Article(id=1200024246631104724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1200024241572770746, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.0831.2022.1006, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1649865600000, receivedDateStr=2022-04-14, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1653148800000, acceptedDateStr=2022-05-22, onlineDate=1764037675769, onlineDateStr=2025-11-25, pubDate=1695830400000, pubDateStr=2023-09-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1764037675769, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-25, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1764037675769, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764037675769, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1200024241572770746, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2023', volume='48', issue='9', pageStart='993', pageEnd='1112', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1764037674563, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764038723302, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1200028640353288193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1200024241572770746, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1200028640353288194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1200024241572770746, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1076, endPage=1080, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1200024248333992160, articleId=1200024246631104724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Relationship between small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and gastroesophageal reflux disease, columnId=1190310109000602400, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Clinical Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the relationship between small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Method A total of 5832 patients who visited the Department of Gastroenterology, the Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital from August 2019 to August 2021 were selected. The patients were divided into GERD group (n=1752) and non-GERD group (n=4080) according to gastroesophageal reflux disease. The two groups were compared for general features and SIBO prevalence. Subgroup analysis was performed in GERD group. The gastroesophageal reflux disease questionnaire (GerdQ) scores between the SIBO-positive group (n=1051) and the SIBO-negative group (n=701) were compared. The prevalence of SIBO was compared between the group with proton pump inhibitor (PPI) (n=1280) and the group without PPI (n=472). The prevalence of SIBO was compared between patients in non-erosive esophagitis (n=1051), erosive esophagitis (n=643) and Barrett's esophagus (n=58). Risk factors for GERD were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression. Results Age, body mass index, GerdQ score, smoking and prevalence of SIBO in GERD group were higher than those in non-GERD group (P<0.05). Multivariate analysis found that SIBO, obesity, drinking and smoking were risk factors for GERD. Subgroup analysis showed that the GerdQ score in SIBO-positive group (9.54±1.59) was higher than that in SIBO-negative group (8.40±1.54, P<0.05). The prevalence of SIBO in patients taking PPI (64.9%) was higher than that in patients without PPI (46.6%, P<0.05); The prevalence of SIBO in patients with erosive esophagitis (68.7%) and Barrett's esophagus (69.0%) was higher than that in patients with non-erosive esophagitis (54.1%, P<0.05). Conclusions SIBO is risk factor for GERD. Reflux symptoms are more severe when GERD patients have SIBO.
, correspAuthors=Li-Hong Cui, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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目的 分析小肠细菌过度生长(SIBO)与胃食管反流病(GERD)的相关性。方法 选取2019年8月-2021年8月解放军总医院第六医学中心消化内科收治的GERD或其他消化病患者5832例,根据是否存在GERD分为GERD组(n=1752)与非GERD组(n=4080),比较两组患者的一般资料及SIBO患病率,采用多因素logistic回归分析GERD的影响因素。对GERD组进行亚组分析,比较SIBO阳性(n=1051)与SIBO阴性(n=701)患者的GerdQ评分;比较服用质子泵抑制剂(PPI)(n=1280)与未服用PPI(n=472)患者的SIBO患病率;比较非糜烂性食管炎(n=1051)、糜烂性食管炎(n=643)、Barrett食管(n=58)患者的SIBO患病率。结果 GERD组年龄、体重指数、GerdQ评分、吸烟比例、SIBO患病率等均高于非GERD组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,SIBO、肥胖、饮酒及吸烟是GERD的独立危险因素。对GERD组进行亚组分析发现,SIBO阳性患者GerdQ评分(9.54±1.59)高于SIBO阴性患者(8.40±1.54,P<0.05),服用PPI患者的SIBO患病率(64.9%)高于未服用PPI患者(46.6%,P<0.05),糜烂性食管炎患者(68.7%)及Barrett食管患者的SIBO患病率(69.0%)均高于非糜烂性食管炎患者(54.1%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 SIBO是GERD的独立危险因素,存在SIBO时,GERD患者的反流症状更加严重。
, correspAuthors=崔立红, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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赵飞燕,硕士研究生,主要从事肠道微生态与消化系统疾病方面的研究
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1南方医科大学第二临床医学院,广东广州 510280
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Comparison of general data between patients in GERD group and non-GERD group
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | GERD组 (n=1752) | 非GERD组 (n=4080) | χ2/t | P |
| 性别(男/女, 例) | 979/773 | 2203/1877 | 1.755 | 0.185 |
| 年龄(岁, $\bar{x}±s$) | 51.68±13.50 | 50.21±13.72 | 3.811 | <0.001 |
| BMI(kg/m2, $\bar{x}±s$) | 24.68±3.64 | 24.42±3.22 | 2.711 | 0.007 |
| GerdQ评分(分, $\bar{x}±s$) | 9.08±1.67 | 4.11±1.55 | 109.775 | <0.001 |
| 吸烟[例(%)] | 798(45.5) | 1285(31.5) | 105.423 | <0.001 |
| 饮酒[例(%)] | 693(39.5) | 1614(39.6) | 0.000 | 0.998 |
| SIBO患病[例(%)] | 1051(60.0) | 2182(53.5) | 21.015 | <0.001 |
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GERD组与非GERD组患者一般资料比较
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| 指标 | GERD组 (n=1752) | 非GERD组 (n=4080) | χ2/t | P |
| 性别(男/女, 例) | 979/773 | 2203/1877 | 1.755 | 0.185 |
| 年龄(岁, $\bar{x}±s$) | 51.68±13.50 | 50.21±13.72 | 3.811 | <0.001 |
| BMI(kg/m2, $\bar{x}±s$) | 24.68±3.64 | 24.42±3.22 | 2.711 | 0.007 |
| GerdQ评分(分, $\bar{x}±s$) | 9.08±1.67 | 4.11±1.55 | 109.775 | <0.001 |
| 吸烟[例(%)] | 798(45.5) | 1285(31.5) | 105.423 | <0.001 |
| 饮酒[例(%)] | 693(39.5) | 1614(39.6) | 0.000 | 0.998 |
| SIBO患病[例(%)] | 1051(60.0) | 2182(53.5) | 21.015 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1200066179755766560, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200024246631104724, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Multivariate logistic regression analysis of the risk factors for GERD
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| 变量 | 回归系数 | 标准误 | Wald χ2 | P | OR | 95%CI |
| SIBO | 0.198 | 0.066 | 9.126 | 0.003 | 1.219 | 1.072~1.386 |
| 肥胖 | 0.367 | 0.096 | 14.635 | <0.001 | 1.443 | 1.196~1.741 |
| 饮酒 | 2.154 | 0.073 | 878.869 | <0.001 | 8.619 | 7.475~9.938 |
| 吸烟 | 1.243 | 0.073 | 287.256 | <0.001 | 3.466 | 3.002~4.002 |
), ArticleFig(id=1200066179831264036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200024246631104724, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
多因素logistic回归分析GERD的危险因素
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| 变量 | 回归系数 | 标准误 | Wald χ2 | P | OR | 95%CI |
| SIBO | 0.198 | 0.066 | 9.126 | 0.003 | 1.219 | 1.072~1.386 |
| 肥胖 | 0.367 | 0.096 | 14.635 | <0.001 | 1.443 | 1.196~1.741 |
| 饮酒 | 2.154 | 0.073 | 878.869 | <0.001 | 8.619 | 7.475~9.938 |
| 吸烟 | 1.243 | 0.073 | 287.256 | <0.001 | 3.466 | 3.002~4.002 |
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