Article(id=1200024244898853871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1200024241572770746, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.1404.2023.0213, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1656000000000, receivedDateStr=2022-06-24, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1658505600000, acceptedDateStr=2022-07-23, onlineDate=1764037675356, onlineDateStr=2025-11-25, pubDate=1695830400000, pubDateStr=2023-09-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1764037675356, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-25, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1764037675356, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764037675356, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1200024241572770746, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2023', volume='48', issue='9', pageStart='993', pageEnd='1112', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1764037674563, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764038723302, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1200028640353288193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1200024241572770746, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1200028640353288194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1200024241572770746, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1034, endPage=1039, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1200024245343449090, articleId=1200024244898853871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Influence of external fixator combined with antibiotic-impregnated calcium sulfate on postoperative infection and bone healing in patients with open tibia and fibula fractures, columnId=1190310109000602400, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Clinical Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the influence of external fixator combined with antibiotic-impregnated calcium sulfate on postoperative infection and bone healing in patients with open tibia and fibula fractures. Methods A total of 83 patients with open tibia and fibula fractures admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical College from June 2017 to June 2020 were selected, and according to the throwing method randomly divided into observation group (n=41) and control group (n=42). Patients in the control group were treated with external fixator, and those in the observation group were treated with external fixator combined with antibiotic-impregnated calcium sulfate. The bone healing (including complete weight bearing time, swelling elimination time, external fixator removal time, bone healing time), knee function (HSS score), ankle function (AOFAS score), quality of life, and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups. Results There was no statistically significant difference in the general data between the two groups (P>0.05). The complete weight bearing time, swelling elimination time, external fixator removal time, and bone healing time in observation group were shorter than in control group (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in HSS score, AOFAS score and SF-36 score between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05). After treatment, the HSS scores and AOFAS scores of the two groups increased, and the observation group had higher scores than the control group (P<0.05). The SF-36 scores of the two groups increased, and the scores for energy, general health and physiological function in observation group were higher than in control group (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of malunion, nonunion and decreased muscle strength between the two groups (P>0.05), but the incidence of wound infection was lower in observation group than in control group (P<0.05). Conclusion External fixator combined with antibiotic-impregnated calcium sulfate is effective in treatment of patients with open tibia and fibula fractures, which can significantly reduce the postoperative infection rate and accelerate bone healing.
