Article(id=1199335102825202316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1199335100786766058, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.0055.2023.0328, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1641484800000, receivedDateStr=2022-01-07, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1662652800000, acceptedDateStr=2022-09-09, onlineDate=1763873371082, onlineDateStr=2025-11-23, pubDate=1709049600000, pubDateStr=2024-02-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763873371082, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763873371082, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763873371082, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1199335100786766058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2024', volume='49', issue='2', pageStart='123', pageEnd='244', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1763873370596, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763874072387, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1199338044361896535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1199335100786766058, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1199338044361896536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1199335100786766058, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=204, endPage=213, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1199335103110414994, articleId=1199335102825202316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Effect and mechanism of transplantation bone marrow stromal stem cells transfected NRG1 gene on repair of hemi-transected spinal cord injury in rats, columnId=1190310110212751762, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Basic Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Objective To investigate the effect and mechanism of transplantation of neuregulin1 (NRG1) gene-modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) on the repair of hemi-transected spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats. Methods Isolated and cultured rat BMSCs, followed by transfection with the NRG1 gene. The levels of NRG1 in BMSCs lysate and culture supernatant was deected by ELISA method, and the proliferation activity of the BMSCs was detected by cell counting method. Forty-three healthy 8-week-old SD rats were randomly divided into control group (n=10), SCI model group (n=10), BMSCs group (n=10), and NRG1-BMSCs group (n=13). After establishing the spinal cord hemisection model, animals received in-situ transplantation of BMSCs or NRG1-BMSCs. On the 1, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days after transplantation, the hind limb motor function was evaluated using BBB score and inclined plate test; on the 7th day after transplantation, the migration and distribution of transplanted cells was monitored using a fluorescence microscope; on the 28th day after transplantation, the pathological changes of rat spinal cord tissues was examined using HE staining and Nissl staining; cell apoptosis using TUNEL staining, and levels of endoplasmic reticulum stress-related proteins X-box binding protein 1 (XBP1), C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP), activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4), ATF6, glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78)] and apoptosis-related proteins [B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) and Bcl-2-associated protein X (Bax)] in rat spinal cord tissues using Western blotting. Results BMSCs were successfully isolated, cultured, and transfected with the NRG1 gene. ELISA method results showed that the NRG1 contents in the NRG1-BMSCs lysate and culture supernatant were significantly higher than that of BMSCs in a time-dependent manner (P<0.05). The proliferation activity of NRG1-BMSCs was significantly higher than that of BMSCs (P<0.05). On the 21 and 28 days after transplantation, the BBB score and the slope angle of the inclined plate in NRG1-BMSCs group were higher than those in SCI model group or BMSCs group (P<0.05). However, it did not reverse to the level in control group (P<0.05). On the 28th day after transplantation, compared with the SCI model group and BMSCs group, neuronal pyknosis reduced, the Nissl body density increased, the expression levels of XBP1, CHOP, ATF4, ATF6, GRP78, and Bax, and the rate of TUNEL-positive cells significantly reduced in NRG1-BMSCs group (P<0.05), and the expression level of Bcl-2 significantly increased (P<0.05). Conclusion Transplantation of NRG1 gene-modified BMSCs can alleviate SCI and improve the recovery of motor function in rats. The mechanism may be related to promoting the proliferation activity of BMSCs, inhibiting cell apoptosis, and mitigating endoplasmic reticulum stress.

, correspAuthors=Geng Wu, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
E-mail:
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目的 探讨移植神经调节蛋白1(NRG1)基因修饰的骨髓基质干细胞(BMSCs)对大鼠脊髓半横切损伤(SCI)的修复作用及其可能机制。方法 分离培养大鼠BMSCs,转染NRG1基因,采用ELISA法测定BMSCs裂解液和培养液上清中NRG1蛋白含量,细胞计数法检测BMSCs增殖活性。43只健康8周龄SD大鼠,随机分为对照组(n=10)、SCI模型组(n=10)、BMSCs组(n=10)与NRG1-BMSCs组(n=13)。建立大鼠脊髓半横切损伤模型后,原位移植BMSCs和NRG1-BMSCs。移植第1、7、14、21、28天,采用BBB评分、斜板实验评估大鼠后肢运动功能;移植第7天,应用荧光显微镜观察移植细胞迁移及分布情况;移植第28天,采用HE染色和Nissl染色观察大鼠脊髓组织病理学变化,TUNEL染色检测脊髓组织细胞凋亡情况,Western blotting检测脊髓组织内质网应激相关蛋白[X-box结合蛋白1(XBP1)、C/EBP同源蛋白(CHOP)、转录激活因子4(ATF4)、ATF6和葡萄糖调节蛋白78(GRP78)]及凋亡相关蛋白[B淋巴细胞瘤-2蛋白(Bcl-2)、Bcl-2相关X蛋白(Bax)]的表达。结果 成功分离培养BMSCs,并转染NRG1基因。ELISA法检测结果显示,NRG1-BMSCs裂解液和培养液上清中NRG1蛋白含量明显高于BMSCs,且呈时间依赖性(P<0.05)。NRG1-BMSCs增殖活性明显高于BMSCs(P<0.05)。移植第21、28天,NRG1-BMSCs组BBB评分及斜板倾斜角度均高于SCI模型组和BMSCs组(P<0.05),但未恢复到对照组水平(P<0.05)。移植第28天,与SCI模型组和BMSCs组比较,NRG1-BMSCs组大鼠脊髓组织神经元核固缩减少,尼氏体密度增加,XBP1、CHOP、ATF4、ATF6、GRP78、Bax蛋白表达水平及TUNEL阳性细胞率明显降低(P<0.05),Bcl-2蛋白表达水平明显升高(P<0.05)。结论 移植NRG1基因修饰的BMSCs能够减轻SCI,促进大鼠运动功能恢复,其机制可能与增加BMSCs增殖活性、抑制脊髓组织细胞凋亡、减轻内质网应激反应有关。

