预后好
868+/+2213–/–1.0×1032NHBV DNA(–),预后好
980–/–3342+/–3.67×1024ETVHBV DNA(+),预后好
1082+/–151515–/–1.71×1028NHBV DNA(+),预后好
1171+/–4416+/+1.85×1036ETVHBsAg(–),HBV DNA(–),预后好
1279+/+5125+/–6.91×1034ETV停止RTX,HBV DNA(–),预后好
1368+/–8619+/+1.41×1088ETV中断化疗,HBV DNA (+),预后好
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利妥昔单抗联合CHOP化疗对HBsAg阴性/-HBc阳性弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤患者乙型肝炎病毒再激活的影响
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苏元波 1 , 李艳 2 , 刘超 1 , 胥婕 1 , 李其辉 2 , 董菲 2, *
解放军医学杂志 | 临床研究 2023,48(9): 1089-1093
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解放军医学杂志 | 临床研究 2023, 48(9): 1089-1093
利妥昔单抗联合CHOP化疗对HBsAg阴性/-HBc阳性弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤患者乙型肝炎病毒再激活的影响
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苏元波1, 李艳2, 刘超1, 胥婕1, 李其辉2, 董菲2, *
作者信息
  • 1北京大学第三医院感染疾病科,北京 100191
  • 2北京大学第三医院血液内科,北京 100191
  • 苏元波,医学博士,主治医师,主要从事免疫抑制人群HBV再激活的相关研究

通讯作者:

董菲,E-mail:
Effect of rituximab combined with CHOP chemotherapy on hepatitis B virus reactivation in patients with HBsAg negative/anti-HBc positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Yuan-Bo Su1, Yan Li2, Chao Liu1, Jie Xu1, Qi-Hui Li2, Fei Dong2, *
Affiliations
  • 1Department of Infectious Diseases, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
  • 2Department of Hematology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
出版时间: 2023-09-28 doi: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.0089.2022.0913
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目的 探讨利妥昔单抗联合CHOP化疗(R-CHOP)对乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)阴性/乙型肝炎核心抗体(抗-HBc)阳性的弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)患者乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)再激活的影响。方法 回顾分析2010-2018年北京大学第三医院血液内科收治的187例HBsAg阴性/抗-HBc阳性DLBCL患者的临床资料,所有患者均接受R-CHOP化疗方案,且未接受预防性抗病毒治疗。根据是否发生HBV再激活分为HBV未激活组(n=174)与HBV激活组(n=13)。分析两组患者的临床特点、免疫化疗对HBV再激活的影响及预后情况。结果 HBV激活组患者年龄明显高于HBV未激活组[71(66,80)岁 vs. 65(54,75)岁],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),13例(13/13,100.0%)患者HBV DNA由基线不可测转为可测,2例患者HBsAg或乙型肝炎e抗原(HBeAg)转为阳性的时间先于可测及HBV DNA的时间。13例HBV再激活患者中,2例出现HBV再激活相关肝炎,未发生HBV再激活相关暴发性肝炎;7例(7/13,53.8%)HBsAg由阴性转为阳性,其中3例(3/13,23.1%)HBeAg由阴性转为阳性。HBV再激活后,10例患者在随访中HBV DNA恢复至不可测水平,其中7例接受抗病毒治疗;2例HBsAg阳性患者在随访中HBsAg转为阴性。结论 HBsAg阴性/抗-HBc阳性DLBCL患者接受R-CHOP化疗后HBV再激活为中度风险,密切监测HBV DNA及HBV血清学标志物对于早期发现HBV再激活具有重要的临床意义。

弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤  /  利妥昔单抗  /  乙型肝炎病毒  /  再激活

