Article(id=1198202433563361572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1198202427301265552, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.1014.2023.1220, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1690732800000, receivedDateStr=2023-07-31, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1696608000000, acceptedDateStr=2023-10-07, onlineDate=1763603321686, onlineDateStr=2025-11-20, pubDate=1730044800000, pubDateStr=2024-10-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763603321686, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763603321686, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763603321686, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1198202427301265552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2024', volume='49', issue='10', pageStart='1099', pageEnd='1220', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1763603320193, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763603941762, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1198205034396746241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1198202427301265552, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1198205034396746242, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1198202427301265552, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1196, endPage=1200, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1198202434947481913, articleId=1198202433563361572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Research progress on the mechanism of non-coding RNA regulation of hemophilia A, columnId=1190243275882729994, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Review, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Hemophilia, which includes different types such as hemophilia A and hemophilia B, is a hemorrhagic disorder with inherited blood clotting abnormalities. The main clinical manifestations are spontaneous bleeding of joints, muscles and deep tissues or repeated bleeding after trauma. It often starts at an early age and affects the whole life. The treatment of hemophilia patients is still dominated by alternative therapy, supplementing the corresponding clotting factors. In addition, non-factor drug therapy is adopted such as bispecific monoclonal antibodies and gene therapy. In recent years, the research on the pathogenesis of hemophilia A has made great progress, which is no longer limited to the mutation of the coding sequence of coagulation factor gene as the only cause of hemophilia. Many studies have found that abnormal expression of non-coding RNA (ncRNA) is involved in the regulation of coagulation factor Ⅷ (FⅧ) mRNA and protein, which not only explains why patients with normal FⅧ genotypes still present with hemophilia A, but also provides new directions for understanding the pathogenesis of other types of hemophilia. This paper reviews the research progress on the regulatory mechanism of ncRNA in hemophilia A.

, correspAuthors=Xue-Chun Lu, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Hui Zhang, Hong-Yi Li, Zi-Ning Wang, Xue-Chun Lu), CN=ArticleExt(id=1198202435274637638, articleId=1198202433563361572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=CN, title=非编码RNA对血友病A的调控机制研究进展, columnId=1190243276029530637, journalTitle=解放军医学杂志, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

血友病是一种遗传性凝血功能异常的出血性疾病,包括血友病A和血友病B等不同类型,主要临床表现为关节、肌肉和深部组织自发或者创伤后反复出血,常幼年起病并累及终身。血友病的治疗以替代治疗为主,补充相应的凝血因子,此外还有双特异性单克隆抗体等非因子药物治疗以及基因治疗等。近年来,血友病A发病机制的研究取得较大进展,不再局限于凝血因子基因编码序列的突变是引起血友病的唯一原因。许多研究发现,非编码RNA(ncRNA)的异常表达参与调控凝血因子Ⅷ(FⅧ) mRNA和蛋白的表达,不仅解释了FⅧ基因型正常的患者仍然表现为血友病A,也为理解其他血友病类型的发病机制提供了新的方向。本文就ncRNA调控血友病A的机制研究进展进行综述。

, correspAuthors=卢学春, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
卢学春,E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=R95YdMO/LCGJV7f7thiipw==, magXml=Nlfi5+phXck3Wb7+xfmD3Q==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=DRjHvSdwc/+yFX667EzCnQ==, pdfFileSize=845938, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=BoP/y5VWInTEOAB0NFpX8A==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=

张辉,硕士研究生,主要从事血液肿瘤及血液罕见病方面的研究

, authorsList=张辉, 李泓毅, 王紫宁, 卢学春)}, authors=[Author(id=1198319030428860734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198319030537912648, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, authorId=1198319030428860734, language=EN, stringName=Hui Zhang, firstName=Hui, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198319030613410126, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, authorId=1198319030428860734, language=CN, stringName=张辉, firstName=辉, middleName=null, lastName=张, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1山西医科大学医学科学院,山西太原 030001, bio={"content":"

