Article(id=1199688712163525271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1199688705905623579, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.0333.2023.0828, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1677772800000, receivedDateStr=2023-03-03, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1680710400000, acceptedDateStr=2023-04-06, onlineDate=1763957678118, onlineDateStr=2025-11-24, pubDate=1703692800000, pubDateStr=2023-12-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763957678118, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763957678118, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763957678118, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1199688705905623579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2023', volume='48', issue='12', pageStart='1359', pageEnd='1491', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1763957676626, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763958367038, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1199691601774739748, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1199688705905623579, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1199691601774739749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1199688705905623579, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1370, endPage=1377, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1199688712520041119, articleId=1199688712163525271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Study on the preventive effect of schisandrin on neural tube defects in mice and its mechanism, columnId=1190310110212751762, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Basic Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the preventive effect of schisandrin (SCH) on fetal neural tube defects (NTDs) of mice and its mechanism. Methods C57BL/6 mice were mated with female and male at a ratio of 2:1. Pregnant female mice with vaginal plug after mating were randomly divided into control group, model group, SCH group, and folic acid group, with 9 mice in each group. The NTDs fetal mice model was induced by intraperitoneal injection of all-trans retinoic acid (atRA) (7.5 mg/kg) on embryonic day 7.5 (E 7.5 d). During E 0.5 d-E 11.5 d, pregnant rats in folic acid group were given folic acid [61.0 μg/(kg·d)] by gavage once a day, and pregnant rats in SCH group were given SCH [8.0 mg/(kg·d)] by gavage once a day. Fetal mice were removed by cesarean section on E 11.5 d. PC12 cells were divided into control group, model group and SCH group. PC12 cells were treated with atRA (20 μmol/L) for 12 hours to establish cell damage model in model group, and treated with SCH (2.5 μmol/L) for 24 hours in SCH group. Fetuses were identified NTDs by stereoscopic microscopy. HE staining was used to observe the closure of the neural tube. The expression levels of p-PI3K, Akt and p-Akt molecules in PI3K/Akt signaling pathway were detected by Western Blotting. Results Compared with control group, the incidence of NTDs was significantly increased in mice of model group (P<0.01); compared with model group, the incidence of NTDs was decreased in folic acid group and SCH group (P<0.01); compared with folic acid group, SCH group had a lower incidence of NTDs (P<0.01). Western Blotting results showed that compared with control group, the expression of p-PI3K and p-Akt protein in fetal tissues of model group was significantly decreased (P<0.01, P<0.05); compared with model group, there was no significant difference in expression of p-PI3K and p-Akt in fetal tissues of folic acid group (P>0.05), while the expression of p-PI3K and p-Akt protein in SCH group was significantly higher (P<0.05). Compared with control group, PC12 cells in model group showed lower expression levels of p-PI3K and p-Akt (P<0.05); compared with model group, PC12 cells in SCH group showed higher expression levels of p-PI3K and p-Akt (P<0.05). Conclusions SCH can reduce the incidence of atRA-induced NTDs in fetal mice, and its preventive effect is better than folic acid, which may be related to the activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.
