Article(id=1199703038517670135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1199703037368430831, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.0200.2023.0719, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1675785600000, receivedDateStr=2023-02-08, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1681660800000, acceptedDateStr=2023-04-17, onlineDate=1763961093787, onlineDateStr=2025-11-24, pubDate=1689696000000, pubDateStr=2023-07-19, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763961093787, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763961093787, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763961093787, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1199703037368430831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2023', volume='48', issue='11', pageStart='1237', pageEnd='1358', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1763961093513, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763961140964, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1199703236451070744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1199703037368430831, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1199703236451070745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1199703037368430831, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1260, endPage=1266, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1199703038802882810, articleId=1199703038517670135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Assessment and management of perioperative cardiovascular risk in elderly patients undergoing noncardiac surgery, columnId=1199703038400234259, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Special issue, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
With aging of population and improvement of medical technology, the number of elderly patients receiving surgical treatment is increasing. Cardiovascular events after noncardiac surgery are one of the leading causes of death. Perioperative cardiovascular events have a high risk and incidence rate, thus severely affecting the prognosis of patients. In recent years, a growing number of studies have focused on the prevention and treatment of perioperative cardiovascular events in elderly patients. Assessing the risk of perioperative cardiovascular events and using effective interventions can effectively reduce the incidence of cardiovascular events and improve the prognosis of elderly patients. This article discusses cardiovascular risk assessment and management in elderly patients during noncardiac surgeries from the perspective of preoperative, intraoperative, postoperative periods, and perioperative medication used to provide assistance to clinical practice.
, correspAuthors=Hao Li, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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随着人口老龄化及医疗技术的进步,接受手术治疗的老年患者日益增多。心血管事件是非心脏手术术后死亡的主要原因之一,围手术期心血管事件发病率高且危害性大,严重影响患者预后。近年来,越来越多的研究聚焦于老年患者围手术期心血管事件的防治,对围手术期心血管事件风险进行评估并采取有效的干预措施,可有效降低心血管事件的发生率,改善老年患者预后。本文从术前、术中、术后,以及围手术期用药4个角度就老年患者非心脏手术围手术期心血管风险评估管理进行论述,以期为临床实践提供帮助。