张辉,硕士研究生,主要从事血液肿瘤及血液罕见病方面的研究

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

张辉,硕士研究生,主要从事血液肿瘤及血液罕见病方面的研究

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198319030198173995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198319030206562603, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, companyId=1198319030198173995, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198319030210756908, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, companyId=1198319030198173995, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西医科大学医学科学院,山西太原 030001)])]), Author(id=1198319030693101908, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198319030793765211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, authorId=1198319030693101908, language=EN, stringName=Hong-Yi Li, firstName=Hong-Yi, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2Department of Hematology, the Second Medical Center/National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198319030881845599, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, authorId=1198319030693101908, language=CN, stringName=李泓毅, firstName=泓毅, middleName=null, lastName=李, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2解放军总医院第二医学中心血液病科/国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心,北京 100853, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198319030315614517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198319030324003125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, companyId=1198319030315614517, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Department of Hematology, the Second Medical Center/National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198319030332391734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, companyId=1198319030315614517, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2解放军总医院第二医学中心血液病科/国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心,北京 100853)])]), Author(id=1198319031007674729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198319031167058288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, authorId=1198319031007674729, language=EN, stringName=Zi-Ning Wang, firstName=Zi-Ning, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2Department of Hematology, the Second Medical Center/National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198319031259332985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, authorId=1198319031007674729, language=CN, stringName=王紫宁, firstName=紫宁, middleName=null, lastName=王, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2解放军总医院第二医学中心血液病科/国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心,北京 100853, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198319030315614517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198319030324003125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, companyId=1198319030315614517, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Department of Hematology, the Second Medical Center/National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198319030332391734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, companyId=1198319030315614517, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2解放军总医院第二医学中心血液病科/国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心,北京 100853)])]), Author(id=1198319031359996290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=luxuechun@301hospital.com.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198319032559567249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, authorId=1198319031359996290, language=EN, stringName=Xue-Chun Lu, firstName=Xue-Chun, middleName=null, lastName=Lu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, address=1Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China
2Department of Hematology, the Second Medical Center/National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198319032647647639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, authorId=1198319031359996290, language=CN, stringName=卢学春, firstName=学春, middleName=null, lastName=卢, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, address=1山西医科大学医学科学院,山西太原 030001
2解放军总医院第二医学中心血液病科/国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心,北京 100853, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198319030198173995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198319030206562603, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, companyId=1198319030198173995, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198319030210756908, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, companyId=1198319030198173995, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西医科大学医学科学院,山西太原 030001)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198319030315614517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198319030324003125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, companyId=1198319030315614517, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Department of Hematology, the Second Medical Center/National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198319030332391734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, companyId=1198319030315614517, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2解放军总医院第二医学中心血液病科/国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心,北京 100853)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1198319032890917285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=hemophilia), Keyword(id=1198319032991580587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=coagulation factors), Keyword(id=1198319033079660978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=miRNA), Keyword(id=1198319033192907192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=gene regulation), Keyword(id=1198319033285181886, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=血友病), Keyword(id=1198319033364873667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=凝血因子), Keyword(id=1198319033448759755, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=miRNA), Keyword(id=1198319033532645841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=基因调控)], refs=[Reference(id=1198319035143258638, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=47, issue=6, pageStart=614, pageEnd=624, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=陈宇恒, 王正龙, journalName=解放军医学杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈宇恒, 王正龙. 长链非编码RNA在动脉粥样硬化"损伤-应答"中的作用机制研究进展[J]. 解放军医学杂志, 2022, 47(6): 614-624., articleTitle=长链非编码RNA在动脉粥样硬化"损伤-应答"中的作用机制研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319035222950419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=38, issue=1, pageStart=84, pageEnd=89, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=1, authorNames=廖银友, 张丕红, journalName=中华烧伤与创面修复杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=廖银友, 张丕红. 竞争性内源性RNA在创面愈合中作用的研究进展[J]. 中华烧伤与创面修复杂志, 2022, 38(1): 84-89., articleTitle=竞争性内源性RNA在创面愈合中作用的研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319035323613721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=38, issue=4, pageStart=369, pageEnd=372, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=2, authorNames=周日兴, 董永盛, 周旺标, journalName=中华烧伤与创面修复杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=周日兴, 董永盛, 周旺标. 自体富血小板血浆治疗1例血友病A患者膝关节术后慢性难愈合创面[J]. 中华烧伤与创面修复杂志, 2022, 38(4): 369-372., articleTitle=自体富血小板血浆治疗1例血友病A患者膝关节术后慢性难愈合创面, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319035415888414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=213, pageEnd=215, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=3, authorNames=沈悌, 赵永强, journalName=血液病诊断及疗效标准, refType=null, unstructuredReference=沈悌, 赵永强. 血液病诊断及疗效标准[M]. 4版. 北京: 科学出版社, 2018: 213-215., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319035566883362, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=793, pageEnd=799, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=4, authorNames=杨仁池, journalName=中国血友病管理指南(2021年版), refType=null, unstructuredReference=杨仁池. 中国血友病管理指南(2021年版)[M]. 北京: 中国协和医科大学出版社, 2021: 793-799., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319035696906788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=134, issue=24, pageStart=2127, pageEnd=2138, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=5, authorNames=Young G, Liesner R, Chang T, journalName=Blood, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Young G, Liesner R, Chang T, et al. A multicenter, open-label phase 3 study of emicizumab prophylaxis in children with hemophilia A with inhibitors[J]. Blood, 2019, 134(24): 2127-2138., articleTitle=A multicenter, open-label phase 3 study of emicizumab prophylaxis in children with hemophilia A with inhibitors, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319035826930216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=38, issue=5, pageStart=364, pageEnd=370, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=6, authorNames=中华医学会血液学分会血栓与止血学组, 中国血友病协作组, journalName=中华血液学杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中华医学会血液学分会血栓与止血学组, 中国血友病协作组. 血友病诊断与治疗中国专家共识(2017年版)[J]. 中华血液学杂志, 2017, 38(5): 364-370., articleTitle=血友病诊断与治疗中国专家共识(2017年版), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319036946809390, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=41, issue=4, pageStart=265, pageEnd=271, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=7, authorNames=中华医学会血液学分会血栓与止血学组, 中国血友病协作组, journalName=中华血液学杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中华医学会血液学分会血栓与止血学组, 中国血友病协作组. 血友病治疗中国指南(2020年版)[J]. 中华血液学杂志, 2020, 41(4): 265-271., articleTitle=血友病治疗中国指南(2020年版), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319037085221426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=4, issue=11, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=8, authorNames=Gu K, Mok L, Chong MMW, journalName=Heliyon, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Gu K, Mok L, Chong MMW. Regulating gene expression in animals through RNA endonucleolytic cleavage[J]. Heliyon, 2018, 4(11): e00908., articleTitle=Regulating gene expression in animals through RNA endonucleolytic cleavage, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319037219439156, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=9, issue=3, pageStart=3097, pageEnd=3111, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=9, authorNames=Ferrero G, Cordero F, Tarallo S, journalName=Oncotarget, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ferrero G, Cordero F, Tarallo S, et al. Small non-coding RNA profiling in human biofluids and surrogate tissues from healthy individuals: description of the diverse and most represented species[J]. Oncotarget, 2018, 9(3): 3097-3111., articleTitle=Small non-coding RNA profiling in human biofluids and surrogate tissues from healthy individuals: description of the diverse and most represented species, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319037320102457, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=9, issue=null, pageStart=402, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=10, authorNames=O'Brien J, Hayder H, Zayed Y, journalName=Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), refType=null, unstructuredReference=O'Brien J, Hayder H, Zayed Y, et al. Overview of microRNA biogenesis, mechanisms of actions, and circulation[J]. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 2018, 9: 402., articleTitle=Overview of microRNA biogenesis, mechanisms of actions, and circulation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319037408182841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=173, issue=1, pageStart=20, pageEnd=51, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=11, authorNames=Bartel DP, journalName=Cell, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Bartel DP. Metazoan microRNAs[J]. Cell, 2018, 173(1): 20-51., articleTitle=Metazoan microRNAs, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319037521429053, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=7, issue=8, pageStart=104, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=12, authorNames=Sun T, Li MY, Li PF, journalName=Cells, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sun T, Li MY, Li PF, et al. MicroRNAs in cardiac autophagy: small molecules and big role[J]. Cells, 2018, 7(8): 104., articleTitle=MicroRNAs in cardiac autophagy: small molecules and big role, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319037680812608, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=8, issue=1, pageStart=45, pageEnd=56, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=13, authorNames=Oliveto S, Mancino M, Manfrini N, journalName=World J Biol Chem, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Oliveto S, Mancino M, Manfrini N, et al. Role of microRNAs in translation regulation and cancer[J]. World J Biol Chem, 2017, 8(1): 45-56., articleTitle=Role of microRNAs in translation regulation and cancer, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319037764698693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=12, issue=8, pageStart=2040, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=14, authorNames=Imedio L, Cristobal I, Rubio J, journalName=Cancers (Basel), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Imedio L, Cristobal I, Rubio J, et al. MicroRNAs in rectal cancer: functional significance and promising therapeutic value[J]. Cancers (Basel), 2020, 12(8): 2040., articleTitle=MicroRNAs in rectal cancer: functional significance and promising therapeutic value, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319037869556299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2002, volume=88, issue=2, pageStart=357, pageEnd=360, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=15, authorNames=Klopp N, Oldenburg J, Uen C, journalName=Thromb Haemost, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Klopp N, Oldenburg J, Uen C, et al. 11 hemophilia A patients without mutations in the factor Ⅷ encoding gene[J]. Thromb Haemost, 2002, 88(2): 357-360., articleTitle=11 hemophilia A patients without mutations in the factor Ⅷ encoding gene, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319038146380371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=1, issue=13, pageStart=824, pageEnd=834, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=16, authorNames=Johnsen JM, Fletcher SN, Huston H, journalName=Blood Adv, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Johnsen JM, Fletcher SN, Huston H, et al. Novel approach to genetic analysis and results in 3000 hemophilia patients enrolled in the My Life, Our Future initiative[J]. Blood Adv, 2017, 1(13): 824-834., articleTitle=Novel approach to genetic analysis and results in 3000 hemophilia patients enrolled in the My Life, Our Future initiative, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319038284792406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2005, volume=3, issue=2, pageStart=332, pageEnd=339, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=17, authorNames=El-Maarri