Objective To investigate hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) who were hepatitis B surface antigen negative/antibody to hepatitis B core antigen positive (HBsAg negative/anti-HBc positive) and received rituximab combined with CHOP (R-CHOP) chemotherapy regimen. Methods In this retrospective study, clinical data of 187 HBsAg negative/anti-HBc positive patients with DLBCL were collated and analyzed respectively from Hematology Department of Peking University Third Hospital from 2010 to 2018. All the patients received R-CHOP chemotherapy and did not receive prophylactic antiviral therapy. According to whether HBV was reactivated or not, these patients were divided into non-HBV reactivation group (174 cases) and HBV reactivation group (13 cases). Results The age of the patients in HBV reactivation group was significantly higher than that in non-HBV reactivation group [71(66, 80) years vs. 65(54, 75) years, P<0.05]. HBV DNA changed from undetectable baseline to detectable level in 13 patients (13/13, 100.0%). The time when HBsAg or HBeAg became positive in 2 patients was earlier than the time when HBV DNA could be detected. In 13 patients with HBV reactivation, 2 patients developed hepatitis related to HBV reactivation, and there was no fulminant hepatitis related to HBV reactivation. Serum HBsAg became positive in 7 of the 13 patients (7/13, 53.8%) with HBV reactivation, whereas serum HBeAg became positive in 3 patients (3/13, 23.1%). After HBV reactivation, HBV DNA reached an undetectable level again in 10 patients during follow-up, of which 7 patients received antiviral treatment. HBsAg became negative again in 2 HBsAg positive patients during follow-up. Conclusion DLBCL patients who were HBsAg negative/anti-HBc positive and treated with R-CHOP chemotherapy had a moderate risk of HBV reactivation. Close monitoring of HBV DNA levels and HBV serological markers should be performed in lymphoma patients who received R-CHOP chemotherapy.

diffuse large B-cell lymphoma  /  rituximab  /  hepatitis B virus  /  reactivation
苏元波, 李艳, 刘超, 胥婕, 李其辉, 董菲. 利妥昔单抗联合CHOP化疗对HBsAg阴性/-HBc阳性弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤患者乙型肝炎病毒再激活的影响. 解放军医学杂志, 2023 , 48 (9) : 1089 -1093 . DOI: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.0089.2022.0913
