Article(id=1198202428635054233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1198202427301265552, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.1654.2024.0905, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1702569600000, receivedDateStr=2023-12-15, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1717257600000, acceptedDateStr=2024-06-02, onlineDate=1763603320511, onlineDateStr=2025-11-20, pubDate=1730044800000, pubDateStr=2024-10-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763603320511, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763603320511, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763603320511, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1198202427301265552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2024', volume='49', issue='10', pageStart='1099', pageEnd='1220', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1763603320193, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763603941762, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1198205034396746241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1198202427301265552, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1198205034396746242, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1198202427301265552, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1123, endPage=1133, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1198202429989814443, articleId=1198202428635054233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Relationship of uric acid metabolism and brain injury post-cardiopulmonary bypass in rats, columnId=1198202428035268754, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Special Issue on Mechanisms and Protective Strategies of Perioperative Organ Injury Ⅱ, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the relationship between uric acid metabolism and brain injury following cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in rats. Methods Healthy male SD rats were randomly assigned to either a Sham group or a CPB group, each comprising 12 rats. The Sham group only underwent vascular puncture and did not perform CPB conversion, while the CPB group was subjected to a CPB procedure with a perfusion duration of 110 min, and the brain tissue was collected post-procedure. Microdialysate was collected 1 h before and after CPB initiation. Apoptosis in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) was assessed using TUNEL staining, and the expression of Bax mRNA in cerebral cortex and hypothalamus was determined via real-time quantitative PCR. Apoptosis-related protein expression was analyzed by Western blotting. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified through RNA-sequencing between brain tissues of two groups, and Gene Ontology (GO) analysis was performed to identify enriched pathways among the DEGs. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks were constructed using String and Cytoscape softwares to identify key genes. Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was employed to analyze differential metabolites in the PVN before and after CPB, with Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis constructed subsequently. Uric acid levels in the hypothalamus was measured using a uric acid assay kit, and the expression of key enzymes of uric acid metabolism [xanthine reductase (XDH), adenosine deaminase (ADA)] and uric acid transporter [organic anion transporter family protein 1 (OAT1), organic anion transporter family protein 3 (OAT3), ATP-binding cassette transporter subfamily G member 2 (ABCG2), glucose transporter 9 (GLUT9)] genes in the hypothalamus was evaluated by real-time quantitative PCR. Results Real-time quantitative PCR revealed a significant upregulation of Bax mRNA in the cerebral cortex and hypothalamus of CPB group compared to Sham group (P<0.05). TUNEL staining indicated a significantly higher apoptosis rate of cells in PVN region in CPB group than that in Sham group (19.0%±5.0% vs. 7.6%±0.8%, P=0.01). Western blotting showed a significantly increased Bcl-2/Bax ratio in the hypothalamus of CPB group compared to Sham group (P<0.05). A total of 2829 DEGs were identified between Sham group and CPB group, with 1374 upregulated genes and 1455 downregulated genes. Uric acid metabolism-related pathways were predominantly enriched in purine nucleoside metabolism and biosynthesis, purine nucleoside monophosphate metabolism, purine nucleoside triphosphate metabolism, purine ribonucleotide metabolism and biosynthesis, purine ribonucleoside monophosphate metabolism and biosynthesis, purine ribonucleoside triphosphate metabolism and biosynthesis, and reaction to purine compounds. Eighteen differential metabolites were identified in the microdialysate, with 13 upregulated and 5 downregulated metabolites. KEGG enrichment analysis identified 7 significantly enriched metabolic pathways, among which the nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism pathways were closely related to uric acid metabolism. Both RNA-sequencing and LC-MS/MS analysis suggested alterations in uric acid metabolism in CPB groups. Post-CPB, uric acid concentration in the hypothalamic tissue significantly increased (P<0.01), and the expression of XDH and ADA mRNA in the hypothalamus were significantly increased (P<0.05), while the expression of ABCG2, OAT1, OAT3 and GLUT9 mRNA significantly decreased (P<0.001). Conclusion Uric acid metabolism in brain is altered during CPB, which may be an important mechanism for brain injury following CPB.