O, Herbiniaux U, Graw J, journalName=J Thromb Haemost, refType=null, unstructuredReference=El-Maarri O, Herbiniaux U, Graw J, et al. Analysis of mRNA in hemophilia A patients with undetectable mutations reveals normal splicing in the factor Ⅷ gene[J]. J Thromb Haemost, 2005, 3(2): 332-339., articleTitle=Analysis of mRNA in hemophilia A patients with undetectable mutations reveals normal splicing in the factor Ⅷ gene, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319038372872796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=19, issue=2, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=18, authorNames=Rezaei H, Motovali-Bashi M, Khalilian S, journalName=Iran J Biotechnol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Rezaei H, Motovali-Bashi M, Khalilian S. Identification of novel miRNAs in the F8 gene via bioinformatics tools[J]. Iran J Biotechnol, 2021, 19(2): e2700., articleTitle=Identification of novel miRNAs in the F8 gene via bioinformatics tools, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319038536450660, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=23, issue=3, pageStart=341, pageEnd=348, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=19, authorNames=Rezaei H, Motovali-Bashi M, Mowla SJ, journalName=Cell J, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Rezaei H, Motovali-Bashi M, Mowla SJ. MicroRNA and hemophilia-A disease: bioinformatics prediction and experimental analysis[J]. Cell J, 2021, 23(3): 341-348., articleTitle=MicroRNA and hemophilia-A disease: bioinformatics prediction and experimental analysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319038645502568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=60, issue=2, pageStart=401, pageEnd=413, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=20, authorNames=Jankowska KI, McGill J, Pezeshkpoor B, journalName=Transfusion, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jankowska KI, McGill J, Pezeshkpoor B, et al. Clinical manifestation of hemophilia A in the absence of mutations in the F8 gene that encodes FⅧ: role of microRNAs[J]. Transfusion, 2020, 60(2): 401-413., articleTitle=Clinical manifestation of hemophilia A in the absence of mutations in the F8 gene that encodes FⅧ: role of microRNAs, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319038704222827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=4, issue=1, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=21, authorNames=Soronen J, Yki-Järvinen H, Zhou Y, journalName=Physiol Rep, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Soronen J, Yki-Järvinen H, Zhou Y, et al. Novel hepatic microRNAs upregulated in human nonalcoholic fatty liver disease[J]. Physiol Rep, 2016, 4(1): e12661., articleTitle=Novel hepatic microRNAs upregulated in human nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319038771331694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=37, issue=43, pageStart=3260, pageEnd=3266, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=22, authorNames=Willeit P, Skroblin P, Kiechl S, journalName=Eur Heart J, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Willeit P, Skroblin P, Kiechl S, et al. Liver microRNAs: potential mediators and biomarkers for metabolic and cardiovascular disease?[J]. Eur Heart J, 2016, 37(43): 3260-3266., articleTitle=Liver microRNAs: potential mediators and biomarkers for metabolic and cardiovascular disease?, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319038880383602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=10, issue=7, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=23, authorNames=Sarachana T, Dahiya N, Simhadri VL, journalName=PLoS One, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sarachana T, Dahiya N, Simhadri VL, et al. Small ncRNA expression-profiling of blood from hemophilia A patients Identifies miR-1246 as a potential regulator of factor 8 gene[J]. PLoS One, 2015, 10(7): e0132433., articleTitle=Small ncRNA expression-profiling of blood from hemophilia A patients Identifies miR-1246 as a potential regulator of factor 8 gene, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319038972658293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=8, issue=null, pageStart=669, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=24, authorNames=Jankowska KI, McGill J, Pezeshkpoor B, journalName=Front Cell Dev Biol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jankowska KI, McGill J, Pezeshkpoor B, et al. Further evidence that microRNAs can play a role in hemophilia A disease manifestation: F8 gene downregulation by miR-19b-3p and miR-186-5p[J]. Front Cell Dev Biol, 2020, 8: 669., articleTitle=Further evidence that microRNAs can play a role in hemophilia A disease manifestation: F8 gene downregulation by miR-19b-3p and miR-186-5p, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319039069127289, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=21, issue=10, pageStart=3598, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[26], rfOrder=25, authorNames=Jankowska KI, Sauna ZE, Atreya CD, journalName=Int J Mol Sci, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jankowska KI, Sauna ZE, Atreya CD. Role of microRNAs in hemophilia and thrombosis in humans[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2020, 21(10): 3598., articleTitle=Role of microRNAs in hemophilia and thrombosis in humans, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319039199150718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=21, issue=16, pageStart=5621, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[27], rfOrder=26, authorNames=Jankowska KI, Chattopadhyay M, Sauna ZE, journalName=Int J Mol Sci, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jankowska KI, Chattopadhyay M, Sauna ZE, et al. A foundational study for normal F8-containing mouse models for the miRNA regulation of hemophilia A: identification and analysis of mouse miRNAs that downregulate the murine F8 gene[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2020, 21(16): 5621., articleTitle=A foundational study for normal F8-containing mouse models for the miRNA regulation of hemophilia A: identification and analysis of mouse miRNAs that downregulate the murine F8 gene, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319039304008321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=220, issue=2, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=27, authorNames=Bridges MC, Daulagala AC, Kourtidis A, journalName=J Cell Biol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Bridges MC, Daulagala AC, Kourtidis A, et al. LNCcation: lncRNA localization and function[J]. J Cell Biol, 2021, 220(2): e202009045., articleTitle=LNCcation: lncRNA localization and function, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319039421448837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=9, issue=1, pageStart=4561, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=28, authorNames=Kindgren P, Ard R, Ivanov M, journalName=Nat Commun, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Kindgren P, Ard R, Ivanov M, et al. Transcriptional read-through of the long non-coding RNA SVALKA giverns plant coid acclimation[J]. Nat Commun, 2018, 9(1): 4561., articleTitle=Transcriptional read-through of the long non-coding RNA SVALKA giverns plant coid acclimation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319039517917833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=257, issue=null, pageStart=25, pageEnd=32, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[30], rfOrder=29, authorNames=Chen L, Zhou Y, Li H, journalName=Virus Res, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen L, Zhou Y, Li H, et al. LncRNA, miRNA and lncRNA-miRNA interaction in viral infection[J]. Virus Res, 2018, 257: 25-32., articleTitle=LncRNA, miRNA and lncRNA-miRNA interaction in viral infection, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319039643746958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=16, issue=1, pageStart=264, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[31], rfOrder=30, authorNames=Fan CN, Ma L, Liu N, journalName=J Transl Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Fan CN, Ma L, Liu N, et al. Systematic analysis of lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA competing endogenous RNA network identifies four-lncRNA signature as a prognostic biomarker for breast cancer[J]. J Transl Med, 2018, 16(1): 264., articleTitle=Systematic analysis of lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA competing endogenous RNA network identifies four-lncRNA signature as a prognostic biomarker for breast cancer, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319039769576083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=6, issue=6, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[32], rfOrder=31, authorNames=Liu W, Lyu C, Wang W, journalName=Res Pract Thromb Haemost, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu W, Lyu C, Wang W, et al. Risk factors for inhibitors in hemophilia A based on RNA-seq and DNA methylation[J]. Res Pract Thromb Haemost, 2022, 6(6): e12794., articleTitle=Risk factors for inhibitors in hemophilia A based on RNA-seq and DNA methylation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319039907988118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=24, issue=1, pageStart=255, pageEnd=262, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[33], rfOrder=32, authorNames=Naderi N, Namvar A, Amani N, journalName=Hematology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Naderi N, Namvar A, Amani N, et al. Analysis of long non-coding RNA expression in hemophilia A patients[J]. Hematology, 2019, 24(1): 255-262., articleTitle=Analysis of long non-coding RNA expression in hemophilia A patients, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319040021234330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=379, issue=1, pageStart=11, pageEnd=21, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[34], rfOrder=33, authorNames=Adams D, Gonzalez-Duarte A, O'Riordan WD, journalName=N Engl J Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Adams D, Gonzalez-Duarte A, O'Riordan WD, et al. Patisiran, an RNAi therapeutic, for hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis[J]. N Engl J Med, 2018, 379(1): 11-21., articleTitle=Patisiran, an RNAi therapeutic, for hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319040105120415, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=377, issue=9, pageStart=819, pageEnd=928, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[35], rfOrder=34, authorNames=Pasi KJ, Rangarajan S, Georgiev P, journalName=N Engl J Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Pasi KJ, Rangarajan S, Georgiev P, et al. Targeting of antithrombin in hemophilia A or B with RNAi therapy[J]. N Engl J Med, 2017, 377(9): 819-928., articleTitle=Targeting of antithrombin in hemophilia A or B with RNAi therapy, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319040197395106, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=7, issue=4, pageStart=100179, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[36], rfOrder=35, authorNames=Young G, Lenting PJ, Croteau SE, journalName=Res Pract Thromb Haemost, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Young G, Lenting PJ, Croteau SE, et al. Antithrombin lowering in hemophilia: a closer look at fitusiran[J]. Res Pract Thromb Haemost, 2023, 7(4): 100179., articleTitle=Antithrombin lowering in hemophilia: a closer look at fitusiran, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198319040323224230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=14, issue=null, pageStart=317, pageEnd=327, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[37], rfOrder=36, authorNames=Boyce S, Rangarajan S, journalName=J Blood Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Boyce S, Rangarajan S. RNAi for the treatment of people with hemophilia: current evidence and patient selection[J]. J Blood Med, 2023, 14: 317-327., articleTitle=RNAi for the treatment of people with hemophilia: current evidence and patient selection, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1198319034283426284, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, awardId=2020YFC2002706, language=EN, fundingSource=National Key Research and Development Program of China(2020YFC2002706), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1198319034392478193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, awardId=2020YFC2002706, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划(2020YFC2002706), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1198319034522501621, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, awardId=2021YFC2701700, language=EN, fundingSource=National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFC2701700), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1198319034614776314, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, awardId=2021YFC2701700, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2701700), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1198319034740605438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, awardId=2021YFC2701703, language=EN, fundingSource=National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFC2701703), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1198319034841268739, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, awardId=2021YFC2701703, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2701703), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198319030198173995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198319030206562603, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, companyId=1198319030198173995, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198319030210756908, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, companyId=1198319030198173995, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西医科大学医学科学院,山西太原 030001)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198319030315614517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198319030324003125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, companyId=1198319030315614517, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Department of Hematology, the Second Medical Center/National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198319030332391734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, companyId=1198319030315614517, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2解放军总医院第二医学中心血液病科/国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心,北京 100853)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1198319033796887007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=

