Article(id=1199335052501942308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1199335049175859209, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2647.2023.0316, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1672070400000, receivedDateStr=2022-12-27, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1677254400000, acceptedDateStr=2023-02-25, onlineDate=1763873359084, onlineDateStr=2025-11-23, pubDate=1711555200000, pubDateStr=2024-03-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763873359084, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763873359084, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763873359084, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1199335049175859209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2024', volume='49', issue='3', pageStart='245', pageEnd='366', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1763873358291, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763874044185, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1199337926086721596, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1199335049175859209, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1199337926086721597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1199335049175859209, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=259, endPage=264, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1199335052799737900, articleId=1199335052501942308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Effect of pulmonary surfactant combined with budesonide in improving oxygenation and clinical outcomes in neonatal acute respiratory distress syndrome, columnId=1199335049955999755, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Special Issue of Diagnosis and Treatment of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the role of pulmonary surfactant (PS) combined with budesonide in improving oxygenation and clinical outcomes of neonatal acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Methods The present study is a historically controlled trial. Infants with ARDS requiring mechanical ventilation and PS replacement therapy were collected from the neonatal unit of Southwest Medical University. Those from January 2022 to November 2022 were set as intervention group (PS+budesonid, n=35), treated with intratracheal instillation of a mixed suspension of budesonide (0.25 mg/kg) and PS (200 mg/kg), and continuous budesonide nebulization (0.25 mg/kg, twice per day) until withdrawal, then compared with a historical cohort, who just received intratracheal instillation of PS (200 mg/kg) (January 2020-December 2021, PS group, n=35). Baseline data such as gender, mode of delivery, 1 min and 5 min Apgar score, birth weight, gestational age, time of onset, and cause of onset were recorded in both groups. The oxygenation and clinical outcomes of infants were compared between the two groups, including: (1) Arterial blood gas analysis indicators, such as partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) and oxygenation index (OI) before treatment and at 6, 12 and 24 hours of treatment; (2) Clinical observation and evaluation indicators, such as the time to withdrawal, duration of oxygen supplementation, length of stay, improvement of the radiological images of the lungs at 72 h of treatment, and repeated PS use; (3) Blood chemistry indicators, such as white blood cell (WBC), neutrocyte (NEU), procalcitonin (PCT) before treatment and at 3 and 7 days of treatment; and (4) Observation indicators of complications, weight growth, and mortality outcomes, such as the incidences of intracranial hemorrhage, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), and hyperglycemia, weight growth, and fatality rate. Results The differences in baseline data between the two groups were not statistically different (P>0.05). The levels of PaO2 of the two groups were increased after treatment for different time periods, while the levels of OI were decreased (P<0.001), and the levels of above indexes changed more significantly in PS+budesonide group than those in PS group (P<0.05). The time to withdrawal, duration of oxygen supplementation, and length of stay in PS+budesonide group were shorter than those in PS group; the radiological images of the lungs showed that the pulmonary inflammation absorption was significantly better in PS+budesonide group than that in PS group, while no significant difference between the two groups of infants with repeated PS use. The NEU was significantly higher in PS+budesonide group than in PS group at 3 d and 7 d of treatment (P<0.001); and at 3 days of treatment, the PCT levels were significantly lower in PS+budesonide group than that in PS group (P<0.05). The incidences of intracranial hemorrhage, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, NEC, hyperglycemia, weight growth, and fatality rate were not significantly different between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion The use of budesonide in addition to surfactant may improve the oxygenation of neonates with ARDS, improve the inflammatory infiltrates in lungs, shorten the duration of mechanical ventilation and oxygen supplementation, and without short-term complications associated with budesonide use.