, correspAuthors=武庚, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
武庚,E-mail:
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符禹玄,硕士研究生,主要从事脊髓损伤方面的临床研究

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符禹玄,硕士研究生,主要从事脊髓损伤方面的临床研究

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符禹玄,硕士研究生,主要从事脊髓损伤方面的临床研究

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Front Pharmacol, 2020, 11: 18., articleTitle=Fibroblast growth factor 22 inhibits ER stress-induced apoptosis and improves recovery of spinal cord injury, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1199364105321672997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335102825202316, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=38, issue=7, pageStart=667, pageEnd=676, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=27, authorNames=樊拂晓, 李朋涛, 夏正国, journalName=中华烧伤与创面修复杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=樊拂晓, 李朋涛, 夏正国, 等. 外源性左旋肉碱对过度内质网应激介导的严重烫伤大鼠肝细胞焦亡的影响及其分子机制[J]. 中华烧伤与创面修复杂志, 2022, 38(7): 667-676., articleTitle=外源性左旋肉碱对过度内质网应激介导的严重烫伤大鼠肝细胞焦亡的影响及其分子机制, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1199364105430724902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335102825202316, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=39, issue=5, pageStart=491, pageEnd=495, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=28, authorNames=李蓉, 宋宗良, 张效科, journalName=新乡医学院学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李蓉, 宋宗良, 张效科, 等. 内质网应激及蛋白激酶R样内质网激酶/CCAAT增强子结合蛋白同源蛋白/门冬氨酸特异性半胱氨酸蛋白酶-12信号通路介导的细胞凋亡在糖尿病肾病发病机制中的作用研究进展[J]. 新乡医学院学报, 2022, 39(5): 491-495., articleTitle=内质网应激及蛋白激酶R样内质网激酶/CCAAT增强子结合蛋白同源蛋白/门冬氨酸特异性半胱氨酸蛋白酶-12信号通路介导的细胞凋亡在糖尿病肾病发病机制中的作用研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1199364105493639463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335102825202316, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=190, issue=5, pageStart=934, pageEnd=946, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[30], rfOrder=29, authorNames=Oakes SA, journalName=Am J Pathol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Oakes SA. 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A. 大鼠脊髓半横切模式图,浅粉色区域代表脊髓右侧半横切横断面,橘红色区域代表皮质脊髓侧束,黑色虚折线代表细胞移植区域,绿色点代表移植的细胞;B. 大鼠脊髓半横切手术视野,白色横线代表半横切部位,黄色圆点代表细胞移植注射点

, figureFileSmall=ZuQTgrxXZ8VWcmFSLXW7tg==, figureFileBig=uU0qfz4tzIKf/wjz4jqDOg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199364098912776388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335102825202316, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Cell proliferation and NRG1 protein expression detection after BMSCs transfected with NRG1 gene, figureFileSmall=o0EjXBOgNd/xutNjOgJawg==, figureFileBig=pkhEzR+At66dWfj2T007Jw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199364099030216902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335102825202316, language=CN, label=图2, caption=NRG1基因转染BMSCs后细胞增殖及NRG1蛋白表达检测

A. BMSCs培养(×200);B. NRG1-BMSCs转染情况(×200);C. 细胞培养液上清中NRG1含量比较;D. 细胞裂解液中NRG1含量比较;E. BMSCs与NRG1-BMSCs生长曲线比较;BMSCs. 骨髓基质干细胞;NRG1. 神经调节蛋白1;与BMSCs比较,(1)P<0.05

, figureFileSmall=o0EjXBOgNd/xutNjOgJawg==, figureFileBig=pkhEzR+At66dWfj2T007Jw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199364099109908682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335102825202316, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=Trace observation of GFP-labeled NRG1-BMSCs in spinal cord tissues, figureFileSmall=enRW8Lye+ejmrybyXnrKtw==, figureFileBig=VaN1cLdmgRaaHdmndtiTPw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199364099197989069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335102825202316, language=CN, label=图3, caption=GFP标记的NRG1-BMSCs在脊髓组织内示踪观察(A-C,×50;D,×100)

BMSCs. 骨髓基质干细胞;NRG1. 神经调节蛋白1

, figureFileSmall=enRW8Lye+ejmrybyXnrKtw==, figureFileBig=VaN1cLdmgRaaHdmndtiTPw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199364099290263760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335102825202316, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=Comparison of the BBB scores and the slope angle of rats in each group at different time points after transplantation, figureFileSmall=Vv1bT2Fh9u4NdfgMK5sfag==, figureFileBig=XAL1PwCBNmVl13S2ieQ7gw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199364099386732754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335102825202316, language=CN, label=图4, caption=移植后不同时间点各组大鼠BBB评分和斜板倾斜角度比较

A. 移植后不同时间点各组大鼠BBB评分比较;B. 移植后不同时间点各组大鼠斜板倾斜角度比较;BMSCs. 骨髓基质干细胞;NRG1. 神经调节蛋白1;SCI. 脊髓损伤;与对照组比较,(1)P<0.05;与SCI模型组比较,(2)P<0.05;与BMSCs组比较,(3)P<0.05

, figureFileSmall=Vv1bT2Fh9u4NdfgMK5sfag==, figureFileBig=XAL1PwCBNmVl13S2ieQ7gw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199364099449647318, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335102825202316, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=HE staining and Nissl staining of spinal cord tissues of rats in each group, figureFileSmall=Rnv+OrM+7EXTVVv27O5G7w==, figureFileBig=rWEo6mi4pqH9EwK11wDzfw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199364099537727704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335102825202316, language=CN, label=图5, caption=各组大鼠脊髓组织HE染色(×200)和Nissl染色(×200)

