Article(id=1199335050442535585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1199335049175859209, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.1494.2023.0427, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1657123200000, receivedDateStr=2022-07-07, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1659110400000, acceptedDateStr=2022-07-30, onlineDate=1763873358592, onlineDateStr=2025-11-23, pubDate=1711555200000, pubDateStr=2024-03-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763873358592, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763873358592, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763873358592, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1199335049175859209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2024', volume='49', issue='3', pageStart='245', pageEnd='366', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1763873358291, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763874044185, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1199337926086721596, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1199335049175859209, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1199337926086721597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1199335049175859209, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=288, endPage=296, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1199335051583386278, articleId=1199335050442535585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Role of PNEC and GABA in pulmonary neuroendocrine tumors, columnId=1190310109000602400, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Clinical Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the role of pulmonary neuroendocrine cells (PNEC) and γ‑aminobutyric acid (GABA) in patients with pulmonary neuroendocrine tumors (PNET). Methods The pathological specimens of 29 cases of PNET treated in the eighth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital from October 2018 to January 2022 were collected. The morphological characteristics were observed by HE staining, and the expression levels of synaptophysin (Syn), chromogranin A (CgA), CD56, Ki-67, CD86 and CD163 were observed by immunohistochemical staining. Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) 65/67 in different types of PNETs were detected by double antibody immunofluorescence co-staining, and the correlation between GAD65/67 positive PNEC and macrophage polarization was analyzed. Results The results of HE staining showed that all four types of PNET tissues had neuroendocrine (NE) characteristics: rosette structure and organ nesting or palisade pattern, but they were different, and the proportion of mitotic cells from low to high was typical carcinoid (TC), atypical carcinoid (AC), large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). The results of immunohistochemical staining showed that the positive expression rate of Syn and CgA and the positive degree of Syn, CgA and CD56 in carcinoid (TC and AC) were significantly higher than those in LCNEC and SCLC (P<0.05). The Ki-67 indices of the four types of PNET are: TC <5%, AC 5%-20%, LCNEC and SCLC >75% respectively. The number of PNEC in carcinoid was significantly higher than that in LCNEC, SCLC and paratumoral tissues (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in the number of PNEC between LCNEC and SCLC and para-tumor tissues (P>0.05). The results of immunofluorescence staining showed that the number of GAD65/67 positive cells co-expressing GAD65/67 in 95%PNEC was significantly higher than that in LCNEC, SCLC and para-tumor tissues (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between LCNEC and SCLC GAD65/67 positive cells and para-tumor tissues (P>0.05). The results of immunohistochemical staining also showed that the number of CD86 positive M1 macrophages was significantly higher than that of CD163 positive M2 macrophages in para-tumor tissues (P<0.05), while M2 macrophages were significantly more than M1 macrophages in AC, LCNEC and SCLC (P<0.01). Correlation analysis showed that the number of GAD65/67 positive PNEC cells in PNET was negatively correlated with the number of CD163 positive M2 macrophages in tumor stroma (r=-0.6336, P=0.0174). Conclusions PNEC is the main source of GABA in lung tissue and plays an immunomodulatory role in the lung, which may be involved in the progression of PNET.
, correspAuthors=Tao Zhang, Li Xiao, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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PNEC和
GABA在肺神经内分泌肿瘤中的作用, columnId=1190310109164180259, journalTitle=解放军医学杂志, columnName=临床研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨肺神经内分泌细胞(PNEC)和γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)在肺神经内分泌肿瘤(PNET)患者中的作用。方法 收集2018年10月-2022年1月解放军总医院第八医学中心呼吸与危重症医学部胸外科收治的29例PNET患者的病理标本,采用HE染色观察形态学特征,免疫组织化学染色观察突触素(Syn)、嗜铬粒蛋白A(CgA)、CD56、Ki-67、CD86和CD163的表达水平,双抗体免疫荧光共染检测不同类型PNET中降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)和谷氨酸脱羧酶(GAD)65/67的表达情况,并分析GAD65/67阳性PNEC与巨噬细胞极化的相关性。结果 HE染色结果显示,4种类型的PNET组织均具有神经内分泌特征——玫瑰花样结构和器官嵌套或栅栏状图案,但各有差异;有丝分裂细胞占比由低到高为典型类癌(TC)、不典型类癌(AC)、大细胞神经内分泌癌(LCNEC)、小细胞肺癌(SCLC)。免疫组织化学染色结果显示,类癌(TC和AC)的Syn、CgA阳性表达率及Syn、CgA、CD56阳性程度均明显高于LCNEC和SCLC(P<0.05)。4类PNET的Ki-67指数分别为:TC<5%,AC 5%~20%,LCNEC和SCLC均>75%。类癌的PNEC数量明显高于LCNEC、SCLC和瘤旁组织(P<0.05);LCNEC和SCLC的PNEC数量与瘤旁组织比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。免疫荧光染色结果显示,95%的PNEC共表达GAD65/67;类癌GAD65/67阳性细胞数明显增多于LCNEC、SCLC和瘤旁组织(P<0.05);LCNEC和SCLC的GAD65/67阳性细胞数与瘤旁组织比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。免疫组织化学染色结果还显示,瘤旁组织中CD86阳性 M1巨噬细胞明显多于CD163阳性 M2巨噬细胞(P<0.05);而在AC、LCNEC和SCLC中,M2巨噬细胞均明显多于M1巨噬细胞(P<0.01)。相关性分析显示,PNET中GAD65/67阳性PNEC细胞数与肿瘤间质中CD163阳性M2巨噬细胞数呈负相关(r=-0.6336,P=0.0174)。结论 PNEC是肺组织中GABA的主要来源,在肺中发挥免疫调节作用,可能参与PNET的进展。