, correspAuthors=Cun-Gen Ma, Hui-Jie Fan, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Yi Ru, Liang-Qi Xie, Xin-Liang Wang, Bao-Guo Xiao, Xiao-Ming Jin, Cun-Gen Ma, Zhi Chai, Hui-Jie Fan), CN=ArticleExt(id=1199688713711223516, articleId=1199688712163525271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=CN, title=五味子醇甲对小鼠神经管畸形的预防作用及其机制研究, columnId=1190310110472798614, journalTitle=解放军医学杂志, columnName=基础研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探究五味子醇甲(SCH)对小鼠神经管畸形(NTDs)的预防作用及其机制。方法 将C57BL/6小鼠按照雌雄2∶1比例合笼,将交配后有阴栓的雌鼠(孕鼠)随机分为对照组、模型组、SCH组与叶酸组,每组9只。除对照组外,在孕鼠妊娠7.5 d(E 7.5 d)时腹腔注射全反式维甲酸(atRA)(7.5 mg/kg)诱导胎鼠NTDs模型;在E 0.5 d-E 11.5 d,叶酸组孕鼠连续灌胃给予叶酸(61.0 μg/(kg·d),SCH组孕鼠连续灌胃给予SCH(8.0 mg/(kg·d),1次/d;在E 11.5 d实行剖宫产手术取出胎鼠。将PC12细胞分为对照组、模型组与SCH组,模型组采用atRA(20 μmol/L)处理12 h建立细胞损伤模型,SCH组再使用SCH(2.5 μmol/L)处理24 h。体视显微镜下鉴定胎鼠NTDs;HE染色观察胎鼠神经管闭合情况;Western blotting检测磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶/蛋白激酶B (PI3K/Akt)信号通路p-PI3K、Akt、p-Akt蛋白表达水平。结果 与对照组比较,模型组胎鼠NTDs发病率明显升高(P<0.01);与模型组比较,叶酸组和SCH组胎鼠NTDs发病率降低(P<0.01);与叶酸组比较,SCH组胎鼠NTDs发病率降低(P<0.01)。Western blotting检测结果显示,与对照组比较,模型组胎鼠组织p-PI3K、p-Akt蛋白表达均明显降低(P<0.01,P<0.05);与模型组比较,叶酸组胎鼠组织p-PI3K、p-Akt蛋白表达差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),SCH组p-PI3K、p-Akt蛋白表达明显增高(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,模型组PC12细胞p-PI3K、p-Akt蛋白表达水平降低(P<0.05);与模型组比较,SCH组PC12细胞p-PI3K、p-Akt蛋白表达水平增高(P<0.05)。结论 SCH可降低atRA导致的胎鼠NTDs发病率,其预防效果优于叶酸,这可能与激活PI3K/Akt信号通路有关。
, correspAuthors=马存根, 樊慧杰, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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茹意,硕士研究生,主要从事神经系统疾病的中西医结合防治研究
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1Key Laboratory of Multiple Sclerosis Supplementing Qi and Promoting Blood Circulation/Neurobiology Research Center, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, Shanxi 030619, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1199700881173213807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199688712163525271, authorId=1199700880904778340, language=CN, stringName=茹意, firstName=意, middleName=null, lastName=茹, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1山西中医药大学多发性硬化益气活血重点研究室/神经生物学研究中心,山西晋中 030619, bio={"content":"
茹意,硕士研究生,主要从事神经系统疾病的中西医结合防治研究
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1山西中医药大学多发性硬化益气活血重点研究室/神经生物学研究中心,山西晋中 030619)])]), Author(id=1199700881357763187, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199688712163525271, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1199700881538118264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199688712163525271, authorId=1199700881357763187, language=EN, stringName=Liang-Qi Xie, firstName=Liang-Qi, middleName=null, lastName=Xie, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1Key Laboratory of Multiple Sclerosis Supplementing Qi and Promoting Blood Circulation/Neurobiology Research Center, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, Shanxi 030619, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1199700881622004347, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199688712163525271, authorId=1199700881357763187, language=CN, stringName=谢良骐, firstName=良骐, middleName=null, lastName=谢, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1山西中医药大学多发性硬化益气活血重点研究室/神经生物学研究中心,山西晋中 030619, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1199700880149803609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199688712163525271, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1199700880166580826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199688712163525271, companyId=1199700880149803609, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Key Laboratory of Multiple Sclerosis Supplementing Qi and Promoting Blood Circulation/Neurobiology Research Center, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, Shanxi 030619, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1199700880577622619, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199688712163525271, companyId=1199700880149803609, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1山西中医药大学多发性硬化益气活血重点研究室/神经生物学研究中心,山西晋中 030619)])]), Author(id=1199700881710084732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199688712163525271, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1199700881819136641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199688712163525271, authorId=1199700881710084732, language=EN, stringName=Xin-Liang Wang, firstName=Xin-Liang, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1Key Laboratory of Multiple Sclerosis Supplementing Qi and Promoting Blood Circulation/Neurobiology Research Center, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, Shanxi 030619, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1199700881936577157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199688712163525271, authorId=1199700881710084732, language=CN, stringName=王新亮, firstName=新亮, middleName=null, lastName=王, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1山西中医药大学多发性硬化益气活血重点研究室/神经生物学研究中心,山西晋中 030619, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1199700880149803609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199688712163525271, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1199700880166580826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199688712163525271, companyId=1199700880149803609, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1山西中医药大学多发性硬化益气活血重点研究室/神经生物学研究中心,山西晋中 030619)])]), Author(id=1199700882033046155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199688712163525271, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1199700882129515153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199688712163525271, authorId=1199700882033046155, language=EN, stringName=Bao-Guo