Article(id=1199337304893517905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1199337298941804946, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.1724.2023.1020, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1660579200000, receivedDateStr=2022-08-16, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1691942400000, acceptedDateStr=2023-08-14, onlineDate=1763873896096, onlineDateStr=2025-11-23, pubDate=1706371200000, pubDateStr=2024-01-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763873896096, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763873896096, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763873896096, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1199337298941804946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2024', volume='49', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='120', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1763873894677, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763874094669, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1199338137823572576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1199337298941804946, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1199338137823572577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1199337298941804946, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=75, endPage=81, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1199337305245839456, articleId=1199337304893517905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Efficacy and safety of nicorandil and ticagrelor de-escalation after percutaneous coronary intervention for elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome, columnId=1190310109000602400, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Clinical Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the efficacy and safety of ticagrelor de-escalation and nicorandil therapy in elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods A total of 300 elderly patients with ACS were selected from the Sixth and Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital and Beijing Chaoyang Integrative Medicine Emergency Rescue and First Aid Hospital from November 2016 to June 2019, including 153 males and 147 females, aged>65 years old. All the patients received PCI, and all had double antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) scores ≥2 and a new DAPT (PRECISE-DAPT) score of ≥25. All patients were divided into two groups by random number table method before operation: ticagrelor group(n=146, ticagrelor 180 mg load dose followed by PCI, and ticagrelor 90 mg bid after surgery) and ticagrelor de-escalation + nicorandil group (n=154, ticagrelor 180 mg load dose followed by PCI, ticagrelor 90 mg bid+nicorandil 5 mg tid after surgery, changed to ticagrelor 60 mg bid+ nicorandil 5 mg tid 6 months later). Follow-up was 12 months. The composite end points of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction and stroke, the composite end points of mild hemorrhage, minor hemorrhage, other major hemorrhage and major fatal/life-threatening hemorrhage as defined by the PLATO study, and the composite end points of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke and bleeding within 12 months in the two groups were observed. Results The comparison of general baseline data between the two groups showed no statistically significant difference (P>0.05). There was also no significant difference in the composite end points of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction and stroke between the two groups (P>0.05). The cumulative incidence of bleeding events in ticagrelor de-escalation + nicorandil group was significantly lower than that in ticagrelor group (P<0.05), while the composite end points of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke and bleeding were also significantly lower than those in tecagrelor group (P<0.05). Conclusion In elderly patients with ACS, the treatment of ticagrelor de-escalation + nicorandil after PCI may not increase the incidence of ischemic events such as cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction or stroke, and it may reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic events.
, correspAuthors=Lu Ma, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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PCI术后干预的有效性和安全性, columnId=1190310109164180259, journalTitle=解放军医学杂志, columnName=临床研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探索老年急性冠脉综合征(ACS)患者经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)术后替格瑞洛递减治疗与尼可地尔联合干预的有效性和安全性。方法 纳入2016年11月-2019年6月于解放军总医院第六、第七医学中心及北京朝阳中西医结合急诊抢救医院诊治的300例老年ACS患者,男153例,女147例,年龄>65岁,所有患者均接受PCI治疗,均为双联抗血小板治疗(DAPT)评分≥2分,新型DAPT评分(PRECISE-DAPT)≥25分的老年患者。所有患者术前采用随机数字表法分为替格瑞洛组(n=146,给予替格瑞洛180 mg负荷剂量后行PCI,术后给予替格瑞洛90 mg bid)与替格瑞洛递减+尼可地尔组(n=154,给予替格瑞洛180 mg负荷剂量后行PCI,术后给予替格瑞洛90 mg bid +尼可地尔5 mg tid,6个月后改为替格瑞洛60 mg bid+尼可地尔5 mg tid)。随访12个月。观察两组患者12个月内出现的心血管死亡、心肌梗死、卒中的复合终点,PLATO研究定义轻微出血、次要出血、其他主要出血和主要致命/危及生命的出血的复合终点,以及心血管死亡、心肌梗死、卒中与出血的复合终点。结果 两组患者一般基线资料比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组心血管死亡、心肌梗死、卒中的复合终点差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。而替格瑞洛递减+尼可地尔组出血事件的累积发生率明显低于替格瑞洛组(P<0.05);心血管死亡、心肌梗死、卒中与出血事件的复合终点也明显低于替格瑞洛组(P<0.05)。结论 老年ACS患者PCI术后替格瑞洛递减+尼可地尔治疗可不增高心血管死亡、心肌梗死及卒中等缺血性事件的发生率,且可降低出血性事件的发生率。