Yuan-Bo Su, Yan Li, Chao Liu, Jie Xu, Qi-Hui Li, Fei Dong. Effect of rituximab combined with CHOP chemotherapy on hepatitis B virus reactivation in patients with HBsAg negative/anti-HBc positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma[J]. Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, 2023 , 48 (9) : 1089 -1093 . DOI: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.0089.2022.0913
我国是淋巴瘤高发国家,年发病率约为6.52/10万,即每年约有8.95万名新发淋巴瘤患者[1]。弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DLBCL)是非霍奇金淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin's lymphoma,NHL)中最常见的病理类型[2],其标准化疗方案是利妥昔单抗联合环磷酰胺、蒽环类、长春碱及泼尼松(Rituximab-CHOP,R-CHOP)方案。利妥昔单抗是CD20单克隆抗体,主要用于治疗血液系统疾病[3-6],近年来在神经系统疾病、肾脏疾病及多种自身免疫性疾病的治疗中广泛应用[7],但该药物可产生长期的免疫抑制,增加机会性病毒感染及乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)再激活的风险[8-9]
乙型肝炎表面抗原(hepatitis B virus surface antigen,HBsAg)阴性/乙型肝炎核心抗体(hepatitis B core antibody,抗-HBc)阳性(即存在HBV既往感染)的淋巴瘤患者存在化疗诱导HBV再激活的风险,特别是使用利妥昔单抗的患者[10]。目前对于HBsAg阴性/抗-HBc阳性的淋巴瘤患者接受R-CHOP化疗时是否需要给予预防性抗病毒治疗仍存在争议[10-13]。国内对HBsAg阴性/抗-HBc阳性的淋巴瘤患者接受R-CHOP化疗后HBV再激活的研究较少,且样本量较小[14-15]。本研究分析目前国内较大样本量的HBsAg阴性/抗-HBc阳性DLBCL患者R-CHOP化疗后HBV再激活的发生率及危险因素,以期为临床治疗提供指导。
回顾性收集2010年1月-2018年4月本院血液科收治的187例HBsAg阴性/抗-HBc阳性DLBCL患者的临床资料,化疗前均接受肝功能指标[包括谷丙转氨酶(alanine aminotransferase,ALT)]、HBV血清学标志物[包括HBsAg、乙型肝炎表面抗体(hepatitis B surface antibody,抗-HBs)、抗-HBc、乙型肝炎e抗原(hepatitis B e antigen,HBeAg)、乙型肝炎e抗体(hepatitis B e antibody,抗-HBe)]及HBV DNA检测。纳入标准:(1)病理证实为DLBCL且接受R-CHOP免疫化疗方案的患者;(2)HBV血清学标志物为HBsAg阴性且抗-HBc阳性;(3)基线HBV DNA均低于检测下限且未接受预防性抗病毒治疗。排除标准:(1)既往接受过任何免疫抑制治疗(器官移植、自身免疫性疾病、其他恶性肿瘤)或有人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染史;(2)既往患有其他原发性肝病,如慢性丙型肝炎、自身免疫性肝炎或肝豆状核变性。本研究已通过北京大学第三医院医学伦理委员会审查[(2022)医伦审第(304-02)号]。
记录患者淋巴瘤临床分期(Ann Arbor分期)、免疫化疗方案及疗程、含利妥昔单抗疗程;检测化疗前及化疗后1~2个月患者的肝功能指标;每次化疗前,采用罗氏公司电化学发光法试剂盒检测HBV血清学标志物;采用罗氏公司HBV DNA荧光探针法试剂盒检测HBV DNA,检测下限为100 U/ml。
主要研究终点为HBV再激活发生率,HBV再激活标准为满足以下2项中的至少1项:(1)在进行免疫化疗或免疫抑制剂治疗期间或之后,血清HBV DNA由不可测转为可测;(2)HBsAg由阴性转为阳性[16]。次要研究终点为HBV再激活相关肝炎发生率,HBV再激活相关肝炎定义为HBV再激活患者血清ALT水平升高3倍以上,超过100 U/L[10]。分析免疫化疗对HBV再激活的影响及预后情况。
采用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。不符合正态分布的计量资料以M(Q1Q3)表示,两组间比较采用两个独立样本比较的非参数秩和检验(Mann-Whitney U检验);计数资料以例(%)表示,两组及多组间比较采用χ2检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
187例HBsAg阴性/抗-HBc阳性的DLBCL患者接受R-CHOP化疗后,13例发生HBV再激活,占7.0%,为HBV激活组;余174例为HBV未激活组。HBV激活组患者年龄明显高于HBV未激活组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组性别、Ann Arbor分期、抗-HBs(+)比例、抗-HBe(+)比例、基线ALT、总化疗疗程、含利妥昔单抗疗程及随访时间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05,表1)。