Xiao, firstName=Bao-Guo, middleName=null, lastName=Xiao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2Institute of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200025, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1199700882213401234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199688712163525271, authorId=1199700882033046155, language=CN, stringName=肖保国, firstName=保国, middleName=null, lastName=肖, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2复旦大学华山医院神经病学研究所,上海 200025, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1199700880678285916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199688712163525271, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1199700880682480221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199688712163525271, companyId=1199700880678285916, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Institute of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200025, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1199700880695063134, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199688712163525271, companyId=1199700880678285916, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2复旦大学华山医院神经病学研究所,上海 200025)])]), Author(id=1199700882335036053, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199688712163525271, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1199700882456670872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199688712163525271, authorId=1199700882335036053, language=EN, stringName=Xiao-Ming Jin, firstName=Xiao-Ming, middleName=null, lastName=Jin, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis 46202, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1199700882553139866, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199688712163525271, authorId=1199700882335036053, language=CN, stringName=金小明, firstName=小明, middleName=null, lastName=金, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3美国印第安纳大学医学院,印第安纳波利斯 46202, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1199700880791532127, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199688712163525271, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1199700880795726432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199688712163525271, companyId=1199700880791532127, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis 46202, USA), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1199700880808309345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199688712163525271, companyId=1199700880791532127, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3美国印第安纳大学医学院,印第安纳波利斯 46202)])]), Author(id=1199700882662191776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199688712163525271, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=macungen@sxtcm.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1199700883840791207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199688712163525271, authorId=1199700882662191776, language=EN, stringName=Cun-Gen Ma, firstName=Cun-Gen, middleName=null, lastName=Ma, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, *, address=
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体视显微镜下胎鼠形态观察A. 正常胎鼠;B. 脊柱裂畸形;C. 无脑畸形;D. 脑裂畸形;E. 脑膨出畸形;F. 无眼畸形;G. 颌面部畸形;H. 发育迟缓;I. 吸收胎
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Neural tube closure in each group of fetal mice (HE staining), figureFileSmall=jdPUE/25o8nmVauAhNuRiw==, figureFileBig=bwFc2nXjYJ8Kh5LIXxiWgg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199700886248321782, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199688712163525271, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
各组胎鼠神经管闭合情况(HE染色)SCH. 五味子醇甲;MY. 末脑;MT. 后脑;MS. 中脑;D. 间脑;T. 端脑
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Protein expression levels of p-PI3K and p-Akt in brain tissue of NTDs fetal mice in each group, figureFileSmall=8pSUL7TRzvuCOelI21PNQA==, figureFileBig=8T4Y3VCBi4Xd2YTu0aJdEQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199700886428676859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199688712163525271, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
各组NTDs胎鼠脑组织中p-PI3K、p-Akt蛋白表达水平p-PI3K. 磷酸化磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶;Akt. 蛋白激酶B;p-Akt. 磷酸化蛋白激酶B;NTDs. 神经管畸形;SCH. 五味子醇甲;*P<0.05,**P<0.01
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Protein expression levels of p-PI3K and p-Akt in each group of PC12 cells, figureFileSmall=3jMO62+FmPhdrzpL/id2Zg==, figureFileBig=9k/tCJztKFXzhDqNyHhu5w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199700886650974976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199688712163525271, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
各组PC12细胞中p-PI3K、p-Akt蛋白表达水平p-PI3K. 磷酸化磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶;Akt. 蛋白激酶B;p-Akt. 磷酸化蛋白激酶B;SCH. 五味子醇甲;*P<0.05
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The incidence of NTDs in each group of mice
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| 组别 | 孕鼠(只) | 胎鼠(只) | NTDs [只(%)] |
|---|
| 对照组 | 9 | 72 | 0 |
| 模型组 | 9 | 73 | 59(80.8)(1) |
| SCH组 | 9 | 89 | 19(21.4)(1)(2)(3) |
| 叶酸组 | 9 | 69 | 26(37.7)(1)(2) |
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各组胎鼠NTDs发病率比较
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| 组别 | 孕鼠(只) | 胎鼠(只) | NTDs [只(%)] |
|---|
| 对照组 | 9 | 72 | 0 |
| 模型组 | 9 | 73 | 59(80.8)(1) |
| SCH组 | 9 | 89 | 19(21.4)(1)(2)(3) |
| 叶酸组 | 9 | 69 | 26(37.7)(1)(2) |
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