SCI. 脊髓损伤;BMSCs. 骨髓基质干细胞;NRG1. 神经调节蛋白1

, figureFileSmall=Rnv+OrM+7EXTVVv27O5G7w==, figureFileBig=rWEo6mi4pqH9EwK11wDzfw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199364099625808089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335102825202316, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=Comparison of expression levels of endoplasmic reticulum stress-related proteins XBP1, CHOP, ATF4, ATF6 and GRP78 in rat spinal cord tissues, figureFileSmall=FWXHt3hsMU6oZHb4RpC6JA==, figureFileBig=3CRZiX9ntHFSOHrvGMelqQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199364099701305563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335102825202316, language=CN, label=图6, caption=各组大鼠脊髓组织内质网应激相关蛋白XBP1、CHOP、ATF4、ATF6和GRP78表达水平比较

BMSCs. 骨髓基质干细胞;NRG1. 神经调节蛋白1;SCI. 脊髓损伤;XBP1. X-box结合蛋白1;CHOP. C/EBP同源蛋白;ATF4. 转录激活因子4;ATF6. 转录激活因子6;GRP78. 葡萄糖调节蛋白78;与对照组比较,(1)P<0.05;与SCI模型组比较,(2)P<0.05;与BMSCs组比较,(3)P<0.05

, figureFileSmall=FWXHt3hsMU6oZHb4RpC6JA==, figureFileBig=3CRZiX9ntHFSOHrvGMelqQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199364100829573342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335102825202316, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=Comparison of TUNEL-positive cells rate in spinal cord tissues of rats in each group (TUNEL ×200), figureFileSmall=FRH9bvdvVOUcBnbR0mdarA==, figureFileBig=MQJplpa1HIMz05FH5O9CeQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199364100926042335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335102825202316, language=CN, label=图7, caption=各组大鼠脊髓组织TUNEL阳性细胞率比较(TUNEL ×200)

蓝色示DAPI标记细胞核,红色示TUNEL染色阳性细胞;BMSCs. 骨髓基质干细胞;NRG1. 神经调节蛋白1;SCI. 脊髓损伤;与对照组比较,(1)P<0.05;与SCI模型组比较,(2)P<0.05;与BMSCs组比较,(3)P<0.05

, figureFileSmall=FRH9bvdvVOUcBnbR0mdarA==, figureFileBig=MQJplpa1HIMz05FH5O9CeQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199364101026705634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335102825202316, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=Comparison of expression levels of apoptosis-related proteins Bcl-2 and Bax in spinal cord tissues of rats in each group, figureFileSmall=+u/hBinvKKzql6ghyUhs8g==, figureFileBig=Ve5jimdQjDBnOzDDbx/OjA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199364101098008805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335102825202316, language=CN, label=图8, caption=各组大鼠脊髓组织中凋亡相关蛋白Bcl-2、Bax表达水平比较

BMSCs. 骨髓基质干细胞;NRG1. 神经调节蛋白1;SCI. 脊髓损伤;Bcl-2. B淋巴细胞瘤-2蛋白;Bax. Bcl-2相关X蛋白;与对照组比较,(1)P<0.05;与SCI模型组比较,(2)P<0.05;与BMSCs组比较,(3)P<0.05

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NRG1基因修饰的骨髓基质干细胞移植对大鼠脊髓半横切损伤的修复作用及其机制
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符禹玄 1 , 陈君 2 , 赵富生 2 , 李媛媛 2 , 张可心 2 , 武庚 1, *
解放军医学杂志 | 基础研究 2024,49(2): 204-213
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解放军医学杂志 | 基础研究 2024, 49(2): 204-213
NRG1基因修饰的骨髓基质干细胞移植对大鼠脊髓半横切损伤的修复作用及其机制
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符禹玄1, 陈君2, 赵富生2, 李媛媛2, 张可心2, 武庚1, *
作者信息
  • 1牡丹江医学院第一临床医学院骨科,黑龙江牡丹江 157000
  • 2牡丹江医学院组织学与胚胎学教研室,黑龙江牡丹江 157000
  • 符禹玄,硕士研究生,主要从事脊髓损伤方面的临床研究

通讯作者:

武庚,E-mail:
Effect and mechanism of transplantation bone marrow stromal stem cells transfected NRG1 gene on repair of hemi-transected spinal cord injury in rats
Yu-Xuan Fu1, Jun Chen2, Fu-Sheng Zhao2, Yuan-Yuan Li2, Ke-Xin Zhang2, Geng Wu1, *
Affiliations
  • 1Department of Orthopedics, the First Clinical Medical College of Mudanjiang Medical College, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang 157000, China
  • 2Department of Histology and Embryology, Mudanjiang Medical College, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang 157000, China
出版时间: 2024-02-28 doi: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.0055.2023.0328
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目的 探讨移植神经调节蛋白1(NRG1)基因修饰的骨髓基质干细胞(BMSCs)对大鼠脊髓半横切损伤(SCI)的修复作用及其可能机制。方法 分离培养大鼠BMSCs,转染NRG1基因,采用ELISA法测定BMSCs裂解液和培养液上清中NRG1蛋白含量,细胞计数法检测BMSCs增殖活性。43只健康8周龄SD大鼠,随机分为对照组(n=10)、SCI模型组(n=10)、BMSCs组(n=10)与NRG1-BMSCs组(n=13)。建立大鼠脊髓半横切损伤模型后,原位移植BMSCs和NRG1-BMSCs。移植第1、7、14、21、28天,采用BBB评分、斜板实验评估大鼠后肢运动功能;移植第7天,应用荧光显微镜观察移植细胞迁移及分布情况;移植第28天,采用HE染色和Nissl染色观察大鼠脊髓组织病理学变化,TUNEL染色检测脊髓组织细胞凋亡情况,Western blotting检测脊髓组织内质网应激相关蛋白[X-box结合蛋白1(XBP1)、C/EBP同源蛋白(CHOP)、转录激活因子4(ATF4)、ATF6和葡萄糖调节蛋白78(GRP78)]及凋亡相关蛋白[B淋巴细胞瘤-2蛋白(Bcl-2)、Bcl-2相关X蛋白(Bax)]的表达。结果 成功分离培养BMSCs,并转染NRG1基因。ELISA法检测结果显示,NRG1-BMSCs裂解液和培养液上清中NRG1蛋白含量明显高于BMSCs,且呈时间依赖性(P<0.05)。NRG1-BMSCs增殖活性明显高于BMSCs(P<0.05)。移植第21、28天,NRG1-BMSCs组BBB评分及斜板倾斜角度均高于SCI模型组和BMSCs组(P<0.05),但未恢复到对照组水平(P<0.05)。移植第28天,与SCI模型组和BMSCs组比较,NRG1-BMSCs组大鼠脊髓组织神经元核固缩减少,尼氏体密度增加,XBP1、CHOP、ATF4、ATF6、GRP78、Bax蛋白表达水平及TUNEL阳性细胞率明显降低(P<0.05),Bcl-2蛋白表达水平明显升高(P<0.05)。结论 移植NRG1基因修饰的BMSCs能够减轻SCI,促进大鼠运动功能恢复,其机制可能与增加BMSCs增殖活性、抑制脊髓组织细胞凋亡、减轻内质网应激反应有关。