13例HBV再激活患者中,2例ALT水平升高,出现HBV再激活相关肝炎,HBV再激活相关肝炎的总发生率为1.1%(2/187),HBV再激活患者的ALT最高至555 U/L,未出现HBV再激活相关暴发性肝炎患者;2例(2/13,15.4%)因HBV再激活相关肝炎中断化疗,2例(2/13,15.4%)停用利妥昔单抗治疗。
13例HBV再激活患者中,7例(7/13,53.8%)HBsAg由阴性转为阳性,3例(3/13,23.1%)HBeAg由阴性转为阳性;13例(13/13,100.0%)HBV DNA由基线不可测转为可测,其中3例患者HBV DNA水平超过105 U/ml;HBV再激活发生在开始化疗后的第2~26个月。2例(2/13,15.4%)患者HBsAg或HBeAg转为阳性(HBsAg及HBeAg转为阳性各1例)的时间先于可测及HBV DNA的时间(表2)。
13例HBV再激活患者中,9例接受恩替卡韦抗病毒治疗,4例未接受抗HBV病毒治疗。10例患者在随访过程中HBV DNA恢复至不可测水平,其中7例接受恩替卡韦抗病毒治疗,3例未接受抗病毒治疗。2例HBsAg阳性患者在随访过程中HBsAg转为阴性。所有HBV再激活患者的ALT水平均恢复至正常(表2)。
接受相同免疫化疗后的淋巴瘤患者因HBV血清学标志物水平不同,发生HBV再激活的风险也存在差异。有研究报道,HBsAg阴性/抗-HBc阳性患者化疗后HBV再激活率为2.4%~41.5%,与研究的样本量、随访时间及化疗方案差异等因素有关[17-20]。对于HBsAg阴性/抗-HBc阳性的淋巴瘤患者,在接受免疫化疗时是否需要进行预防性抗病毒治疗仍存在争议[12-13,19-21]
R-CHOP方案是DLBCL患者的标准化疗方案,HBsAg阴性/抗-HBc阳性的DLBCL患者在接受R-CHOP化疗后存在HBV再激活及肝炎复发的风险[10,19]。本研究结果显示,在未接受预防性抗病毒治疗时,HBsAg阴性/抗-HBc阳性的DLBCL患者接受R-CHOP方案后HBV再激活发生率为7.0%,为中度风险[22],其中30.8%的HBV再激活患者因HBV再激活而中断化疗或停用利妥昔单抗治疗。两项meta分析表明,未接受预防性抗病毒治疗的HBsAg阴性/抗-HBc阳性淋巴瘤患者的HBV再激活发生风险为6.3%~9.0%,故建议接受含利妥昔单抗治疗的患者考虑预防性抗病毒治疗[23-24]。本研究中HBV再激活发生率为7.0%,鉴于HBV再激活后对患者原发病治疗的影响,建议对接受R-CHOP化疗的HBsAg阴性/抗-HBc阳性患者给予预防性抗病毒治疗,以降低HBV再激活的风险[19-20]
有研究表明,HBsAg阴性/抗-HBc阳性患者在接受化疗后可出现HBV再激活相关暴发性肝炎甚至导致死亡[25-26]。本研究结果显示,HBsAg阴性/抗-HBc阳性的DLBCL患者在接受R-CHOP化疗后,HBV再激活相关肝炎发生率较低(1.1%),患者预后较好,未出现HBV再激活相关暴发性肝炎。因此,对不能接受预防性抗病毒治疗的患者,需密切监测肝功能指标及HBV标志物,以便尽早发现HBV再激活[10,17,27]
有研究显示,定期监测HBV DNA水平有助于发现HBV再激活患者[10,17,28]。本研究中HBV再激活患者大多肝功能正常,53.8%的HBV再激活患者HBsAg由阴性转为阳性,100%的HBV再激活患者HBV DNA由不可测转为可测。2例患者HBsAg或HBeAg转为阳性的时间先于可测及HBV DNA的时间,表明密切监测HBV血清学标志物同样具有重要的临床意义。因此,在接受R-CHOP化疗的患者中密切监测HBV DNA、HBV血清学标志物及肝功能指标,有助于早期发现HBV再激活[10,17,27]。本研究中2例患者化疗结束后随访期间HBsAg由阳性再次转为阴性,3例未接受抗病毒治疗患者HBV DNA恢复至不可测的水平,表明HBV再激活与化疗引起的免疫抑制有关,在停止使用免疫抑制药物之后,患者自身免疫功能恢复,使部分患者HBV再激活表现为自限性疾病[5,10]。但本研究也有不足之处:一是为回顾性研究,对结论的论证能力不强;二是研究对象的病理分型均为DLBCL,可能会造成选择偏倚;三是HBV再激活后患者的进一步治疗方案目前尚缺乏统一标准。
综上所述,HBsAg阴性/抗-HBc阳性的DLBCL患者接受R-CHOP方案化疗后HBV再激活为中度风险,建议给予预防性抗病毒治疗;HBV再激活相关肝炎发生率较低,密切监测患者的HBV DNA及HBV血清学标志物对早期发现HBV再激活具有重要的临床意义。
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2023年第48卷第9期
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doi: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.0089.2022.0913
  • 接收时间:2022-01-10
  • 首发时间:2025-11-25
  • 出版时间:2023-09-28
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  • 收稿日期:2022-01-10
  • 录用日期:2022-05-04
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    1北京大学第三医院感染疾病科,北京 100191
    2北京大学第三医院血液内科,北京 100191

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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