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目的 探讨肺表面活性物质(PS)联合布地奈德对新生儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)氧合和临床结局的改善作用。方法 本研究为一项历史对照试验。纳入西南医科大学附属医院新生儿科收治的生后3 d内转入科室,且需要有创呼吸机辅助通气和PS替代治疗的ARDS患儿,将2022年1-11月采用0.25 mg/kg布地奈德联合200 mg/kg PS混合后气管内滴注,并雾化布地奈德(0.25 mg/kg,2次/d)至撤机的患儿作为干预组(PS+布地奈德组,n=35),与仅接受200 mg/kg PS气管内滴注的历史队列(2020年1月-2021年12月,PS组,n=35)进行比较。记录两组患儿的性别、分娩方式、1 min及5 min Apgar评分、出生体重、胎龄、发病时间、发病原因等基线资料;比较两组患儿的氧合功能和临床结局,包括:(1)动脉血气分析指标,如治疗前和治疗6、12、24 h后动脉血氧分压(PaO2)和氧合指数(OI);(2)临床观察评价指标,如撤机时间、总用氧时间、住院时间、治疗72 h后肺部影像学改善情况、是否反复使用PS;(3)实验室检测指标,如治疗前和治疗3、7 d后外周血白细胞计数(WBC)、中性粒细胞计数(NEU)、降钙素原(PCT);(4)并发症[如颅内出血、消化道出血、新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)、高血糖]发生情况、体重增长情况及病死率。结果 两组患儿的基线资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与治疗前比较,两组患儿治疗6、12、24 h后PaO2逐渐升高,且PS+布地奈德组明显高于PS组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001);治疗6、12、24 h后OI逐渐降低(P<0.001),且PS+布地奈德组明显低于PS组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。PS+布地奈德组的撤机时间、总用氧时间、住院时间较PS组明显缩短,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗72 h后肺部影像学检查显示,PS+布地奈德组肺部炎症吸收情况明显优于PS组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患儿反复使用PS的比例差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗3、7 d后PS+布地奈德组外周血NEU明显高于PS组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);治疗3 d后PS+布地奈德组PCT水平明显低于PS组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患儿颅内出血、消化道出血、NEC和高血糖的发生率,体重增长及病死率比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 PS联合布地奈德能更好地改善ARDS新生儿的氧合,促进肺部炎症吸收,缩短撤机时间、总用氧时间及住院时间,且无布地奈德使用相关的短期并发症。
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刘忆阳,硕士研究生,主要从事新生儿呼吸系统疾病诊治方面的研究
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10(21): 7187-7194., articleTitle=Effects of glucocorticoids on leukocytes: genomic and non-genomic mechanisms, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1199352816113385983, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335052501942308, awardId=81571480, language=EN, fundingSource=National Natural Science Foundation of China(81571480), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1199352816193077761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335052501942308, awardId=81571480, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(81571480), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1199352816285352453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335052501942308, awardId=22ZDYF1470, language=EN, fundingSource=Major Science and Technology Project of Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Department(22ZDYF1470), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1199352816352461320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335052501942308, awardId=22ZDYF1470, language=CN, fundingSource=四川省科技厅重点研发项目(22ZDYF1470), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1199352810966974818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335052501942308, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1199352810975363427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335052501942308, companyId=1199352810966974818, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Division