, correspAuthors=Chi Cheng, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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目的 探究大鼠体外循环(CPB)后脑损伤与尿酸代谢的关系。方法 将健康雄性SD大鼠分为假手术组与CPB组,每组12只。假手术组仅行血管穿刺,不进行CPB转流;CPB组建立CPB模型,转流时长110 min,结束后采集脑组织。CPB前及CPB开始后均收集微透析液1 h。采用TUNEL染色检测大鼠下丘脑室旁核(PVN)区域细胞凋亡情况,实时荧光定量PCR检测大脑皮质及下丘脑中Bax mRNA的表达,Western blotting检测凋亡相关蛋白的表达。采用RNA-seq分析两组脑组织中的差异表达基因(DEGs),基因本体论(GO)分析DEGs富集的通路,使用String在线软件和Cytoscape软件构建蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用(PPI)网络并筛选出关键基因;采用液相色谱串联质谱法(LC-MS/MS)分析CPB前后PVN处微透析液的差异代谢物并进行京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)富集分析。采用尿酸测定试剂盒检测下丘脑中的尿酸浓度,采用实时荧光定量PCR检测下丘脑中尿酸代谢关键酶[黄嘌呤还原酶(XDH)、腺苷脱氨酶(ADA)]及尿酸转运体[有机阴离子转运体家族蛋白1(OAT1)、有机阴离子转运体家族蛋白3(OAT3)、ATP结合盒式转运体亚家族G成员2(ABCG2)、葡萄糖转运体9(GLUT9)]基因的表达。结果 实时荧光定量PCR检测结果显示,与假手术组比较,CPB组大鼠大脑皮质及下丘脑中Bax mRNA表达量明显增高(P<0.05)。TUNEL染色结果显示,CPB组大鼠PVN区域细胞凋亡率明显增高(19.0%±5.0% vs. 7.6%±0.8%,P=0.01)。Western blotting检测结果显示,与假手术组比较,CPB组大鼠下丘脑中Bcl-2/Bax比值明显增高(P<0.05)。假手术组与CPB组大鼠脑组织中的DEGs共2829个,其中上调基因1374个,下调基因1455个。GO富集分析显示,尿酸代谢相关通路主要富集于嘌呤核苷酸代谢及生物合成、嘌呤核苷单磷酸代谢、嘌呤核苷三磷酸代谢、嘌呤核糖核苷酸代谢及生物合成、嘌呤核糖核苷单磷酸盐代谢及生物合成、嘌呤核糖核苷三磷酸代谢及生物合成、对嘌呤化合物的反应等。两组微透析液差异代谢物共18种,其中上调代谢物13种,下调代谢物5种;KEGG富集分析得到7条显著富集的代谢通路,其中烟酸盐和烟酰胺代谢通路与尿酸代谢密切相关。RNA-seq与微透析液LC-MS/MS分析结果均提示CPB组尿酸代谢发生改变。CPB后下丘脑组织中尿酸浓度明显升高(P<0.01),XDH、ADA mRNA表达量明显增高(P<0.05),ABCG2、OAT1、OAT3、GLUT9 mRNA表达量明显降低(P<0.001)。结论 CPB过程中脑组织尿酸代谢发生了改变,而尿酸代谢改变可能是CPB后脑损伤的一个重要机制。
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于婷婷,硕士研究生,主要从事麻醉与器官保护方面的研究
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2Key laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198319030797955427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202428635054233, companyId=1198319030781178209, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Brain injury after CPB, figureFileSmall=/rOgcFLRK7uduLM0Atzlgw==, figureFileBig=fyovflwjB/UKgkrSu23ayg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198319035592045030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202428635054233, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
CPB后大脑损伤情况Bax. Bcl2关联X蛋白;CPB. 体外循环;Bcl-2. B淋巴细胞瘤-2基因;A. 大脑皮质及下丘脑中Bax mRNA相对表达量;B. Bcl-2/Bax比值;C. 下丘脑室旁核(PVN)处TUNEL染色;*P<0.05
, figureFileSmall=/rOgcFLRK7uduLM0Atzlgw==, figureFileBig=fyovflwjB/UKgkrSu23ayg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198319035743039980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202428635054233, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
M-versus-A plot of differentially expressed genes (DEGs), figureFileSmall=xFA8Esl852+8alZh6AoOfQ==, figureFileBig=WuZoiSwfVyBufIdb8+AKQg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198319035852091889, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202428635054233, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
差异表达基因(DEGs)的MA图CPB. 体外循环;图中每一个点代表一个基因,X轴为假手术组该基因log10(表达量的平均值),Y轴为CPB组该基因log10(表达量的平均值)。灰色的点表示表达差异不显著的基因,绿色的点表示CPB组明显下调的基因,橙色的点表示CPB组明显上调的基因