脊髓半横切损伤  /  神经调节蛋白1  /  骨髓基质干细胞  /  内质网应激  /  凋亡

Objective To investigate the effect and mechanism of transplantation of neuregulin1 (NRG1) gene-modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) on the repair of hemi-transected spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats. Methods Isolated and cultured rat BMSCs, followed by transfection with the NRG1 gene. The levels of NRG1 in BMSCs lysate and culture supernatant was deected by ELISA method, and the proliferation activity of the BMSCs was detected by cell counting method. Forty-three healthy 8-week-old SD rats were randomly divided into control group (n=10), SCI model group (n=10), BMSCs group (n=10), and NRG1-BMSCs group (n=13). After establishing the spinal cord hemisection model, animals received in-situ transplantation of BMSCs or NRG1-BMSCs. On the 1, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days after transplantation, the hind limb motor function was evaluated using BBB score and inclined plate test; on the 7th day after transplantation, the migration and distribution of transplanted cells was monitored using a fluorescence microscope; on the 28th day after transplantation, the pathological changes of rat spinal cord tissues was examined using HE staining and Nissl staining; cell apoptosis using TUNEL staining, and levels of endoplasmic reticulum stress-related proteins X-box binding protein 1 (XBP1), C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP), activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4), ATF6, glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78)] and apoptosis-related proteins [B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) and Bcl-2-associated protein X (Bax)] in rat spinal cord tissues using Western blotting. Results BMSCs were successfully isolated, cultured, and transfected with the NRG1 gene. ELISA method results showed that the NRG1 contents in the NRG1-BMSCs lysate and culture supernatant were significantly higher than that of BMSCs in a time-dependent manner (P<0.05). The proliferation activity of NRG1-BMSCs was significantly higher than that of BMSCs (P<0.05). On the 21 and 28 days after transplantation, the BBB score and the slope angle of the inclined plate in NRG1-BMSCs group were higher than those in SCI model group or BMSCs group (P<0.05). However, it did not reverse to the level in control group (P<0.05). On the 28th day after transplantation, compared with the SCI model group and BMSCs group, neuronal pyknosis reduced, the Nissl body density increased, the expression levels of XBP1, CHOP, ATF4, ATF6, GRP78, and Bax, and the rate of TUNEL-positive cells significantly reduced in NRG1-BMSCs group (P<0.05), and the expression level of Bcl-2 significantly increased (P<0.05). Conclusion Transplantation of NRG1 gene-modified BMSCs can alleviate SCI and improve the recovery of motor function in rats. The mechanism may be related to promoting the proliferation activity of BMSCs, inhibiting cell apoptosis, and mitigating endoplasmic reticulum stress.