of Neonatology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University/Sichuan Provincial Clinical Research Center for Birth Defects, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1199352810983752036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335052501942308, companyId=1199352810966974818, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=西南医科大学附属医院新生儿科/四川省出生缺陷临床研究中心,四川泸州 646000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1199352814867677659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335052501942308, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Comparison of baseline information between the two groups of neonatal ARDS
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | PS+布地奈德组(n=35) | PS组(n=35) | χ2/t/Z | P |
|---|
| 男[例(%)] | 29(82.9) | 29(82.9) | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| 分娩方式(剖宫产)[例(%)] | 24(68.6) | 24(68.6) | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| 1 min Apgar评分<7分[例(%)] | 6(17.1) | 5(14.3) | 0.108 | 0.743 |
| 5 min Apgar评分<7分[例(%)] | 4(11.4) | 2(5.7) | 0.182 | 0.669 |
| 出生体重(g, $\bar{x}±s$) | 2889.3±543.8 | 2740.4±472.7 | 1.222 | 0.226 |
| 胎龄[周, M(Q1, Q3)] | 37.2(35.5, 38.3) | 36.3(35.2, 38.1) | -1.281 | 0.200 |
| 发病时间[h, M(Q1, Q3)] | 1(1, 3) | 1(1, 3) | -0.108 | 0.914 |
| 发病原因[例(%)] | | | 2.478 | 0.322 |
| 吸入性肺炎 | 26(74.3) | 28(80.0) | | |
| 新生儿窒息 | 6(17.1) | 2(5.7) | | |
| 败血症 | 3(8.6) | 5(14.3) | | |
| ARDS严重程度[例(%)] | | | 1.296 | 0.255 |
| 中度 | 25(71.4) | 29(82.9) | | |
| 重度 | 10(28.6) | 6(17.1) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1199352814964146651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335052501942308, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
两组ARDS患儿基线资料比较
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| 指标 | PS+布地奈德组(n=35) | PS组(n=35) | χ2/t/Z | P |
|---|
| 男[例(%)] | 29(82.9) | 29(82.9) | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| 分娩方式(剖宫产)[例(%)] | 24(68.6) | 24(68.6) | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| 1 min Apgar评分<7分[例(%)] | 6(17.1) | 5(14.3) | 0.108 | 0.743 |
| 5 min Apgar评分<7分[例(%)] | 4(11.4) | 2(5.7) | 0.182 | 0.669 |
| 出生体重(g, $\bar{x}±s$) | 2889.3±543.8 | 2740.4±472.7 | 1.222 | 0.226 |
| 胎龄[周, M(Q1, Q3)] | 37.2(35.5, 38.3) | 36.3(35.2, 38.1) | -1.281 | 0.200 |
| 发病时间[h, M(Q1, Q3)] | 1(1, 3) | 1(1, 3) | -0.108 | 0.914 |
| 发病原因[例(%)] | | | 2.478 | 0.322 |
| 吸入性肺炎 | 26(74.3) | 28(80.0) | | |
| 新生儿窒息 | 6(17.1) | 2(5.7) | | |
| 败血症 | 3(8.6) | 5(14.3) | | |
| ARDS严重程度[例(%)] | | | 1.296 | 0.255 |
| 中度 | 25(71.4) | 29(82.9) | | |
| 重度 | 10(28.6) | 6(17.1) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1199352815089975778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335052501942308, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Comparison of arterial blood gas analysis indicators between the two groups of neonatal ARDS
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| 指标 | PS+布地奈德组(n=35) | PS组(n=35) | P |
|---|
| PaO2(mmHg, $\bar{x}±s$) | | | |