, correspAuthors=马路, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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邵翔,硕士研究生,主要从事中西医结合治疗心血管及妇科内分泌疾病方面的研究
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1Chinese PLA Medicine School, Beijing 100853, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1199376214373794008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199337304893517905, authorId=1199376214151495887, language=CN, stringName=邵翔, firstName=翔, middleName=null, lastName=邵, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3Center of Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing Chaoyang Integrative Medicine Emergency Rescue and First Aid Hospital, Beijing 100022, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1199376216194122054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199337304893517905, authorId=1199376216005378362, language=CN, stringName=吴超联, firstName=超联, middleName=null, lastName=吴, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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5解放军总医院第六医学中心心内科,北京 100048)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1199376219432124871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199337304893517905, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Comparison of cumulative incidence of ischemic events, hemorrhagic events and composite end point events between the two groups of elderly patients with ACS, figureFileSmall=+RFOpG2Dpzb2l/mEDIaI6g==, figureFileBig=IDiCY9Oz47tKWNDlUvb0EQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199376219532788174, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199337304893517905, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
两组老年ACS患者主要终点及出血事件累积发生率的比较ACS. 急性冠脉综合征;PCI. 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗
, figureFileSmall=+RFOpG2Dpzb2l/mEDIaI6g==, figureFileBig=IDiCY9Oz47tKWNDlUvb0EQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199376219633451472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199337304893517905, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Comparison of baseline information between the two groups of elderly patients with ACS
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| 项目 | 替格瑞洛组 (n=146) | 替格瑞洛递减+尼可地尔组 (n=154) | P |
|---|
| 男/女(例) | 112/34 | 118/36 | 0.985 |
| 年龄(岁, $\bar{x}±s$) | 76.1±5.3 | 76.5±4.7 | 0.527 |
| BMI(kg/m2, $\bar{x}±s$) | 26.35±2.75 | 26.88±2.32 | 0.071 |
| 吸烟史[例(%)] | 58(39.7) | 63(40.9) | 0.835 |
| 糖尿病[例(%)] | 29(19.9) | 31(20.1) | 0.954 |
| 高血压[例(%)] | 94(64.36) | 89(57.79) | 0.242 |
| 心肌梗死病史[例(%)] | 17(11.64) | 23(14.94) | 0.402 |
| 既往PCI[例(%)] | 17(11.48) | 11(7.14) | 0.180 |
| 既往CABG[例(%)] | 3(1.83) | 4(2.60) | 0.756 |
| cTnI(μg/L, $\bar{x}±s$) | 0.75±0.25 | 0.78±0.28 | 0.210 |
| HGB(g/L, $\bar{x}±s$) | 148.25±8.96 | 147.35±10.08 | 0.417 |
| PLT(×109/L, $\bar{x}±s$) | 214.61±17.22 | 215.71±19.55 | 0.610 |
| Cr(μmol/L, $\bar{x}±s$) | 70.01±6.83 | 71.48±7.88 | 0.084 |
| hs-CRP(mg/L, $\bar{x}±s$) | 5.96±0.79 | 6.05±0.82 | 0.325 |
| 病变长度(mm, $\bar{x}±s$) | 26.56±4.21 | 27.31±4.27 | 0.128 |
| LVMI(g/m2, $\bar{x}±s$) | 157.53±21.57 | 158.88±24.10 | 0.609 |
| BNP(pg/mL, $\bar{x}±s$) | 492.52±138.89 | 478.50±137.97 | 0.381 |
| NT-proBNP(pg/ml, $\bar{x}±s$) | 1713.95±355.50 | 1696.93±391.86 | 0.694 |
| IABP[例(%)] | 19(13.01) | 12(14.29) | 0.138 |
| 手术入路(桡动脉/股动脉)[例] | 137/11 | 141/13 | 0.827 |
| 支架数目(例) | 164 | 176 | 0.712 |
| 1 | 129 | 134 | |
| 2 | 16 | 18 | |
| 3 | 1 | 2 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1199376219725726163, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199337304893517905, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
两组老年ACS患者基线资料比较
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| 项目 | 替格瑞洛组 (n=146) | 替格瑞洛递减+尼可地尔组 (n=154) | P |
|---|
| 男/女(例) | 112/34 | 118/36 | 0.985 |
| 年龄(岁, $\bar{x}±s$) | 76.1±5.3 | 76.5±4.7 | 0.527 |
| BMI(kg/m2, $\bar{x}±s$) | 26.35±2.75 | 26.88±2.32 | 0.071 |
| 吸烟史[例(%)] | 58(39.7) | 63(40.9) | 0.835 |
| 糖尿病[例(%)] | 29(19.9) | 31(20.1) | 0.954 |
| 高血压[例(%)] | 94(64.36) | 89(57.79) | 0.242 |
| 心肌梗死病史[例(%)] | 17(11.64) | 23(14.94) | 0.402 |
| 既往PCI[例(%)] | 17(11.48) | 11(7.14) | 0.180 |
| 既往CABG[例(%)] | 3(1.83) | 4(2.60) | 0.756 |
| cTnI(μg/L, $\bar{x}±s$) | 0.75±0.25 | 0.78±0.28 | 0.210 |
| HGB(g/L, $\bar{x}±s$) | 148.25±8.96 | 147.35±10.08 | 0.417 |
| PLT(×109/L, $\bar{x}±s$) | 214.61±17.22 | 215.71±19.55 | 0.610 |
| Cr(μmol/L, $\bar{x}±s$) | 70.01±6.83 | 71.48±7.88 | 0.084 |
| hs-CRP(mg/L, $\bar{x}±s$) | 5.96±0.79 | 6.05±0.82 | 0.325 |
| 病变长度(mm, $\bar{x}±s$) | 26.56±4.21 | 27.31±4.27 | 0.128 |
| LVMI(g/m2, $\bar{x}±s$) | 157.53±21.57 | 158.88±24.10 | 0.609 |
| BNP(pg/mL, $\bar{x}±s$) | 492.52±138.89 | 478.50±137.97 | 0.381 |
| NT-proBNP(pg/ml, $\bar{x}±s$) | 1713.95±355.50 | 1696.93±391.86 | 0.694 |
| IABP[例(%)] | 19(13.01) | 12(14.29) | 0.138 |
| 手术入路(桡动脉/股动脉)[例] | 137/11 | 141/13 | 0.827 |
| 支架数目(例) | 164 | 176 | 0.712 |
| 1 | 129 | 134 | |
| 2 | 16 | 18 | |
| 3 | 1 | 2 | |
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