miRNA with significant differences in hemophilia A patients

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
上调下调

miR-19a-3p,miR-30b-5p,miR-19b-3p,miR-30c-5p,miR-93-3p,miR-29c-3p,miR-5701,
miR-424-5p,miR-151a-5p,miR-361-5p,miR-425-5p,miR-16-5p,miR-324-5p,miR-125a-5p,
miR-191-5p,miR-664b-3p,miR-378a-5p,miR-454-3p,miR-29a-3p,miR-421,miR-18a-5p,
miR-3607-3p,miR-128-3p,miR-374b-5p,miR-186-5p,miR-144-5,miR-374b-3p,miR-4521,
miR-1246,miR-181d,miR-6803-3p,miR-15b-3p,miR-483-3p,miR-15b-3p,miR-5581-3p,
miR-542-3p,miR-1297,miR-30e-3p,miR-34-5p,miR-532-5p,miR-7-5p,miR-874-3p

let-7f-5p,miR-221-3p,miR-320a,
miR-106b-3p,miR-93-5p,miR-196b-5p,let-7g-5p,miR-378a-3p,miR-149-5p,miR-128-3p,let-7i-5p

), ArticleFig(id=1198319033926910432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202433563361572, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

血友病A患者中具有显著差异的miRNA

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
上调下调

miR-19a-3p,miR-30b-5p,miR-19b-3p,miR-30c-5p,miR-93-3p,miR-29c-3p,miR-5701,
miR-424-5p,miR-151a-5p,miR-361-5p,miR-425-5p,miR-16-5p,miR-324-5p,miR-125a-5p,
miR-191-5p,miR-664b-3p,miR-378a-5p,miR-454-3p,miR-29a-3p,miR-421,miR-18a-5p,
miR-3607-3p,miR-128-3p,miR-374b-5p,miR-186-5p,miR-144-5,miR-374b-3p,miR-4521,
miR-1246,miR-181d,miR-6803-3p,miR-15b-3p,miR-483-3p,miR-15b-3p,miR-5581-3p,
miR-542-3p,miR-1297,miR-30e-3p,miR-34-5p,miR-532-5p,miR-7-5p,miR-874-3p

let-7f-5p,miR-221-3p,miR-320a,
miR-106b-3p,miR-93-5p,miR-196b-5p,let-7g-5p,miR-378a-3p,miR-149-5p,miR-128-3p,let-7i-5p