| 治疗前 | 48.0±6.8 | 46.9±6.3 | 0.484 |
| 治疗6 h后 | 60.5±5.1(1) | 54.4±6.3(1) | <0.001 |
| 治疗12 h后 | 69.1±5.8(1)(2) | 61.9±6.1(1)(2) | <0.001 |
| 治疗24 h后 | 76.3±5.7(1)(2)(3) | 69.6±5.7(1)(2)(3) | <0.001 |
| OI[M(Q1, Q3)] | | | |
| 治疗前 | 12.3(10.0, 16.6) | 12.3(11.0, 15.3) | 0.768 |
| 治疗6 h后 | 9.4(7.9, 11.9)(1) | 10.9(9.6, 13.3)(1) | 0.019 |
| 治疗12 h后 | 7.7(6.8, 9.9)(1)(2) | 9.2(8.3, 12.2)(1)(2) | 0.004 |
| 治疗24 h后 | 6.8(5.3, 7.9) (1)(2)(3) | 8.1(6.6, 10.1) (1)(2)(3) | 0.002 |
), ArticleFig(id=1199352815219999207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335052501942308, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
两组ARDS患儿血气分析指标比较
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| 指标 | PS+布地奈德组(n=35) | PS组(n=35) | P |
|---|
| PaO2(mmHg, $\bar{x}±s$) | | | |
| 治疗前 | 48.0±6.8 | 46.9±6.3 | 0.484 |
| 治疗6 h后 | 60.5±5.1(1) | 54.4±6.3(1) | <0.001 |
| 治疗12 h后 | 69.1±5.8(1)(2) | 61.9±6.1(1)(2) | <0.001 |
| 治疗24 h后 | 76.3±5.7(1)(2)(3) | 69.6±5.7(1)(2)(3) | <0.001 |
| OI[M(Q1, Q3)] | | | |
| 治疗前 | 12.3(10.0, 16.6) | 12.3(11.0, 15.3) | 0.768 |
| 治疗6 h后 | 9.4(7.9, 11.9)(1) | 10.9(9.6, 13.3)(1) | 0.019 |
| 治疗12 h后 | 7.7(6.8, 9.9)(1)(2) | 9.2(8.3, 12.2)(1)(2) | 0.004 |
| 治疗24 h后 | 6.8(5.3, 7.9) (1)(2)(3) | 8.1(6.6, 10.1) (1)(2)(3) | 0.002 |
), ArticleFig(id=1199352815337439721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335052501942308, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Comparison of clinical observation and evaluation indicators between the two groups of neonatal ARDS
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| 指标 | PS+布地奈德组(n=35) | PS组(n=35) | Z/t/χ2 | P |
|---|
| 撤机时间[d, M(Q1, Q3)] | 4.0(2.8, 5.7) | 6.5(5.7, 7.9) | -2.732 | 0.006 |
| 总用氧时间[d, M(Q1, Q3)] | 7.0(5.2, 9.2) | 8.4(7.0, 11.1) | -2.362 | 0.018 |
| 住院时间(d, $\bar{x}±s$) | 13.7±3.7 | 16.3±4.2 | -2.756 | 0.008 |
| 治疗72 h后肺部影像学改变(肺部炎症明显吸收)[例(%)] | 29(82.9) | 16(45.7) | 10.516 | 0.001 |
| 是否反复使用PS[例(%)] | 8(22.9) | 7(20.0) | 0.085 | 0.771 |
), ArticleFig(id=1199352815551349228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335052501942308, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
两组ARDS患儿临床观察评价指标比较
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| 指标 | PS+布地奈德组(n=35) | PS组(n=35) | Z/t/χ2 | P |
|---|
| 撤机时间[d, M(Q1, Q3)] | 4.0(2.8, 5.7) | 6.5(5.7, 7.9) | -2.732 | 0.006 |
| 总用氧时间[d, M(Q1, Q3)] | 7.0(5.2, 9.2) | 8.4(7.0, 11.1) | -2.362 | 0.018 |
| 住院时间(d, $\bar{x}±s$) | 13.7±3.7 | 16.3±4.2 | -2.756 | 0.008 |
| 治疗72 h后肺部影像学改变(肺部炎症明显吸收)[例(%)] | 29(82.9) | 16(45.7) | 10.516 | 0.001 |
| 是否反复使用PS[例(%)] | 8(22.9) | 7(20.0) | 0.085 | 0.771 |
), ArticleFig(id=1199352815618458096, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335052501942308, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Comparison of blood chemistry indicators between the two groups of neonatal ARDS
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| 指标 | PS+布地奈德组(n=35) | PS组(n=35) | P |
|---|
| WBC[×109/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | | | |
| 治疗前 | 16.80(14.37, 20.50) | 13.33(7.66, 19.03) | 0.042 |