, correspAuthors=张涛, 肖漓, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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赵小琼,硕士研究生,主要从事呼吸系统疾病的基础研究
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1, 2, address=
1College of Basic Medicine, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang 154007, China
2Institute of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine/Beijing Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation and Immunology Regulatory, the Eighth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100091, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1199335053777007342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335050442535585, authorId=1199335053613429478, language=CN, stringName=赵小琼, firstName=小琼, middleName=null, lastName=赵, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1佳木斯大学基础医学院,黑龙江佳木斯 154007
2解放军总医院第八医学中心呼吸与危重症医学部研究所/北京市器官移植与免疫调节重点实验室,北京 100091, bio={"content":"
赵小琼,硕士研究生,主要从事呼吸系统疾病的基础研究
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2解放军总医院第八医学中心呼吸与危重症医学部研究所/北京市器官移植与免疫调节重点实验室,北京 100091)])]), Author(id=1199335053856699126, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335050442535585, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1199335053936390909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335050442535585, authorId=1199335053856699126, language=EN, stringName=Wen Chen, firstName=Wen, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2解放军总医院第八医学中心呼吸与危重症医学部研究所/北京市器官移植与免疫调节重点实验室,北京 100091, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1199335053412102872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335050442535585, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1199335053420491482, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335050442535585, companyId=1199335053412102872, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2解放军总医院第八医学中心呼吸与危重症医学部研究所/北京市器官移植与免疫调节重点实验室,北京 100091)])]), Author(id=1199335054133523205, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335050442535585, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1199335054229992205, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335050442535585, authorId=1199335054133523205, language=EN, stringName=Yu-Jie Sun, firstName=Yu-Jie, middleName=null, lastName=Sun, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2解放军总医院第八医学中心呼吸与危重症医学部研究所/北京市器官移植与免疫调节重点实验室,北京 100091, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1199335053412102872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335050442535585, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1199335053420491482, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335050442535585, companyId=1199335053412102872, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2解放军总医院第八医学中心呼吸与危重症医学部研究所/北京市器官移植与免疫调节重点实验室,北京 100091)])]), Author(id=1199335054431318805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335050442535585, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1199335054527787801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335050442535585, authorId=1199335054431318805, language=EN, stringName=Chen-Yu Lin, firstName=Chen-Yu, middleName=null, lastName=Lin, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1, 2, address=
1College of Basic Medicine, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang 154007, China
2Institute of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine/Beijing Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation and Immunology Regulatory, the Eighth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100091, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1199335055970628400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335050442535585, authorId=1199335054741697316, language=CN, stringName=岳渊, firstName=渊, middleName=null, lastName=岳, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1佳木斯大学基础医学院,黑龙江佳木斯 154007
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3河北北方学院研究生学院,河北张家口 075000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1199335058390741924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335050442535585, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Four types of pulmonary neuroendocrine tumors (HE ×200), figureFileSmall=phn40wXOOSQgjNxy7h0wYA==, figureFileBig=/1D+CplQw5UXGu/vXceb5w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199335058483016619, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335050442535585, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