)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1146441329971666965, delFlag=0, nameCn=解放军医学杂志, nameEn=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=0577-7402, eissn=null, cn=11-1056/R, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=是, ccby=CC BY-NC-ND, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=6srot5PcoYX30Oa4xeTmeg==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=null, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1751262512917, updatedTime=1761735725513, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=M, firstLetterEn=M, subjectCode=Life Sciences, subjectName=Life Sciences, subjectCodeEn=Life Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=6srot5PcoYX30Oa4xeTmeg==, picEn=ELwBh5xqrSTlIs7HmSNt2Q==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1190369167564968109, language=CN, name=解放军医学杂志, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1761735725537, updatedTime=1761735725537, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=#, submissionEditorUrl=#, submissionReviewUrl=#, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1190369167615299758, language=EN, name=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1761735725549, updatedTime=1761735725549, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=#, submissionEditorUrl=#, submissionReviewUrl=#, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1189873630562394117, websiteList=[Website(id=1189873845923287108, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1189873630562394117, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/jfjyxzz/CN, language=CN, createTime=1761617631655, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1761622010471, updateBy=18614031015, name=解放军医学杂志-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=解放军医学杂志, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1189924939378520839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189873845923287108, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1761629813284, updateTime=1761629813284, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189924939353355012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189873845923287108, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1761629813278, updateTime=1761629813278, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189924939399492362, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189873845923287108, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1761629813289, updateTime=1761629813289, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189924939344966403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189873845923287108, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/jfjyxzz/CN/file/pic?fileId=+zXjYVhun8ZOAA6+aKx2hw==, createTime=1761629813276, updateTime=1761629813276, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189924939412075276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189873845923287108, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1761629813292, updateTime=1761629813292, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189924939374326534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189873845923287108, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/jfjyxzz/CN/file/pic, createTime=1761629813283, updateTime=1761629813283, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189924939407880971, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189873845923287108, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1761629813291, updateTime=1761629813291, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189924939361743621, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189873845923287108, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1761629813280, updateTime=1761629813280, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189924939386909448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189873845923287108, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1761629813286, updateTime=1761629813286, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189924939395298057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189873845923287108, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1761629813288, updateTime=1761629813288, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1189873846057504839, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1189873630562394117, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/jfjyxzz/EN, language=EN, createTime=1761617631687, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1761622030030, updateBy=18614031015, name=解放军医学杂志-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1189924968168223505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189873846057504839, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1761629820148, updateTime=1761629820148, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189924968147251982, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189873846057504839, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1761629820143, updateTime=1761629820143, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189924968185000724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189873846057504839, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1761629820152, updateTime=1761629820152, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189924968138863373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189873846057504839, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/jfjyxzz/EN/file/pic?fileId=+zXjYVhun8ZOAA6+aKx2hw==, createTime=1761629820141, updateTime=1761629820141, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189924968197583638, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189873846057504839, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1761629820155, updateTime=1761629820155, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189924968159834896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189873846057504839, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/jfjyxzz/EN/file/pic, createTime=1761629820146, updateTime=1761629820146, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189924968193389333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189873846057504839, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1761629820154, updateTime=1761629820154, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189924968155640591, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189873846057504839, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1761629820145, updateTime=1761629820145, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189924968172417810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189873846057504839, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1761629820149, updateTime=1761629820149, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189924968180806419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189873846057504839, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1761629820151, updateTime=1761629820151, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=解放军医学杂志, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://zh.jfjyxzz.org.cn/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, journalPhotoCn=6srot5PcoYX30Oa4xeTmeg==, journalPhotoEn=ELwBh5xqrSTlIs7HmSNt2Q==, journalFirstLetter=M, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/jfjyxzz/CN/10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.1014.2023.1220, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/jfjyxzz/EN/10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.1014.2023.1220, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/jfjyxzz/CN/PDF/10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.1014.2023.1220, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/jfjyxzz/EN/PDF/10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.1014.2023.1220, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
非编码RNA对血友病A的调控机制研究进展
收藏切换
PDF下载
张辉 1 , 李泓毅 2 , 王紫宁 2 , 卢学春 1, 2, *
解放军医学杂志 | 综述 2024,49(10): 1196-1200
收起
收藏切换
解放军医学杂志 | 综述 2024, 49(10): 1196-1200
非编码RNA对血友病A的调控机制研究进展
全屏
张辉1, 李泓毅2, 王紫宁2, 卢学春1, 2, *
作者信息
  • 1山西医科大学医学科学院,山西太原 030001
  • 2解放军总医院第二医学中心血液病科/国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心,北京 100853
  • 张辉,硕士研究生,主要从事血液肿瘤及血液罕见病方面的研究

通讯作者:

卢学春,E-mail:
Research progress on the mechanism of non-coding RNA regulation of hemophilia A
Hui Zhang1, Hong-Yi Li2, Zi-Ning Wang2, Xue-Chun Lu1, 2, *
Affiliations
  • 1Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China
  • 2Department of Hematology, the Second Medical Center/National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
出版时间: 2024-10-28 doi: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.1014.2023.1220
文章导航
收藏切换

血友病是一种遗传性凝血功能异常的出血性疾病,包括血友病A和血友病B等不同类型,主要临床表现为关节、肌肉和深部组织自发或者创伤后反复出血,常幼年起病并累及终身。血友病的治疗以替代治疗为主,补充相应的凝血因子,此外还有双特异性单克隆抗体等非因子药物治疗以及基因治疗等。近年来,血友病A发病机制的研究取得较大进展,不再局限于凝血因子基因编码序列的突变是引起血友病的唯一原因。许多研究发现,非编码RNA(ncRNA)的异常表达参与调控凝血因子Ⅷ(FⅧ) mRNA和蛋白的表达,不仅解释了FⅧ基因型正常的患者仍然表现为血友病A,也为理解其他血友病类型的发病机制提供了新的方向。本文就ncRNA调控血友病A的机制研究进展进行综述。

血友病  /  凝血因子  /  miRNA  /  基因调控

Hemophilia, which includes different types such as hemophilia A and hemophilia B, is a hemorrhagic disorder with inherited blood clotting abnormalities. The main clinical manifestations are spontaneous bleeding of joints, muscles and deep tissues or repeated bleeding after trauma. It often starts at an early age and affects the whole life. The treatment of hemophilia patients is still dominated by alternative therapy, supplementing the corresponding clotting factors. In addition, non-factor drug therapy is adopted such as bispecific monoclonal antibodies and gene therapy. In recent years, the research on the pathogenesis of hemophilia A has made great progress, which is no longer limited to the mutation of the coding sequence of coagulation factor gene as the only cause of hemophilia. Many studies have found that abnormal expression of non-coding RNA (ncRNA) is involved in the regulation of coagulation factor Ⅷ (FⅧ) mRNA and protein, which not only explains why patients with normal FⅧ genotypes still present with hemophilia A, but also provides new directions for understanding the pathogenesis of other types of hemophilia. This paper reviews the research progress on the regulatory mechanism of ncRNA in hemophilia A.