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目的 探讨外固定支架联合负载抗生素硫酸钙对胫腓骨开放性骨折患者术后感染及骨愈合的影响。方法 选取2017年6月-2020年6月海南医学院第一附属医院收治的83例胫腓骨开放性骨折患者,采用投掷法随机分为观察组(n=41)与对照组(n=42)。对照组采用外固定支架治疗,观察组采用外固定支架联合负载抗生素硫酸钙治疗。比较两组骨愈合情况(包括完全负重时间、肿胀消除时间、外固定支架拆除时间、骨愈合时间)、膝关节功能(HSS评分)、踝关节功能(AOFAS评分)、生活质量及并发症发生情况。结果 两组一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组完全负重时间、肿胀消除时间、外固定支架拆除时间、骨愈合时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组HSS评分、AOFAS评分及SF-36量表各维度评分比较差异无统计意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组HSS评分、AOFAS评分均高于治疗前(P<0.05),且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05),两组SF-36量表各维度评分均高于治疗前(P<0.05),且观察组精力、总体健康、生理机能3个维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。术后两组畸形愈合、骨不连、肌力减退的发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但观察组伤口感染发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 胫腓骨开放性骨折患者采用外固定支架联合负载抗生素硫酸钙治疗疗效较高,可明显降低术后感染发生率,加速骨愈合。
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唐崧杰,主治医师,主要从事骨科疾病、脊柱微创导航等方面的研究
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Treatment methods for open tibia and fibula fractures, figureFileSmall=NBDimVaXGMLW5m37BtAzPw==, figureFileBig=qNLcDtluVLLLoL7u3Rx1zQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200024249764245726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200024244898853871, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
胫腓骨开放性骨折治疗方式A. 外固定支架治疗(患者男,19岁,左侧胫腓骨粉碎性骨折,对应图片分别为外固定支架术后不同角度CT三维重建影像,均显示骨折固定良好);B. 外固定支架联合负载抗生素硫酸钙治疗(患者男,19岁,左侧胫腓骨开放性骨折,从左至右依次为外固定支架联合负载抗生素硫酸钙治疗后CT三维重建侧位与正位、X线片侧位与正位影像,均显示骨折固定良好)
, figureFileSmall=NBDimVaXGMLW5m37BtAzPw==, figureFileBig=qNLcDtluVLLLoL7u3Rx1zQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200024250162704623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200024244898853871, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Comparison of the general data between the two groups of patients with open tibia and fibula fractures
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 对照组 (n=42) | 观察组 (n=41) | χ2/t | P |
|---|
| 性别[例(%)] | | | 0.120 | 0.729 |
| 男 | 23(54.8) | 24(58.5) | | |
| 女 | 19(45.2) | 17(41.5) | | |
| 年龄(岁, $\bar{x}±s$) | 42.2±4.3 | 41.9±4.3 | 0.308 | 0.759 |
| 骨折部位[例(%)] | | | 0.624 | 0.430 |
| 右侧 | 22(52.4) | 25(61.0) | | |
| 左侧 | 20(47.6) | 16(39.0) | | |
| 骨折原因[例(%)] | | | 0.128 | 0.938 |
| 交通伤 | 25(59.5) | 24(58.5) | | |
| 重物砸伤 | 10(23.8) | 9(22.0) | | |
| 高处坠落伤 | 7(16.7) | 8(19.5) | | |
| Gustilo分型[例(%)] | | | 0.120 | 0.942 |
| Ⅰ型 | 11(26.2) | 12(29.3) | | |
| Ⅱ型 | 23(54.8) | 22(53.7) | | |
| Ⅲ型 | 8(19.0) | 7(17.1) | | |
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两组胫腓骨开放性骨折患者一般资料比较
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| 项目 | 对照组 (n=42) | 观察组 (n=41) | χ2/t | P |
|---|
| 性别[例(%)] | | | 0.120 | 0.729 |
| 男 | 23(54.8) | 24(58.5) | | |
| 女 | 19(45.2) | 17(41.5) | | |
| 年龄(岁, $\bar{x}±s$) | 42.2±4.3 | 41.9±4.3 | 0.308 | 0.759 |
| 骨折部位[例(%)] | | | 0.624 | 0.430 |
| 右侧 | 22(52.4) | 25(61.0) | | |
| 左侧 | 20(47.6) | 16(39.0) | | |
| 骨折原因[例(%)] | | | 0.128 | 0.938 |
| 交通伤 | 25(59.5) | 24(58.5) | | |
| 重物砸伤 | 10(23.8) | 9(22.0) | | |
| 高处坠落伤 | 7(16.7) | 8(19.5) | | |
| Gustilo分型[例(%)] | | | 0.120 | 0.942 |
| Ⅰ型 | 11(26.2) | 12(29.3) | | |
| Ⅱ型 | 23(54.8) | 22(53.7) | | |
| Ⅲ型 | 8(19.0) | 7(17.1) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1200024250443723003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200024244898853871, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Comparison of the bone healing between the two groups of patients with open tibia and fibula fractures (d, $\bar{x}±s$)
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| 组别 | 完全负重时间 | 肿胀消除时间 | 外固定支架拆除时间 | 骨愈合时间 |
|---|
| 对照组(n=42) | 156.69±19.14 | 13.21±3.05 | 139.94±18.67 | 137.84±16.03 |
| 观察组(n=41) | 145.48±18.26 | 11.16±2.37 | 128.35±14.48 | 125.19±20.93 |
| t | 2.729 | 3.414 | 3.155 | 3.096 |
| P | 0.008 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.003 |
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两组胫腓骨开放性骨折患者骨愈合情况比较(d,$\bar{x}±s$)
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| 组别 | 完全负重时间 | 肿胀消除时间 | 外固定支架拆除时间 | 骨愈合时间 |
|---|
| 对照组(n=42) | 156.69±19.14 | 13.21±3.05 | 139.94±18.67 | 137.84±16.03 |
| 观察组(n=41) | 145.48±18.26 | 11.16±2.37 | 128.35±14.48 | 125.19±20.93 |
| t | 2.729 | 3.414 | 3.155 | 3.096 |
| P | 0.008 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.003 |