| 治疗3 d后 | 11.86(9.28, 13.56)(1) | 9.11(8.01, 12.47)(1) | 0.157 |
| 治疗7 d后 | 11.01(10.17, 13.50) (1) | 10.37(8.66, 12.04) (1) | 0.121 |
| NEU[×109/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | | | |
| 治疗前 | 11.11(9.87, 16.94) | 9.29(5.14, 14.42) | <0.001 |
| 治疗3 d后 | 7.51(6.01, 9.06)(1) | 6.01(5.00, 8.94)(1) | <0.001 |
| 治疗7 d后 | 5.81(5.19, 7.42)(1)(2) | 4.59(3.39, 6.51)(1)(2) | <0.001 |
| PCT[(ng/ml, M(Q1, Q3)] | | | |
| 治疗前 | 13.68(4.94, 22.01) | 18.85(5.02, 48.04) | 0.121 |
| 治疗3 d后 | 2.01(0.54, 5.89)(1) | 7.38(1.36, 27.29) | 0.007 |
| 治疗7 d后 | 0.15(0.10, 0.21)(1)(2) | 0.16(0.11, 0.28)(1)(2) | 0.248 |
), ArticleFig(id=1199352815714927091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335052501942308, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
两组ARDS患儿实验室检测指标比较
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| 指标 | PS+布地奈德组(n=35) | PS组(n=35) | P |
|---|
| WBC[×109/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | | | |
| 治疗前 | 16.80(14.37, 20.50) | 13.33(7.66, 19.03) | 0.042 |
| 治疗3 d后 | 11.86(9.28, 13.56)(1) | 9.11(8.01, 12.47)(1) | 0.157 |
| 治疗7 d后 | 11.01(10.17, 13.50) (1) | 10.37(8.66, 12.04) (1) | 0.121 |
| NEU[×109/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | | | |
| 治疗前 | 11.11(9.87, 16.94) | 9.29(5.14, 14.42) | <0.001 |
| 治疗3 d后 | 7.51(6.01, 9.06)(1) | 6.01(5.00, 8.94)(1) | <0.001 |
| 治疗7 d后 | 5.81(5.19, 7.42)(1)(2) | 4.59(3.39, 6.51)(1)(2) | <0.001 |
| PCT[(ng/ml, M(Q1, Q3)] | | | |
| 治疗前 | 13.68(4.94, 22.01) | 18.85(5.02, 48.04) | 0.121 |
| 治疗3 d后 | 2.01(0.54, 5.89)(1) | 7.38(1.36, 27.29) | 0.007 |
| 治疗7 d后 | 0.15(0.10, 0.21)(1)(2) | 0.16(0.11, 0.28)(1)(2) | 0.248 |
), ArticleFig(id=1199352815803007478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335052501942308, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=
Comparison of observation indicators of complications, weight growth, and death rate between the two groups of neonatal ARDS
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| 指标 | PS+布地奈德组(n=35) | PS组(n=35) | χ2/Z | P |
|---|
| 颅内出血[例(%)] | 6(17.1) | 5(14.3) | 0.108 | 0.743 |
| 消化道出血[例(%)] | 3(8.6) | 5(14.3) | 0.141 | 0.707 |
| NEC[例(%)] | 1(2.9) | 1(2.9) | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| 高血糖[例(%)] | 5(14.3) | 8(22.9) | 0.850 | 0.356 |
| 死亡[例(%)] | 0 | 2(5.7) | 0.515 | 0.473 |
| 体重增长[g/d, M(Q1, Q3)] | 22.0(17.2, 26.4) | 19.7(15.5, 30.0) | -0.435 | 0.664 |
), ArticleFig(id=1199352815891087866, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335052501942308, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
两组ARDS患儿并发症发生情况、死亡结局及体重增长情况比较
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| 指标 | PS+布地奈德组(n=35) | PS组(n=35) | χ2/Z | P |
|---|
| 颅内出血[例(%)] | 6(17.1) | 5(14.3) | 0.108 | 0.743 |
| 消化道出血[例(%)] | 3(8.6) | 5(14.3) | 0.141 | 0.707 |
| NEC[例(%)] | 1(2.9) | 1(2.9) | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| 高血糖[例(%)] | 5(14.3) | 8(22.9) | 0.850 | 0.356 |
| 死亡[例(%)] | 0 | 2(5.7) | 0.515 | 0.473 |
| 体重增长[g/d, M(Q1, Q3)] | 22.0(17.2, 26.4) | 19.7(15.5, 30.0) | -0.435 | 0.664 |
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