肺神经内分泌肿瘤的4种类型(HE ×200)A. 典型类癌(n=4),细胞核“盐和胡椒”染色质,无明显核仁、坏死和有丝分裂;B. 不典型类癌(n=3),核分裂象高和(或)有点状坏死;C. 大细胞神经内分泌癌(n=11),玫瑰花环和栅栏状图案,可见泡状染色质和突出的核仁,其他区域可见粉刺样坏死和高核分裂象;D. 小细胞肺癌(n=11),弥漫性小圆形、梭形细胞,胞质稀少,核仁不明显或缺失,核染色质细小,其他部位可见局限性坏死和高核分裂象
, figureFileSmall=phn40wXOOSQgjNxy7h0wYA==, figureFileBig=/1D+CplQw5UXGu/vXceb5w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199335058755646398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335050442535585, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
CD56, CgA, Syn, Ki-67 in pulmonary neuroendocrine tumors (immunohistochemical staining ×200), figureFileSmall=AjB4K3AO50UUf+g0PwTDIg==, figureFileBig=PRzoEkPI+qqmpoNEEE9J1w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199335058923418566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335050442535585, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
肺神经内分泌肿瘤中CD56、CgA、Syn、Ki-67的表达情况(免疫组织化学染色 ×200)TC. 典型类癌;AC不典型类癌;LCNEC. 大细胞神经内分泌癌;SCLC. 小细胞肺癌;Syn. 突触素;CgA. 嗜铬粒蛋白A
, figureFileSmall=AjB4K3AO50UUf+g0PwTDIg==, figureFileBig=PRzoEkPI+qqmpoNEEE9J1w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199335059036664781, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335050442535585, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Distribution and number of CGRP-positive PNEC in paratumor and four types of pulmonary neuroendocrine tumors (immunofluorescence staining ×400), figureFileSmall=2pF0/DzgppZLiHr+la6AKA==, figureFileBig=PlEZIOQQ75/k6A7AS2cNWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199335059229602774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335050442535585, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
瘤旁组织和4类肺神经内分泌肿瘤中CGRP阳性PNEC的分布及数量(免疫荧光染色 ×400)TC. 典型类癌;AC. 不典型类癌;LCNEC. 大细胞神经内分泌癌;SCLC. 小细胞肺癌;CGRP. 降钙素基因相关肽;PNEC. 肺神经内分泌细胞;箭头所示为若干PNEC聚集形成的神经上皮小体;*P<0.05;**P<0.01;***P<0.001;****P<0.0001
, figureFileSmall=2pF0/DzgppZLiHr+la6AKA==, figureFileBig=PlEZIOQQ75/k6A7AS2cNWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199335060362064865, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335050442535585, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Distribution and quantity of GAD65/67-positive cells in paratumor and four types of pulmonary neuroendocrine tumors (immunofluorescence staining ×400), figureFileSmall=qgm0AVlYwQPD+fPkHjuwWQ==, figureFileBig=Js9NyAqvPLDSpM3ufaZ8Hw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199335060445950946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335050442535585, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
瘤旁组织和4类肺神经内分泌肿瘤GAD65/67阳性细胞的分布及数量(GAD65/67与CGRP共定位的免疫荧光染色 ×400)TC. 典型类癌;AC. 不典型类癌;LCNEC. 大细胞神经内分泌癌;SCLC. 小细胞肺癌;GAD. 谷氨酸脱羧酶;CGRP. 降钙素基因相关肽;*P<0.05;**P<0.01;***P<0.0001
, figureFileSmall=qgm0AVlYwQPD+fPkHjuwWQ==, figureFileBig=Js9NyAqvPLDSpM3ufaZ8Hw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199335060559197164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335050442535585, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Expression of M1(CD86 positive) and M2(CD163 positive) macrophages in paratumor and four kinds of pulmonary neuroendocrine tumor stroma, figureFileSmall=UTroPlYFgKLNcgSoMWVp5w==, figureFileBig=UkEfbslW3Tr6hwRz1gdUdQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199335060689220592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335050442535585, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
瘤旁组织和4种肺神经内分泌肿瘤间质中M1(CD86阳性)和 M2(CD163阳性)型巨噬细胞的表达TC. 典型类癌;AC. 不典型类癌;LCNEC. 大细胞神经内分泌癌;SCLC. 小细胞肺癌;*P<0.05;**P<0.001;***P<0.0001
, figureFileSmall=UTroPlYFgKLNcgSoMWVp5w==, figureFileBig=UkEfbslW3Tr6hwRz1gdUdQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199335060794078195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335050442535585, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Correlation between GAD65/67-positive PNECs and CD163-positive M2 macrophages in PNET (n=29), figureFileSmall=KdagSjwribR9lzSzTPQ9sg==, figureFileBig=ItXOJVkpO24h8Ll/l/Nklg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199335060894741497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335050442535585, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
PNET组织中GAD65/67阳性PNEC数与CD163阳性M2 巨噬细胞数的相关性(n=29)PNET. 肺神经内分泌肿瘤;PNEC. 肺神经内分泌细胞;GAD. 谷氨酸脱羧酶
, figureFileSmall=KdagSjwribR9lzSzTPQ9sg==, figureFileBig=ItXOJVkpO24h8Ll/l/Nklg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199335060991210495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335050442535585, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Comparison of Syn, CgA and CD56 positive expressions in pulmonary neuroendocrine tumors [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 肿瘤类别 | Syn | CgA | CD56 |
|---|
| 类癌(n=7) | 6(85.71) | 6(85.71) | 7(100.00) |
| HGNET(n=22) | 17(77.27)(1) | 16(72.73)(1) | 22(100.00) |
), ArticleFig(id=1199335061083484160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1199335050442535585, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
肺神经内分泌肿瘤中Syn、CgA和CD56阳性表达率比较[例(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 肿瘤类别 | Syn | CgA | CD56 |
|---|
| 类癌(n=7) | 6(85.71) | 6(85.71) | 7(100.00) |
| HGNET(n=22) | 17(77.27)(1) | 16(72.73)(1) | 22(100.00) |
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