hemophilia  /  coagulation factors  /  miRNA  /  gene regulation
张辉, 李泓毅, 王紫宁, 卢学春. 非编码RNA对血友病A的调控机制研究进展. 解放军医学杂志, 2024 , 49 (10) : 1196 -1200 . DOI: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.1014.2023.1220
Hui Zhang, Hong-Yi Li, Zi-Ning Wang, Xue-Chun Lu. Research progress on the mechanism of non-coding RNA regulation of hemophilia A[J]. Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, 2024 , 49 (10) : 1196 -1200 . DOI: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.1014.2023.1220
随着分子生物学和基因组学的快速进展,非编码RNA(non-coding RNA,ncRNA)已被证实是细胞调控的关键因子,虽不直接编码蛋白质,但通过与其他分子相互作用,可对基因表达和功能产生深远影响[1-2]。血友病A是一种主要由凝血因子Ⅷ(coagulation factor Ⅷ,FⅧ)功能缺陷引起的遗传性出血障碍[3],长期以来备受关注。尽管传统的研究主要集中在蛋白质和基因层面,但随着ncRNA在疾病发生和进展中的角色逐渐被揭示,其在血友病A调控中的重要性日益凸显。本文对ncRNA在血友病A中的潜在调控机制进行综述,以期为未来的疾病管理和治疗策略提供新的思路。
血友病主要分为血友病A和血友病B,他们分别是由于FⅧ或凝血因子Ⅸ(FⅨ)含量减少或活性降低而引起的遗传性出血性疾病。除这两种最常见的类型外,血友病还包括血友病C和其他凝血因子缺乏相关的疾病。
血友病主要临床表现为关节、肌肉和深部组织自发或者创伤后反复出血,常幼年起病、累及终身。血友病的严重程度与血友病患者中观察到的出血类型之间存在相关性。健康人群的凝血因子活性范围为64~197 U/dl,重度、中度、轻度血友病患者的凝血因子活性范围分别为<1 U/dl、1~5 U/dl、5~40 U/dl[4]。重度血友病患者自幼可有自发性出血,常发生于关节或肌肉;中度血友病患者外伤或小手术即可引发出血,偶尔有自发性出血;轻度血友病患者少有自发性出血,出血通常只发生在重度创伤或大手术后。血友病患者若得不到及时有效的治疗会出现更为严重的软骨损伤、滑膜炎症等症状,进而发展为慢性衰弱性关节病。关节畸形、肌肉异常可导致患者日常活动受限,生活质量降低[5]
所有血友病患者中,血友病A占80%~85%,血友病B占15%~20%。在男性人群中,血友病A的发病率约为1/5000,血友病B的发病率约为1/25 000[5]。女性血友病患者极其罕见。据流行病学调查显示,我国血友病的患病率为2.73/10万[6]
目前血友病A仍然没有理想的治疗方案,以针对FⅧ蛋白缺乏或功能失调的替代治疗为主,即补充相应的凝血因子制品,但出血和难以坚持治疗方案仍然是许多患者面临的问题。双特异性单克隆抗体Emicizumab(这种抗体可同时结合FⅨa和FⅩ,模拟FⅧ的聚合作用)的引入,为血友病A的治疗带来了革命性的进展,但其不是真正的FⅧ,患者可能仍然需要FⅧ或其他凝血治疗,而Emicizumab与FⅧ或其他凝血治疗联合使用时,可能会增加血栓形成的风险[6]。基因治疗是目前唯一可能根治血友病的治疗手段,其通过递送正常拷贝的基因或校正异常的基因,使内源性凝血因子持续表达。最常见的血友病基因疗法是使用腺相关病毒(adeno-associated virus,AAV)载体包装FⅧ的基因,通过载体递送到达患者靶细胞内维持游离状态,实现FⅧ在靶器官内的持续表达[7]。肝脏是血友病基因治疗首选靶器官,其有利于凝血因子全身分泌和载体高效转导。目前血友病A正在进行多项基因治疗试验,但长期的安全性和有效性仍有待明确[8]
近几十年来,ncRNA因没有翻译成蛋白质的RNA转录物,已经成为基因表达调控的关键角色[9]。同时,小的ncRNA如miRNA参与了许多与人类疾病有关的过程[10]。miRNA是小型内源性单链ncRNA,长度为18~25 bp。在细胞内,miRNA首先通过RNA聚合酶与DNA结合生成pri-miRNA,再加工转运至细胞质内生成带有典型茎环结构的pre-miRNA,在细胞质中再次加工成为成熟的miRNA。miRNA通过与靶mRNA的3'非翻译区(UTR)结合介导,从而参与基因调控[11-12],已有许多证据证实了miRNA在生物学中的重要性以及miRNA调控异常与人类疾病之间的关联[13-14]。miRNA通过mRNA降解、抑制翻译起始或参与抑制基因转录和转录后调控对蛋白质翻译发挥负调控作用[15]
近年来研究发现,部分血友病A患者的FⅧ基因编码序列没有任何突变,约1%的重度血友病A患者和约3%的轻度或中度血友病A患者中,未检测到FⅧ突变[16-17]。此外,血友病A患者的突变类型与血友病A严重程度之间无明显相关性,因为在被诊断为轻、中或重度血友病A患者中可观察到相同的突变类型[18]。这些证据都表明,血友病的发生除了FⅧ突变外还存在其他的分子机制。在某些血友病A病例中,FⅧ基因是正常的,通常表达的FⅧ处于正常水平,但实际上FⅧ的表达处于低水平状态,这种情况下,FⅧ mRNA 3'UTR靶向的miRNA可能是导致血友病A患者临床表现为FⅧ缺乏表型的原因[19]
人类基因中已知和已登记的miRNA大多会影响编码这些miRNA的基因的表达水平[17]。Rezaei等[20]FⅧ基因中发现了两个miRNA候选区域,并验证了这两个区域能够表达可能属于miRNA前体的发夹结构序列,这些发夹结构可能经过Dicer酶剪切而形成成熟的miRNA,从而起到对FⅧ基因调控的作用。
Jankowska等[21]对2例无FⅧ基因突变的轻度和中度血友病A患者的miRNA进行测序并进行实验验证,确定了血友病A患者中较正常对照组上调的一组miRNA。进一步研究表明,在这些miRNA中,miR-374b-5p和miR-30c-5p在能够表达FⅧ的人类肝脏中表达[22-23]。Jankowska等[21]进一步证实了过表达miR-374b-5p或miR-30c-5p可降低FⅧ的表达,且miR-30c-5p抑制剂恢复了部分FⅧ的表达。以上研究发现miRNA对FⅧ基因的表达水平发挥调控作用,miR-374b-5p和miR-30c-5p可同时调控FⅧ mRNA的表达和翻译。
Sarachana等[24]纳入了677例血友病A患者,检测发现其中23例未发生突变,5例仅存在同义突变,即超过4%患者的FⅧ蛋白的一级结构氨基酸序列没有变化,但仍表现为血友病,提示血友病A患者中可能有编码基因序列本身突变以外的机制存在。该研究还发现,FⅧ 3'UTR的931~937位点核酸序列与成熟miR-1246序列的2~8位点的反向互补序列完全匹配,表明FⅧ mRNA是miR-1246的假定靶点。与健康供体相比,血友病A患者血液样本中miR-1246上调,在没有抑制物的血友病A患者中,miR-1246的表达水平较有抑制物的患者高10倍以上[24]
另有研究发现,FⅧ靶向miRNA是一组参与基因调控的RNA,可下调FⅧ的表达,导致FⅧ基因型正常的个体表现为血友病A,并增加FⅧ突变血友病A患者的严重程度。Jankowska等[25]发现,miR-19b-3p和miR-186-5p在FⅧ编码序列发生突变的重度血友病A患者中上调。Sarachana等[24]对9例血友病A患者进行了芯片分析,以验证miRNA上调或下调与血友病A病理相关的假设,miR-4521、miR-1246和miR-181d在血友病A患者中的表达水平明显升高。Willeit等[23]研究miRNA在血友病A患者中对FⅧ的调控作用,发现血友病A患者miR-128-3p、let-7i-5p水平下降,miR144-5p、miR-374b-5p、miR-30c-5p、miR-6803-3p、miR-15b-3p、miR-483-3p水平升高。以上研究结果证实了miRNA在调控FⅧ表达方面的重要作用。此外,越来越多的证据表明miRNA调控异常与FⅧ缺陷相关,这为miRNA在血友病治疗中的应用提供了一种可能[26]表1总结了部分已有文献报道的血友病A患者中具有显著差异的miRNA。
Jankowska等[27]发现,miR-208a、miR-351和miR-125a直接靶向小鼠FⅧ mRNA的3'UTR,并证实这些miRNA可降低小鼠FⅧ mRNA的表达水平。在内源性表达FⅧ基因并产生FⅧ蛋白的小鼠细胞中,这些miRNA的异位表达下调了FⅧ mRNA和蛋白的表达,表明在小鼠中,miRNA也可下调FⅧ,与人类血友病A患者中观察到的结果一致[25]
lncRNA是一类转录本长度超过200个核苷酸的ncRNA,占人类基因组ncRNA的70%以上[28]。绝大部分lncRNA由多个外显子剪接而成,且末端为多聚腺苷化。lncRNA的转录由组蛋白第三亚基四号赖氨酸的三甲基化(H3K4me3)启动,由RNA聚合酶Ⅱ介导完成,其合成方式类似于mRNA,但未翻译成蛋白质[29]
lncRNA与miRNA的相互作用是lncRNA/miRNA/mRNA网络发挥作用的基础。lncRNA可通过以下3种方式调控miRNA:(1)由于结构高度的相似性,lncRNA在胞内剪切的过程中将自身作为miRNA的前体,参与特定miRNA的加工成熟,使其表达上调[30]。(2)lncRNA扮演miRNA海绵(miRNA-sponges)诱饵分子的角色,通过自身3'UTR与相对应miRNA实现互补或非完全互补以吸附一些特定的miRNA,从而阻断miRNA对下游基因的调控,使其与靶标分离并抑制其功能表达,即发挥竞争性内源性RNA(ceRNA)的作用,抑制miRNA的表达,在一定程度上使靶基因的功能得以恢复。(3)lncRNA与miRNA竞争性结合靶基因mRNA的3'UTR,间接抑制miRNA对靶基因的负向调控,增强其稳定性[31]