spinal cord hemi-transverse injury  /  neureglin1  /  bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells  /  endoplasmic reticulum stress  /  apoptosis
符禹玄, 陈君, 赵富生, 李媛媛, 张可心, 武庚. NRG1基因修饰的骨髓基质干细胞移植对大鼠脊髓半横切损伤的修复作用及其机制. 解放军医学杂志, 2024 , 49 (2) : 204 -213 . DOI: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.0055.2023.0328
Yu-Xuan Fu, Jun Chen, Fu-Sheng Zhao, Yuan-Yuan Li, Ke-Xin Zhang, Geng Wu. Effect and mechanism of transplantation bone marrow stromal stem cells transfected NRG1 gene on repair of hemi-transected spinal cord injury in rats[J]. Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, 2024 , 49 (2) : 204 -213 . DOI: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.0055.2023.0328
脊髓损伤(spinal cord injury,SCI)是一种由交通事故、高处坠落等引起的严重中枢神经系统疾病,主要表现为脊髓受损平面以下感觉、运动和自主神经功能障碍或丧失,可严重影响生活质量,同时给患者家庭和社会带来沉重的经济负担[1]。SCI可分为原发性和继发性损伤两个连续的病理阶段[2]。原发性SCI多因脊柱骨折压迫脊髓引起,继发性损伤是由水肿、炎症反应、氧化应激、钙超载、神经元凋亡等继发性损害因素引起的一系列病理变化[3-4]。因此有效抑制神经元坏死和凋亡,恢复神经传导功能,成为临床治疗SCI的重点和难题[5]。神经调节蛋白1(neureglin1,NRG1)是一种含表皮生长因子样结构域的跨膜蛋白,属于神经生长因子家族,参与突触塑形、髓鞘形成、神经细胞发育及成熟等多种生理过程[6]。研究发现,NRG1与其下游信号受体ErbBs结合,形成同源二聚体或异二聚体,通过激活胞内酪氨酸激酶,参与调控神经元和胶质细胞的增殖和分化过程[6]。NRG1还与阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病等多种神经退行性疾病的发生发展相关[7]。骨髓基质干细胞(bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,BMSCs)是骨髓中的非造血干细胞,具有高度自我复制能力和多向分化潜能[8-10]。BMSCs可分泌多种神经细胞营养因子,如血管内皮生长因子、脑源性神经营养因子等,改善损伤局部微环境,促进损伤细胞修复[8]。BMSCs易于进行基因修饰,并能够稳定表达外源基因[11],且取材方便,易于扩增,可降低免疫排斥反应,因而成为较理想的组织工程种子细胞[12]。有研究发现,在大鼠大脑中动脉闭塞模型中,BMSCs移植可减轻卒中后脑组织损伤[13]。本研究通过建立大鼠SCI模型,移植并观察NRG1-BMSCs对SCI的修复作用,以期为临床治疗SCI提供新思路。
pcDNA3.1(+)-Nrg1-IRES/eGFP质粒由广州赛业生物科技有限公司构建及鉴定;DMEM培养液、胎牛血清、ECL化学发光试剂盒(上海碧云天生物技术有限公司);青链霉素双抗溶液(SV30010,美国Hyclone公司);FuGene6(E269,美国Promega公司);NRG1 ELISA试剂盒(上海康朗生物科技有限公司);兔抗鼠葡萄糖调节蛋白78(glucose regulated protein 78,GRP78)、转录激活因子4(activating transcription factor 4,ATF4)、ATF6、C/EBP同源蛋白(C/EBP homologous protein,CHOP)、X-box结合蛋白1(X-box binding protein 1,XBP1)、B淋巴细胞瘤-2蛋白(B-cell lymphoma-2,Bcl-2)、Bcl-2相关X蛋白(Bcl-2-asslciated protein X,Bax)抗体(武汉三鹰生物技术有限公司)。PVDF膜(上海碧云天生物技术有限公司);CO2细胞培养箱(MCO-15AC,日本SANYO公司);微量注射器(UMC4 Micro4TM Controller)、Model ELX800酶标仪(ELX800,美国Bio-Tek公司);冷冻切片机(CM3050S,德国Leica公司);体视显微镜(SMZ745T,日本Nikon公司);激光共聚焦显微镜(LSM700,德国Zeiss公司);凝胶成像系统(Gel Doc XR+,美国Bio-Rad公司);Image-Pro PLUS图像分析软件(美国Meyer Instruments公司)。
4周龄SPF级SD大鼠4只,体重(100±5) g,用于BMSCs分离培养;8周龄SPF级SD大鼠43只,雌22只,雄21只,体重(280±20) g,由牡丹江医学院实验动物中心提供[实验动物使用许可证号:SYXK(黑)2019-006]。实验前适应性饲养1周,环境温度20~24 ℃,湿度42%~46%,昼夜12 h交替光照,自由摄食饮水。实验过程符合国家及单位实验动物的管理和使用规定。
将4周龄SD大鼠颈椎脱臼处死,置70%乙醇中浸泡10 min,无菌条件下分离股骨和胫骨,剪除骨骺,暴露骨髓腔,用20 ml DMEM培养液冲洗骨髓腔,经200目无菌筛网过滤后,将细胞接种于50 ml培养瓶中,置于37 ℃、5% CO2培养箱中培养,72 h后更换培养液,去除未贴壁细胞,之后每隔3 d更换1次培养液,于倒置相差显微镜下观察细胞形态变化,并采集图像。当细胞融合度达80%~90%时,进行传代培养,取第3代BMSCs进行后续实验。