, figureFileSmall=xFA8Esl852+8alZh6AoOfQ==, figureFileBig=WuZoiSwfVyBufIdb8+AKQg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198319036971971061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202428635054233, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network of DEGs with uric acid metabolism visualized by the Cytoscape software, figureFileSmall=I0xZBTVobN0CBkc1loCjJA==, figureFileBig=kqzh/maVPWeWeyN5eppqWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198319037085217271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202428635054233, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
Cytoscape软件可视化尿酸代谢相关DEGs的PPI网络PPI. 蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用;颜色由深至浅相关性降低,圆越大表明相关性越强
, figureFileSmall=I0xZBTVobN0CBkc1loCjJA==, figureFileBig=kqzh/maVPWeWeyN5eppqWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198319037219435002, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202428635054233, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
The expression of genes with apoptosis in the hypothalamic of rats in two groups (n=6), figureFileSmall=f0C87iReI+DXlVl0e2SVjw==, figureFileBig=FmUx4OO/NRt8EUwp2t3G0w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198319037328486910, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202428635054233, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
两组大鼠下丘脑中凋亡相关基因的表达(n=6)CPB. 体外循环;Dctn1. 动力蛋白激活蛋白1;Vdac2. 电压依赖性阴离子通道2;Hspa5. 70 kD热休克蛋白5;Tuba4a. α微管蛋白4A;*P<0.05
, figureFileSmall=f0C87iReI+DXlVl0e2SVjw==, figureFileBig=FmUx4OO/NRt8EUwp2t3G0w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198319037517230595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202428635054233, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Score scatter plot for PCA model total, figureFileSmall=EZPwSeq3iDHnbbMRQUsDyQ==, figureFileBig=Hss3HGeodJGU04HCuw73PQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198319037613699591, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202428635054233, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
微透析液的PCA得分散点图PCA. 主成分分析;CPB. 体外循环;A. 正离子模式下微透析液的PCA得分散点图;B. 负离子模式下微透析液的PCA得分散点图
, figureFileSmall=EZPwSeq3iDHnbbMRQUsDyQ==, figureFileBig=Hss3HGeodJGU04HCuw73PQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198319037743723019, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202428635054233, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
The concentration of uric acid, the mRNA expression of key uric acid enzymes and transporter in the hypothalamus of rats (n=12), figureFileSmall=+ajBPShYPxeAwI72UowDrQ==, figureFileBig=h4FSAjKO32/ccIDBboq22w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198319037798248974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202428635054233, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