Liu等[32]对17例FⅧ内含子22倒置血样进行RNA测序,发现共有344个mRNA转录本和20个lncRNA转录本差异表达,其中200个mRNA和12个lncRNA上调,144个mRNA和8个lncRNA下调;差异表达mRNA的基因本体(GO)功能富集分析结果显示,与免疫刺激相关的基因,特别是与T细胞活化相关的基因表达上调,而与免疫负性反应相关的基因表达下调;共表达分析结果显示,lncRNA差异表达的靶向上调基因也与免疫激活,尤其是T细胞激活密切相关。
Naderi等[33]证实,FⅧ中存在两个lncRNA序列(NONHSAT139215和NONHSAT139219),这两个序列在重度血友病A患者中的表达较正常对照组下调,且血友病A患者lncRNA的异常表达可能与血友病严重程度相关。该研究结果表明,位于FⅧ基因的两个lncRNA序列表达下调可能在重度血友病A的发展中起重要作用,对这些lncRNA进行进一步研究可为血友病生物学研究提供有用的见解。
siRNA即长度为21~23 nt的双链RNA序列,由Dicer酶切割长双链RNA(double strands RNA,dsRNA)形成,其通过RNA干扰(RNAi)生物过程介导转录后沉默。siRNA导入到RNA诱导沉默复合体(RISC)中,RISC中的核心组分会利用siRNA的一个链作为指导,寻找与其互补的mRNA。当找到完全互补的目标mRNA后,RISC会切割该mRNA,从而导致其降解。siRNA结合靶mRNA配对的任何区域且需要完全互补配对,结合特异性高,可使结合的mRNA被切割和降解,从而抑制或影响靶基因的表达,进而降低蛋白的表达水平[34]
Fitusiran是一种正在研究的可皮下给药的siRNA治疗剂,利用天然细胞RNAi机制来切割和降解抗凝血酶(AT) mRNA并降低AT水平[35]。该药物目前处于Ⅲ期临床试验阶段,结果显示,其有可能增加凝血酶的产生,从而增强止血和改善生活质量,同时减轻总体治疗负担[36]。有或没有外源性凝血因子抑制性抗体的血友病A和B受试者的晚期临床试验报告证实Fitusiran在预防出血事件方面有效,这为中、重度血友病患者提供了一种新的预防性治疗选项[37]
近年来,血友病的研究取得了显著进展。血友病患者的预期寿命和生活质量得到了显著提高和改善,其生活质量接近健康同龄人。但血友病的发病机制不仅是因为凝血因子基因突变,还存在许多ncRNA参与凝血因子异常转录调控的机制。miRNA通过与目标mRNA的3'UTR结合,能够在转录起始、转录起始后以及转录延伸等不同阶段调节mRNA和蛋白的表达和翻译,相关miRNA的异常表达可下调FⅧ mRNA和蛋白的表达[14]。lncRNA可能通过调控miRNA的表达和功能起到对FⅧ mRNA的调控作用,主要包括3种方式:作为miRNA的前体,作为miRNA的海绵,或与miRNA竞争性结合靶基因mRNA。siRNA导入到RISC中并利用其指导链找到并切割目标mRNA是RNAi过程的核心部分,siRNA治疗剂Fitusiran通过RNAi机制切割和降解AT mRNA并降低AT水平,从而起到改善凝血功能的作用。
血友病治疗的费用昂贵,限制了部分血友病患者的治疗。在全球范围内,约70%的血友病患者无法获得有效治疗。他们的预期寿命缩短,关节及其他部位出血导致其生活质量严重下降。ncRNA转录调控是一个前景广阔、发展迅速的前沿领域,其在血友病领域的相关研究为未来提供了更多的可能性。针对这些ncRNA的潜在调控机制的深入研究可能为诊断、预后和治疗血友病提供新的策略。此外,通过深入了解ncRNA与FⅧ基因的相互作用,可能为设计新型药物或治疗策略提供参考。
  • 国家重点研发计划(2020YFC2002706)
  • 国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2701700)
  • 国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2701703)
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
[1]
陈宇恒, 王正龙. 长链非编码RNA在动脉粥样硬化"损伤-应答"中的作用机制研究进展[J]. 解放军医学杂志, 2022, 47(6): 614-624.
[2]
廖银友, 张丕红. 竞争性内源性RNA在创面愈合中作用的研究进展[J]. 中华烧伤与创面修复杂志, 2022, 38(1): 84-89.
[3]
周日兴, 董永盛, 周旺标. 自体富血小板血浆治疗1例血友病A患者膝关节术后慢性难愈合创面[J]. 中华烧伤与创面修复杂志, 2022, 38(4): 369-372.
[4]
沈悌, 赵永强. 血液病诊断及疗效标准[M]. 4版. 北京: 科学出版社, 2018: 213-215.
[5]
杨仁池. 中国血友病管理指南(2021年版)[M]. 北京: 中国协和医科大学出版社, 2021: 793-799.
[6]
Young G, Liesner R, Chang T, et al. A multicenter, open-label phase 3 study of emicizumab prophylaxis in children with hemophilia A with inhibitors[J]. Blood, 2019, 134(24): 2127-2138.
[7]
中华医学会血液学分会血栓与止血学组, 中国血友病协作组. 血友病诊断与治疗中国专家共识(2017年版)[J]. 中华血液学杂志, 2017, 38(5): 364-370.
[8]
中华医学会血液学分会血栓与止血学组, 中国血友病协作组. 血友病治疗中国指南(2020年版)[J]. 中华血液学杂志, 2020, 41(4): 265-271.
[9]
Gu K, Mok L, Chong MMW. Regulating gene expression in animals through RNA endonucleolytic cleavage[J]. Heliyon, 2018, 4(11): e00908.
[10]
Ferrero G, Cordero F, Tarallo S, et al. Small non-coding RNA profiling in human biofluids and surrogate tissues from healthy individuals: description of the diverse and most represented species[J]. Oncotarget, 2018, 9(3): 3097-3111.
[11]
O'Brien J, Hayder H, Zayed Y, et al. Overview of microRNA biogenesis, mechanisms of actions, and circulation[J]. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 2018, 9: 402.
[12]
Bartel DP. Metazoan microRNAs[J]. Cell, 2018, 173(1): 20-51.
[13]
Sun T, Li MY, Li PF, et al. MicroRNAs in cardiac autophagy: small molecules and big role[J]. Cells, 2018, 7(8): 104.
[14]
Oliveto S, Mancino M, Manfrini N, et al. Role of microRNAs in translation regulation and cancer[J]. World J Biol Chem, 2017, 8(1): 45-56.
[15]
Imedio L, Cristobal I, Rubio J, et al. MicroRNAs in rectal cancer: functional significance and promising therapeutic value[J]. Cancers (Basel), 2020, 12(8): 2040.
[16]
Klopp N, Oldenburg J, Uen C, et al. 11 hemophilia A patients without mutations in the factor Ⅷ encoding gene[J]. Thromb Haemost, 2002, 88(2): 357-360.
[17]
Johnsen JM, Fletcher SN, Huston H, et al. Novel approach to genetic analysis and results in 3000 hemophilia patients enrolled in the My Life, Our Future initiative[J]. Blood Adv, 2017, 1(13): 824-834.
[18]
El-Maarri O, Herbiniaux U, Graw J, et al. Analysis of mRNA in hemophilia A patients with undetectable mutations reveals normal splicing in the factor Ⅷ gene[J]. J Thromb Haemost, 2005, 3(2): 332-339.
[19]