), ArticleFig(id=1200024250720547079, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200024244898853871, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Comparison of the HSS and AOFAS scores between the two groups of patients with open tibia and fibula fractures (score, $\bar{x}±s$)
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| 组别 | HSS评分 | AOFAS评分 |
|---|
| 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 |
|---|
| 对照组(n=42) | 46.13±6.85 | 64.28±3.57(1) | 47.05±6.89 | 66.32±4.35(1) |
| 观察组(n=41) | 45.82±6.79 | 71.32±4.15(1) | 46.79±6.83 | 72.16±5.09(1) |
| t | 0.207 | 8.292 | 0.173 | 5.624 |
| P | 0.837 | <0.001 | 0.863 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1200024250846376203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200024244898853871, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
两组胫腓骨开放性骨折患者HSS、AOFAS评分比较(分,$\bar{x}±s$)
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| 组别 | HSS评分 | AOFAS评分 |
|---|
| 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 |
|---|
| 对照组(n=42) | 46.13±6.85 | 64.28±3.57(1) | 47.05±6.89 | 66.32±4.35(1) |
| 观察组(n=41) | 45.82±6.79 | 71.32±4.15(1) | 46.79±6.83 | 72.16±5.09(1) |
| t | 0.207 | 8.292 | 0.173 | 5.624 |
| P | 0.837 | <0.001 | 0.863 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1200024250976399634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200024244898853871, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Comparison of the postoperative complications between the two groups of patients with open tibia and fibula fractures [n(%)]
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| 组别 | 伤口感染 | 畸形愈合 | 骨不连 | 肌力减退 |
|---|
| 对照组(n=42) | 6(14.3) | 4(9.5) | 1(2.4) | 1(2.4) |
| 观察组(n=41) | 0 | 1(2.4) | 0 | 1(2.4) |
| χ2 | 4.363 | 0.801 | 0.988 | 0.488 |
| P | 0.037 | 0.371 | 0.320 | 0.485 |
), ArticleFig(id=1200024252113056022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200024244898853871, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
两组胫腓骨开放性骨折患者术后并发症发生情况比较[例(%)]
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| 组别 | 伤口感染 | 畸形愈合 | 骨不连 | 肌力减退 |
|---|
| 对照组(n=42) | 6(14.3) | 4(9.5) | 1(2.4) | 1(2.4) |
| 观察组(n=41) | 0 | 1(2.4) | 0 | 1(2.4) |
| χ2 | 4.363 | 0.801 | 0.988 | 0.488 |
| P | 0.037 | 0.371 | 0.320 | 0.485 |
), ArticleFig(id=1200024254096961818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200024244898853871, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=
Comparison of the quality of life between the two groups of patients with open tibia and fibula fractures (score, $\bar{x}±s$)
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| 指标 | 对照组(n=42) | 观察组(n=41) |
|---|
| 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 |
|---|
| 情感职能 | 56.21±6.43 | 62.54±7.21(1) | 55.30±6.35 | 63.15±7.42(1) |
| 躯体疼痛 | 51.25±6.73 | 61.13±7.17(1) | 50.38±6.49 | 62.86±7.35(1) |
| 精力 | 55.69±5.63 | 60.54±7.62(1) | 56.71±5.83 | 65.23±6.91(1)(2) |
| 总体健康 | 55.62±6.85 | 68.64±7.92(1) | 55.38±6.81 | 68.64±7.92(1)(2) |
| 精神健康 | 53.15±6.12 | 63.04±6.95(1) | 52.47±5.96 | 64.17±7.13(1) |
| 生理职能 | 53.51±6.17 | 64.92±7.11(1) | 53.84±6.26 | 64.38±7.21(1) |
| 生理机能 | 48.25±5.24 | 55.29±6.15(1) | 49.31±5.17 | 61.14±6.87(1)(2) |
| 社会功能 | 52.17±5.14 | 64.03±6.96(1) | 53.84±5.26 | 65.72±6.85(1) |
), ArticleFig(id=1200024254222790942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1200024244898853871, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
两组胫腓骨开放性骨折患者生活质量比较(分, $\bar{x}±s$)
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| 指标 | 对照组(n=42) | 观察组(n=41) |
|---|
| 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 |
|---|
| 情感职能 | 56.21±6.43 | 62.54±7.21(1) | 55.30±6.35 | 63.15±7.42(1) |
| 躯体疼痛 | 51.25±6.73 | 61.13±7.17(1) | 50.38±6.49 | 62.86±7.35(1) |
| 精力 | 55.69±5.63 | 60.54±7.62(1) | 56.71±5.83 | 65.23±6.91(1)(2) |
| 总体健康 | 55.62±6.85 | 68.64±7.92(1) | 55.38±6.81 | 68.64±7.92(1)(2) |
| 精神健康 | 53.15±6.12 | 63.04±6.95(1) | 52.47±5.96 | 64.17±7.13(1) |
| 生理职能 | 53.51±6.17 | 64.92±7.11(1) | 53.84±6.26 | 64.38±7.21(1) |
| 生理机能 | 48.25±5.24 | 55.29±6.15(1) | 49.31±5.17 | 61.14±6.87(1)(2) |
| 社会功能 | 52.17±5.14 | 64.03±6.96(1) | 53.84±5.26 | 65.72±6.85(1) |
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