大鼠下丘脑中尿酸浓度、尿酸代谢关键酶及尿酸转运体基因的表达(n=12)CPB. 体外循环;Xdh. 黄嘌呤还原酶;Ada. 腺苷脱氨酶;Gda. 鸟嘌呤脱氨酶;Oat1. 有机阴离子转运体家族蛋白1;Oat3. 有机阴离子转运体家族蛋白3;Abcg2. ATP结合盒式转运体亚家族G成员2;Glut9. 葡萄糖转运体9;A. 下丘脑中尿酸浓度;B. 下丘脑中尿酸代谢关键酶基因表达量;C. 下丘脑中尿酸转运体基因表达量;*P<0.05,**P<0.01,***P<0.001
, figureFileSmall=+ajBPShYPxeAwI72UowDrQ==, figureFileBig=h4FSAjKO32/ccIDBboq22w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198319037940855314, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202428635054233, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Primer sequences for real-time PCR
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基因 | 正向引物(5'-3') | 反向引物(5'-3') |
|---|
| XDH | TGATGGTTCGGTGCTGTTGA | GGGACGGTGTTAGTGCTTGT |
| ADA | AGAGCAAGCATTCGGCATCAAGG | TCCATAGCCACCACGGTCTTCTG |
| GDA | CTGAACGTGCTCGATGTCCTGAAG | CTGCTCTTCGGATGGCGTCAAG |
| GLUT9 | TCCTACTGCTTCCTCGTCTTTGC | ATGGGTTCTGTTCTTGGTCTCTGG |
| OAT1 | TTTATGGTGACCCCCACACT | AGCTCTAAATACTTCCAACTGTGA |
| OAT3 | CCTGGTGCCATGACCTTCTC | TGGTGGGCTATTCCGAGGAC |
| ABCG2 | TAGGTCGGTGTGCGAGTCAG | TAGGATCTATGCCTTTCTAGCTGT |
| GAPDH | CCTGCACCACCAACTGCTTA | GGCCATCCACAGTCTTCTGA |
| DCTN1 | CACCTTGCCGAACAGCCTGAG | CAGCCGTCCTACCTCCACACTC |
| VDAC2 | TTGGATCCCACTGCTTCCATTTCTGCAAA | ATTAATGCTCTTCCCATCTACCAGAGCAGA |
| HSPA5 | ATGATGAAGTTCACTGTGGTGG | TTCTGATGTATCCTCTTCACCA |
| TUBA4A | GCCCTACAACTCCATCCTGA | ATGGCTTCATTGTCCACCA |
| Bax | CGGCGAATTGGAGATGAACTGG | CTAGCAAAGTAGAAGAGGGCAACC |
), ArticleFig(id=1198319038175736342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202428635054233, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
实时荧光定量PCR引物序列
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| 基因 | 正向引物(5'-3') | 反向引物(5'-3') |
|---|
| XDH | TGATGGTTCGGTGCTGTTGA | GGGACGGTGTTAGTGCTTGT |
| ADA | AGAGCAAGCATTCGGCATCAAGG | TCCATAGCCACCACGGTCTTCTG |
| GDA | CTGAACGTGCTCGATGTCCTGAAG | CTGCTCTTCGGATGGCGTCAAG |
| GLUT9 | TCCTACTGCTTCCTCGTCTTTGC | ATGGGTTCTGTTCTTGGTCTCTGG |
| OAT1 | TTTATGGTGACCCCCACACT | AGCTCTAAATACTTCCAACTGTGA |
| OAT3 | CCTGGTGCCATGACCTTCTC | TGGTGGGCTATTCCGAGGAC |
| ABCG2 | TAGGTCGGTGTGCGAGTCAG | TAGGATCTATGCCTTTCTAGCTGT |
| GAPDH | CCTGCACCACCAACTGCTTA | GGCCATCCACAGTCTTCTGA |
| DCTN1 | CACCTTGCCGAACAGCCTGAG | CAGCCGTCCTACCTCCACACTC |
| VDAC2 | TTGGATCCCACTGCTTCCATTTCTGCAAA | ATTAATGCTCTTCCCATCTACCAGAGCAGA |
| HSPA5 | ATGATGAAGTTCACTGTGGTGG | TTCTGATGTATCCTCTTCACCA |
| TUBA4A | GCCCTACAACTCCATCCTGA | ATGGCTTCATTGTCCACCA |
| Bax | CGGCGAATTGGAGATGAACTGG | CTAGCAAAGTAGAAGAGGGCAACC |
), ArticleFig(id=1198319038377062939, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202428635054233, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
GO analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) with uric acid metabolism
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类别 | 编号 | 项目 | 基因数量 | Padj |
|---|
| 生物过程 | GO:0006163 | 嘌呤核苷酸代谢 | 84 | 0.034 |
| GO:0009126 | 嘌呤核苷单磷酸代谢 | 58 | 0.010 |
| GO:0009127 | 嘌呤核苷单磷酸盐的生物合成 | 35 | 0.019 |