将BMSCs按1×105个/ml接种于6孔板,当细胞融合度达80%时,按照FuGene6说明书将NRG1质粒或空载质粒转染入BMSCs,具体操作如下:取91 μl DMEM、6 μl FuGene6、3 μl NRG1质粒混匀后加入BMSCs培养液中,培养48 h后更换含G418的培养液,收集G418抗性NRG1-BMSCs扩增培养,在荧光显微镜下观察BMSCs转染情况,并采集图像。按照ELISA试剂盒说明书步骤分别检测BMSCs和NRG1-BMSCs裂解液及培养液中NRG1蛋白含量。
取生长状态良好的BMSCs和NRG1-BMSCs,制备细胞悬液,调整细胞密度为1×105个/ml,以每孔相同的细胞数接种于24孔板,连续培养14 d,每天取3孔细胞消化,应用细胞计数板计数,取平均值绘制细胞生长曲线。
取8周龄SPF级SD大鼠随机分为对照组(n=10)、SCI模型组(n=10)、空载体-BMSCs(BMSCs)组(n=10)和NRG1-BMSCs组(n=13,其中3只用于细胞迁移检测)。SCI模型组、BMSCs组和NRG1-BMSCs组大鼠参照赵富生等[14]的方法,建立脊髓半横切模型。具体操作如下:用1.5%戊巴比妥钠(30 mg/kg)腹腔注射麻醉大鼠,俯卧位固定于手术台上,背部手术区去毛、消毒,以T8棘突为中心,行背部正中纵行切口,长约3 cm,用眼科弯镊钝性分离筋膜及双侧椎旁肌,暴露T7-T9三个棘突、双侧椎板及横突,用止血钳固定T8并轻轻向上提起,张开椎间隙,剪除T8棘突及棘突下椎板暴露脊髓,在体式显微镜下,用眼科虹膜刀紧贴脊髓正中动脉右侧垂直刺入脊髓至椎管底部,刀锋向右划动至右侧脊髓完全横断,大鼠即刻出现一过性鼠尾连续性抽动和后肢持续性痉挛,表示造模成功。术后使用无菌明胶海绵填塞术区,逐层缝合硬脊膜、肌肉、筋膜和皮肤,注射青霉素(20万U/kg),2次/d,连续3 d,将饲料、饮水置于大鼠可及范围,保持垫料干燥。
造模成功后2 h,BMSCs组和NRG1-BMSCs组大鼠在脊髓损伤中心(垂直进针)以及损伤中心上、下0.5 cm处倾斜45°进针,刺入深度为1.5 mm,使用微量注射器以5 μl/min匀速注入5 μl BMSCs或NRG1-BMSCs悬液(1×107个/ml)至皮质脊髓侧束(图1),注射后留针3 min;SCI模型组以同样方法注入15 μl PBS。对照组仅行T8棘突及椎板切除术。
细胞移植第7天,随机选取NRG1-BMSCs组3只大鼠,用1.5%戊巴比妥钠过量麻醉后,左心室插管灌注4%多聚甲醛溶液,切取损伤节段脊髓用OCT包埋,冰冻切片机常规切片(厚度6~10 μm)。采用DAPI染细胞核,用抗荧光淬灭剂封片后,于荧光显微镜下观察NRG1-BMSCs迁移及分布情况。
造模后第1、7、14、21、28天,各组随机选取6只大鼠进行BBB评分和斜板实验。BBB评分范围为0~21分,0分表示瘫痪,21分表示后肢运动功能正常。斜板实验将大鼠置于平坦、不光滑的斜板上,斜板由0°缓慢上升,每次升高5°,大鼠坚持时间至少5 s不从斜板上跌落为成功,使用量角器测量斜板角数。实验采用双盲、双人独立完成评价,最终结果取平均值。
完成BBB评分和斜板实验后,各组随机选取5只大鼠经1.5%戊巴比妥钠过量麻醉后,剖胸行左心室插管,灌注4%多聚甲醛溶液固定,切取0.5 cm损伤节段脊髓,以损伤为中心横断为两段,一段制备石蜡切片行HE染色和Nissl染色,另一段制备冰冻切片行TUNEL染色。
HE染色:石蜡切片经二甲苯脱蜡和梯度乙醇水化后,苏木精染液染色10 min,1%酸性乙醇浸泡5 s,蒸馏水漂洗,置于伊红溶液中染色5 min,经梯度乙醇脱水、中性香脂封片后,于光学显微镜下观察组织形态结构,并采集图像。
Nissl染色:切片经脱蜡水化后,置于Nissl染液中染色,于光学显微镜下观察脊髓组织神经元形态结构以及尼氏体密度和分布情况。
TUNEL染色:取冰冻切片,按照TUNEL试剂盒说明书进行染色,在激光共聚焦显微镜下观察,TUNEL阳性细胞呈现红色荧光,采用ImageJ软件分析TUNEL阳性细胞率。TUNEL阳性细胞率(%)=(TUNEL阳性细胞数/DAPI染色细胞数)×100%。
完成BBB评分和斜板实验后,取各组剩余5只大鼠的脊髓组织,经RIPA裂解、离心,取上清采用BCA法测定蛋白含量。通过SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳分离蛋白,经转膜、封闭后,加入XBP1(1∶1000)、CHOP(1∶800)、ATF4(1∶1000)、ATF6(1∶1000)、GRP78(1∶800)、Bcl-2(1∶500)、Bax(1∶400)和β-actin(1∶2000)一抗,4 ℃孵育过夜,次日TBST清洗3次,加入相应二抗37 ℃孵育2 h,滴加ECL发光试剂,置于成像仪中成像,应用ImageJ软件分析目的蛋白条带相对灰度值。
应用SPSS 18.0软件进行统计分析。所有数据以$\bar{x}±s$表示,两组间比较采用独立样本t检验,多组间比较采用单因素方差分析,方差齐时,进一步两两比较采用Bonferroni校正t检验;方差不齐时,进一步两两比较采用Tamhane's T2检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
倒置相差显微镜观察显示,培养第1天,BMSCs呈圆形、不规则形或多角形,分布均匀(图2A);培养第3天,BMSCs形成多个散在集落,紧密排列呈聚集生长(图2A);传代培养后,BMSCs分布均匀呈长梭形或束状生长(图2A)。荧光显微镜观察显示,转染NRG1基因后,BMSCs呈明亮绿色荧光(图2B)。
ELISA法检测结果显示,BMSCs培养液和裂解液中NRG1含量在转染24 h略有升高,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),转染48 h明显升高(P<0.05,图2C、D)。
细胞增殖检测结果显示,BMSCs和NRG1-BMSCs生长曲线呈S形(图2E)。接种后第1~3天为滞留期,第6~8天进入对数生长期,第12天达到高峰,此后细胞生长缓慢,进入平台期,且NRG1-BMSCs增殖速度明显快于BMSCs(P<0.05,图2E)。
移植第7天,NRG1-BMSCs大鼠脊髓组织切片中可观察到呈现绿色荧光的移植细胞,细胞呈圆形、椭圆形或不规则形状,多聚集在损伤中心,偶见少量NRG1-BMSCs向损伤中心周围区域迁移扩散(图3)。