, correspAuthors=李皓, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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张凯,硕士研究生,主要从事围手术期心肌保护方面的研究
李皓,麻醉学博士,解放军总医院第一医学中心麻醉科副主任医师,副教授,硕士研究生导师,擅长老年患者及危重患者的麻醉与管理,研究方向为围手术期心肌保护。发表文章40余篇,其中以第一作者或通信作者发表SCI论著10余篇;作为第一负责人承担国家自然科学基金等课题9项,担任国家重点研发计划及基础加强计划等重大项目骨干;参编参译专著及教材5部,以第一执笔人撰写专家共识1部,参与其他指南及专家共识制定2部,授权专利及著作权等3项。2018年入选解放军总医院“3+1”首批新秀人才及北京市科技新星;2019年入选军队优秀专业技术人才;2020年被评为“四有”优秀军官;2021年获“树人”麻醉医师奖。目前学术任职中华医学会麻醉学分会麻醉药理学组组员、中国老年医学会麻醉学分会委员兼副总干事、中国心胸血管麻醉学会创新与推广分会青委会副主任委员、国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心青年委员;任北京医学杂志青年通信编委及CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics、Atherosclerosis、Molecular Neurobiology等杂志审稿专家。
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张凯,硕士研究生,主要从事围手术期心肌保护方面的研究
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李皓,麻醉学博士,解放军总医院第一医学中心麻醉科副主任医师,副教授,硕士研究生导师,擅长老年患者及危重患者的麻醉与管理,研究方向为围手术期心肌保护。发表文章40余篇,其中以第一作者或通信作者发表SCI论著10余篇;作为第一负责人承担国家自然科学基金等课题9项,担任国家重点研发计划及基础加强计划等重大项目骨干;参编参译专著及教材5部,以第一执笔人撰写专家共识1部,参与其他指南及专家共识制定2部,授权专利及著作权等3项。2018年入选解放军总医院“3+1”首批新秀人才及北京市科技新星;2019年入选军队优秀专业技术人才;2020年被评为“四有”优秀军官;2021年获“树人”麻醉医师奖。目前学术任职中华医学会麻醉学分会麻醉药理学组组员、中国老年医学会麻醉学分会委员兼副总干事、中国心胸血管麻醉学会创新与推广分会青委会副主任委员、国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心青年委员;任北京医学杂志青年通信编委及CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics、Atherosclerosis、Molecular Neurobiology等杂志审稿专家。
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李皓,麻醉学博士,解放军总医院第一医学中心麻醉科副主任医师,副教授,硕士研究生导师,擅长老年患者及危重患者的麻醉与管理,研究方向为围手术期心肌保护。发表文章40余篇,其中以第一作者或通信作者发表SCI论著10余篇;作为第一负责人承担国家自然科学基金等课题9项,担任国家重点研发计划及基础加强计划等重大项目骨干;参编参译专著及教材5部,以第一执笔人撰写专家共识1部,参与其他指南及专家共识制定2部,授权专利及著作权等3项。2018年入选解放军总医院“3+1”首批新秀人才及北京市科技新星;2019年入选军队优秀专业技术人才;2020年被评为“四有”优秀军官;2021年获“树人”麻醉医师奖。目前学术任职中华医学会麻醉学分会麻醉药理学组组员、中国老年医学会麻醉学分会委员兼副总干事、中国心胸血管麻醉学会创新与推广分会青委会副主任委员、国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心青年委员;任北京医学杂志青年通信编委及CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics、Atherosclerosis、Molecular Neurobiology等杂志审稿专家。
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The DASI scale in Chinese version
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| 项目 | 活动 | 是/否 |
| 1 | 您能照顾自己吗?例如自己吃饭、穿衣、洗澡、上厕所 | |
| 2 | 您能在室内走动么?例如在家里 | |
| 3 | 您能平地步行一两个街区吗? | |
| 4 | 您能上一段楼梯或爬一个小斜坡吗? | |
| 5 | 您能跑一小段路吗? | |
| 6 | 您能做轻松的家务吗?例如擦拭灰尘、做饭、洗碗 | |
| 7 | 您能做中等强度的家务吗?例如使用吸尘器、扫地、提日用杂物 | |
| 8 | 您能做高强度的家务吗?例如擦地板、搬动重家具(30~40 kg) | |
| 9 | 您能做园艺或农活吗?例如耙树叶、锄地、使用电动除草机 | |
| 10 | 您能进行性生活吗? | |
| 11 | 您能参与中等强度的娱乐活动吗?例如乒乓球、钓鱼、跳舞、羽毛球双打 | |
| 12 | 您能参加剧烈运动吗?例如游泳、羽毛球单打、爬山、篮球 | |
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中文版DASI量表
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| 项目 | 活动 | 是/否 |
| 1 | 您能照顾自己吗?例如自己吃饭、穿衣、洗澡、上厕所 | |
| 2 | 您能在室内走动么?例如在家里 | |
| 3 | 您能平地步行一两个街区吗? | |
| 4 | 您能上一段楼梯或爬一个小斜坡吗? | |
| 5 | 您能跑一小段路吗? | |
| 6 | 您能做轻松的家务吗?例如擦拭灰尘、做饭、洗碗 | |
| 7 | 您能做中等强度的家务吗?例如使用吸尘器、扫地、提日用杂物 | |
| 8 | 您能做高强度的家务吗?例如擦地板、搬动重家具(30~40 kg) | |
| 9 | 您能做园艺或农活吗?例如耙树叶、锄地、使用电动除草机 | |
| 10 | 您能进行性生活吗? | |
| 11 | 您能参与中等强度的娱乐活动吗?例如乒乓球、钓鱼、跳舞、羽毛球双打 | |
| 12 | 您能参加剧烈运动吗?例如游泳、羽毛球单打、爬山、篮球 | |
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