Rezaei H, Motovali-Bashi M, Khalilian S. Identification of novel miRNAs in the F8 gene via bioinformatics tools[J]. Iran J Biotechnol, 2021, 19(2): e2700.
[20]
Rezaei H, Motovali-Bashi M, Mowla SJ. MicroRNA and hemophilia-A disease: bioinformatics prediction and experimental analysis[J]. Cell J, 2021, 23(3): 341-348.
[21]
Jankowska KI, McGill J, Pezeshkpoor B, et al. Clinical manifestation of hemophilia A in the absence of mutations in the F8 gene that encodes FⅧ: role of microRNAs[J]. Transfusion, 2020, 60(2): 401-413.
[22]
Soronen J, Yki-Järvinen H, Zhou Y, et al. Novel hepatic microRNAs upregulated in human nonalcoholic fatty liver disease[J]. Physiol Rep, 2016, 4(1): e12661.
[23]
Willeit P, Skroblin P, Kiechl S, et al. Liver microRNAs: potential mediators and biomarkers for metabolic and cardiovascular disease?[J]. Eur Heart J, 2016, 37(43): 3260-3266.
[24]
Sarachana T, Dahiya N, Simhadri VL, et al. Small ncRNA expression-profiling of blood from hemophilia A patients Identifies miR-1246 as a potential regulator of factor 8 gene[J]. PLoS One, 2015, 10(7): e0132433.
[25]
Jankowska KI, McGill J, Pezeshkpoor B, et al. Further evidence that microRNAs can play a role in hemophilia A disease manifestation: F8 gene downregulation by miR-19b-3p and miR-186-5p[J]. Front Cell Dev Biol, 2020, 8: 669.
[26]
Jankowska KI, Sauna ZE, Atreya CD. Role of microRNAs in hemophilia and thrombosis in humans[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2020, 21(10): 3598.
[27]
Jankowska KI, Chattopadhyay M, Sauna ZE, et al. A foundational study for normal F8-containing mouse models for the miRNA regulation of hemophilia A: identification and analysis of mouse miRNAs that downregulate the murine F8 gene[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2020, 21(16): 5621.
[28]
Bridges MC, Daulagala AC, Kourtidis A, et al. LNCcation: lncRNA localization and function[J]. J Cell Biol, 2021, 220(2): e202009045.
[29]
Kindgren P, Ard R, Ivanov M, et al. Transcriptional read-through of the long non-coding RNA SVALKA giverns plant coid acclimation[J]. Nat Commun, 2018, 9(1): 4561.
[30]
Chen L, Zhou Y, Li H, et al. LncRNA, miRNA and lncRNA-miRNA interaction in viral infection[J]. Virus Res, 2018, 257: 25-32.
[31]
Fan CN, Ma L, Liu N, et al. Systematic analysis of lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA competing endogenous RNA network identifies four-lncRNA signature as a prognostic biomarker for breast cancer[J]. J Transl Med, 2018, 16(1): 264.
[32]
Liu W, Lyu C, Wang W, et al. Risk factors for inhibitors in hemophilia A based on RNA-seq and DNA methylation[J]. Res Pract Thromb Haemost, 2022, 6(6): e12794.
[33]
Naderi N, Namvar A, Amani N, et al. Analysis of long non-coding RNA expression in hemophilia A patients[J]. Hematology, 2019, 24(1): 255-262.
[34]
Adams D, Gonzalez-Duarte A, O'Riordan WD, et al. Patisiran, an RNAi therapeutic, for hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis[J]. N Engl J Med, 2018, 379(1): 11-21.
[35]
Pasi KJ, Rangarajan S, Georgiev P, et al. Targeting of antithrombin in hemophilia A or B with RNAi therapy[J]. N Engl J Med, 2017, 377(9): 819-928.
[36]
Young G, Lenting PJ, Croteau SE, et al. Antithrombin lowering in hemophilia: a closer look at fitusiran[J]. Res Pract Thromb Haemost, 2023, 7(4): 100179.
[37]
Boyce S, Rangarajan S. RNAi for the treatment of people with hemophilia: current evidence and patient selection[J]. J Blood Med, 2023, 14: 317-327.
2024年第49卷第10期
PDF下载
168
65
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.1014.2023.1220
  • 接收时间:2023-07-31
  • 首发时间:2025-11-20
  • 出版时间:2024-10-28
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-31
  • 录用日期:2023-10-07
基金
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2020YFC2002706)
国家重点研发计划(2020YFC2002706)
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFC2701700)
国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2701700)
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFC2701703)
国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2701703)
作者信息
    1山西医科大学医学科学院,山西太原 030001
    2解放军总医院第二医学中心血液病科/国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心,北京 100853

通讯作者:

卢学春,E-mail:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/jfjyxzz/CN/10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.1014.2023.1220
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