术前各组大鼠BBB评分均为21分。术后第1、7、14、21、28天,SCI模型组、BMSCs组和NRG1-BMSCs组BBB评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。术后第7、14天,SCI模型组、BMSCs组和NRG1-BMSCs组BBB评分均较术后第1天增高,但组间比较无统计学差异(P>0.05);术后第21、28天,NRG1-BMSCs组BBB评分明显高于SCI模型组和BMSCs组(P<0.05),BMSCs组与SCI模型组BBB评分无统计学差异(P>0.05,图4A)。
术前各组大鼠斜板实验均为60°,术后第1、7、14、21、28天,SCI模型组、BMSCs组和NRG1-BMSCs组斜板倾斜角度均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。术后第7、14天,SCI模型组、BMSCs组和NRG1-BMSCs组斜板倾斜角度均较术后第1天增高,但组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后第21、28天,NRG1-BMSCs组斜板倾斜角度明显高于SCI模型组和BMSCs组(P<0.05),BMSCs组与SCI模型组斜板倾斜角度无统计学差异(P>0.05)(图4B)。
HE染色结果显示,移植第28天,对照组脊髓组织结构清晰,神经元形态结构正常,细胞核大而圆,核仁明显;SCI模型组脊髓灰质中有炎性细胞浸润,空洞较多,可见神经元核固缩、凋亡;BMSCs组脊髓组织结构紊乱,神经元形态不规则,空洞明显;NRG1-BMSCs组脊髓组织中炎性细胞浸润明显减少,神经元核固缩、坏死减轻,空洞减少(图5)。
Nissl染色结果显示,对照组神经元胞质中尼氏体丰富、染色清晰;SCI模型组神经元溶解、破坏,尼氏体密度降低;BMSCs组神经元排列紊乱、皱缩,尼氏体减少;NRG1-BMSCs组神经元形态结构完整,尼氏体密度明显增加(图5)。
Western blotting检测结果显示,与对照组相比,SCI后大鼠脊髓组织中内质网应激相关蛋白XBP1、CHOP、ATF4、ATF6和GRP78表达水平明显升高(P<0.05);经NRG1-BMSCs移植治疗后,内质网应激相关蛋白表达水平明显降低(P<0.05),但未恢复到对照组水平(P<0.05);SCI模型组与BMSCs组脊髓组织中XBP1、CHOP、ATF4、ATF6和GRP78蛋白表达水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)(图6)。
细胞移植第28天,SCI模型组脊髓损伤区域可见大量TUNEL阳性细胞(细胞核呈红色),而NRG1-BMSCs组TUNEL阳性细胞明显减少(图7)。NRG1-BMSCs组TUNEL阳性细胞率明显低于SCI模型组(P<0.05),但高于对照组(P<0.05);SCI模型组与BMSCs组TUNEL阳性细胞率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)(图7)。
Western blotting检测结果显示,细胞移植第28天,与对照组相比,SCI后大鼠脊髓组织中Bcl-2蛋白表达水平明显降低(P<0.05),Bax蛋白表达水平明显升高(P<0.05);NRG1-BMSCs组损伤节段脊髓组织中Bcl-2蛋白表达水平明显高于BMSCs组和SCI模型组(P<0.05),而Bax蛋白表达水平明显低于BMSCs组和SCI模型组(P<0.05);BMSCs组与SCI模型组Bcl-2、Bax蛋白表达水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)(图8)。
SCI通常是由脊柱创伤引起的破坏性中枢神经系统疾病,目前其治疗方法主要包括药物治疗、手术减压、康复理疗等手段,但均未取得满意效果。本研究采用脊髓半横切损伤模型,探讨移植NRG1基因修饰的BMSCs对SCI的保护作用,结果显示,NRG1能够提高BMSCs的治疗效果,促进大鼠SCI后运动功能恢复,其机制可能与增加BMSCs增殖活性、抑制脊髓组织细胞凋亡、减轻内质网应激有关[15]
BMSCs具有在特定条件下分化为神经细胞的特性,并可自体移植、促进轴突再生,因而在中枢神经系统疾病治疗中应用前景广阔[16]。研究发现,BMSCs中MHC-I类分子表达水平较低,且缺乏MHC-Ⅱ类分子和共刺激分子表达,这些特性致使BMSCs移植后极少引起同种异体免疫排斥反应[17]。此外,BMSCs通过分泌白细胞抗原G5、T淋巴细胞发育抑制因子、白血病抑制因子以及γ干扰素,可使其免受T淋巴细胞和NK细胞的损害[17]。有研究发现,将BMSCs移植于SCI模型大鼠中,大鼠损伤部位M2型巨噬细胞数量明显增多,M1型巨噬细胞数量明显减少,且脊髓组织中TNF-α、IL-6含量也明显减少,提示BMSCs可减轻SCI炎症反应。同时,BMSCs能够减轻SCI后神经性疼痛,阻止血脊髓屏障破坏,抑制星形胶质细胞增生引起的瘢痕形成[18]。但研究发现,单纯移植BMSCs治疗效果有限,联合其他治疗方式或进行基因修饰能够显著提高BMSCs的治疗效果[17]。有研究发现,将KLF7基因导入BMSCs,可明显上调BMSCs中KLF7的表达,提高BMSCs的增殖活性,抑制BMSCs凋亡,增高BMSCs中神经生长因子分泌水平[19]。本研究成功分离培养BMSCs,并转染NRG1基因。在NRG1修饰的BMSCs培养液和细胞裂解液中,NRG1表达水平呈时间依赖性增高,并能够显著增加BMSCs的增殖活性,提示将NRG1-BMSCs移植到脊髓组织可能增加损伤组织中NRG1含量,一定程度改善局部微环境,促进神经修复。同时,NRG1也可能促进BMSCs存活以及向损伤部位迁移,改善神经功能。有研究发现,应用NRG1基因转染人脂肪源性基质干细胞,能够上调该细胞中NRG1的表达;将NRG1高表达的脂肪基质干细胞注射到大鼠纹状体14 d后,可增高大鼠脑组织中NRG1蛋白表达水平,促进卒中大鼠肢体运动功能恢复[20]。NRG1是神经调节蛋白家族中信号蛋白,含有表皮生长因子样结构域,通过与其下游ErbB2、ErbB3和ErbB4受体结合,介导神经元迁移分化、髓鞘形成、神经肌肉接头发育,参与调节神经元兴奋性、突触塑形、神经传递,以及维持脑稳态,并在学习和记忆过程中发挥重要作用[21]。有研究发现,鞘内注射NRG1蛋白可减轻SCI后炎症反应,减少硫酸软骨素聚糖蛋白生成,抑制损伤区胶质瘢痕形成,促进SCI后大鼠神经功能恢复[22]
研究发现,BMSCs可合成包括外泌体在内的多种细胞因子,抑制损伤局部炎症反应、细胞凋亡,进而促进SCI后神经功能修复[23]。有临床研究报道,经椎管内移植或静脉输注BMSCs,2年后核磁共振成像显示SCI患者脊髓组织结构改善,肢体感觉和运动功能明显恢复,且无感染、疼痛及肿瘤形成等并发症发生[24]。体视学检查发现,经静脉移植BMSCs可阻止SCI后脊髓灰质和白质体积减小,抑制损伤区神经元凋亡[25]。本研究HE染色和Nissl染色结果显示,NRG1-BMSCs移植后大鼠脊髓组织灰质和白质结构清晰,坏死区明显缩小,脊髓灰质中神经细胞形态清晰可见,大部分神经元形态结构正常,提示移植NRG1-BMSCs有利于抑制SCI引起的核固缩,恢复受损神经元尼氏体密度,减轻SCI诱导的神经元损伤,进而促进SCI后神经电生理功能恢复。有研究发现,BMSCs移植结合超短波治疗可抑制SCI后空洞形成,减轻损伤组织炎症反应,促进大鼠运动诱发电位恢复[26]。本研究通过原位移植NRG1-BMSCs治疗SCI,经BBB运动功能评分和斜板实验观察显示,NRG1-BMSCs能明显改善大鼠SCI后肢体运动功能。由此推测,移植携带外源性NRG1基因的BMSCs可能通过改善损伤局部微环境,抑制细胞凋亡过程,从而促进大鼠SCI后肢体运动功能恢复。
研究发现,内质网应激介导的细胞凋亡参与SCI的病理过程[27]。内质网是真核生物细胞中一种重要细胞器,具有合成、修饰和转运蛋白质的功能。内质网应激为细胞的一种防御和自我保护机制,但剧烈而持久的内质网应激反应可导致细胞损伤甚至凋亡[28-29]。在SCI过程中,机体在炎症、氧化应激或其他致病因素刺激下,内质网功能可能受到影响,导致错误折叠蛋白在内质网中堆积,继而诱发内质网应激反应。研究发现,当内质网应激持续存在时,机体可通过启动内质网信号途径激活凋亡相关因子而诱发细胞凋亡[30]。蛋白激酶类RNA内质网激酶(protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase,PERK)是位于内质网膜上的Ⅰ型跨膜蛋白,也是参与机体适应性应答的关键蛋白受体。正常生理条件下,PERK与GRP78结合处于无活性状态;当内质网应激发生时,PERK与GRP78解离磷酸化而激活,促使eIF2α活化并上调ATF4的表达,进而促进CHOP蛋白合成,最终激活下游信号分子转导,诱发细胞凋亡[31]。研究发现,内质网应激在SCI早期即被激活,在脊髓组织中内质网应激相关蛋白GRP78、PERK、eIF2α、CHOP表达明显上调[32],与本研究结果一致。本研究发现,SCI大鼠脊髓组织中GRP78、ATF4、CHOP、XBP1、ATF6蛋白表达水平明显增高,经NRG1-BMSCs治疗后,脊髓组织中内质网应激相关蛋白表达水平明显降低,提示NRG1-BMSCs能够调控内质网应激信号通路,减轻内质网应激引起的组织损伤,进而发挥神经保护作用。Bax基因是机体中主要的凋亡基因,具有促进细胞凋亡的作用。Bcl-2主要定位于线粒体外膜上,通过调控线粒体膜通透性,发挥抑制细胞凋亡的作用[33]。本研究结果表明,NRG1-BMSCs移植能够减少脊髓损伤区TUNEL阳性细胞数,同时降低脊髓组织中Bax蛋白水平,提高Bcl-2蛋白水平。由此推测,NRG1-BMSCs可能通过调节内质网应激介导的凋亡途径,抑制SCI诱导的细胞凋亡。
综上所述,移植NRG1-BMSCs能够促进大鼠SCI后运动功能恢复,其作用机制可能包括:(1)NRG1促进BMSCs在脊髓组织内增殖、存活及迁移,参与受损神经组织修复,进而促进大鼠运动功能恢复;(2)NRG1-BMSCs参与改善损伤局部微环境,促进轴突再生和髓鞘形成;(3)NRG1-BMSCs可能通过分泌NRG1及多种神经营养因子,促进神经组织结构重构;(4)NRG1-BMSCs可能通过调节内质网应激介导的凋亡通路,抑制细胞凋亡。本研究结果表明,移植NRG1-BMSCs能够减轻SCI,改善大鼠运动功能,为其用于临床治疗SCI提供了实验依据。但本研究未深入探讨NRG1-BMSCs对大鼠脊髓组织分化、轴突再生及髓鞘化、胶质细胞增生和胶质瘢痕形成的影响,以及对脊髓损伤局部血管形成和炎症反应的作用,后续需进一步探讨NRG1-BMSCs的神经保护作用及分子机制。
  • 黑龙江省卫生健康委科研项目(2019-383)
  • 黑龙江省自然科学基金(LH2020H073)
  • 黑龙江省中医药管理局中医药项目(ZHY18-167)
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doi: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.0055.2023.0328
  • 接收时间:2022-01-07
  • 首发时间:2025-11-23
  • 出版时间:2024-02-28
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  • 收稿日期:2022-01-07
  • 录用日期:2022-09-09
基金
Research Project of the Health and Family Planning Commission of Heilongjiang Province(2019-383)
黑龙江省卫生健康委科研项目(2019-383)
Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(LH2020H073)
黑龙江省自然科学基金(LH2020H073)
Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Project of Heilongjiang Province(ZHY18-167)
黑龙江省中医药管理局中医药项目(ZHY18-167)
作者信息
    1牡丹江医学院第一临床医学院骨科,黑龙江牡丹江 157000
    2牡丹江医学院组织学与胚胎学教研室,黑龙江牡丹江 157000

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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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