| GO:0009144 | 嘌呤核苷三磷酸代谢 | 58 | 0.012 |
| GO:0009145 | 嘌呤核苷三磷酸的生物合成 | 33 | 0.014 |
| GO:0009150 | 嘌呤核糖核苷酸代谢 | 82 | 0.022 |
| GO:0009152 | 嘌呤核糖核苷酸生物合成 | 46 | 0.037 |
| GO:0009167 | 嘌呤核糖核苷单磷酸盐代谢 | 57 | 0.014 |
| GO:0009168 | 嘌呤核糖核苷单磷酸盐的生物合成 | 35 | 0.019 |
| GO:0009205 | 嘌呤核糖核苷三磷酸代谢 | 58 | 0.008 |
| GO:0009206 | 嘌呤核糖核苷三磷酸的生物合成 | 33 | 0.013 |
| GO:0014074 | 对含嘌呤化合物的反应 | 46 | 0.030 |
| 分子功能 | GO:0001883 | 嘌呤核苷结合 | 70 | 0.039 |
| GO:0032550 | 嘌呤核糖核苷结合 | 70 | 0.033 |
), ArticleFig(id=1198319038490309153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202428635054233, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
尿酸代谢相关差异表达基因(DEGs)的GO富集分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类别 | 编号 | 项目 | 基因数量 | Padj |
|---|
| 生物过程 | GO:0006163 | 嘌呤核苷酸代谢 | 84 | 0.034 |
| GO:0009126 | 嘌呤核苷单磷酸代谢 | 58 | 0.010 |
| GO:0009127 | 嘌呤核苷单磷酸盐的生物合成 | 35 | 0.019 |
| GO:0009144 | 嘌呤核苷三磷酸代谢 | 58 | 0.012 |
| GO:0009145 | 嘌呤核苷三磷酸的生物合成 | 33 | 0.014 |
| GO:0009150 | 嘌呤核糖核苷酸代谢 | 82 | 0.022 |
| GO:0009152 | 嘌呤核糖核苷酸生物合成 | 46 | 0.037 |
| GO:0009167 | 嘌呤核糖核苷单磷酸盐代谢 | 57 | 0.014 |
| GO:0009168 | 嘌呤核糖核苷单磷酸盐的生物合成 | 35 | 0.019 |
| GO:0009205 | 嘌呤核糖核苷三磷酸代谢 | 58 | 0.008 |
| GO:0009206 | 嘌呤核糖核苷三磷酸的生物合成 | 33 | 0.013 |
| GO:0014074 | 对含嘌呤化合物的反应 | 46 | 0.030 |
| 分子功能 | GO:0001883 | 嘌呤核苷结合 | 70 | 0.039 |
| GO:0032550 | 嘌呤核糖核苷结合 | 70 | 0.033 |
), ArticleFig(id=1198319038586778148, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202428635054233, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Different metabolites in positive and negative ion mode
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模式 | 代谢物 | VIP | 差异倍数 | P |
|---|
| 正离子模式 | 蛋氨酰-组氨酰-赖氨酸 | 1.83 | 1.426 | 0.072 |
| 半胱氨酰-赖氨酰-组氨酸 | 2.10 | 1.691 | 0.014 |
| 硬脂酰胺 | 2.04 | 1.471 | 0.022 |
| 赖氨酰-组氨酰-蛋氨酸 | 2.33 | 1.335 | 0.008 |
| β-环吡喃糖 | 1.45 | 2.069 | 0.064 |
| 甲巯基咪唑 | 1.70 | 1.338 | 0.090 |
| 乙基2,4-二氧己酸 | 2.23 | 1.843 | 0.021 |
| 鞘氨醇 | 1.83 | 1.808 | 0.080 |
| 2-乙酰吡咯烷 | 1.70 | 0.659 | 0.086 |
| 氨基甲酸甲酯 | 1.79 | 2.630 | 0.056 |
| 四氢蝶啶 | 1.77 | 0.404 | 0.081 |
| C16鞘氨醇 | 2.62 | 1.654 | 0.024 |
| (2R,3R)-1,2,3-丁三醇 | 1.81 | 2.447 | 0.077 |
| 3-甲基十八醛 | 2.04 | 0.600 | 0.090 |
| 负离子模式 | 赤酮酸内酯 | 2.06 | 0.855 | 0.033 |
| 甘油醛 | 2.61 | 0.444 | 0.001 |
| 磺基乙酸 | 1.87 | 2.018 | 0.021 |
| 烟酸 | 1.43 | 1.995 | 0.083 |
), ArticleFig(id=1198319038658081318, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202428635054233, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
正、负离子模式下差异代谢物
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模式 | 代谢物 | VIP | 差异倍数 | P |
|---|
| 正离子模式 | 蛋氨酰-组氨酰-赖氨酸 | 1.83 | 1.426 | 0.072 |
| 半胱氨酰-赖氨酰-组氨酸 | 2.10 | 1.691 | 0.014 |
| 硬脂酰胺 | 2.04 | 1.471 | 0.022 |
| 赖氨酰-组氨酰-蛋氨酸 | 2.33 | 1.335 | 0.008 |
| β-环吡喃糖 | 1.45 | 2.069 | 0.064 |
| 甲巯基咪唑 | 1.70 | 1.338 | 0.090 |
| 乙基2,4-二氧己酸 | 2.23 | 1.843 | 0.021 |
| 鞘氨醇 | 1.83 | 1.808 | 0.080 |
| 2-乙酰吡咯烷 | 1.70 | 0.659 | 0.086 |
| 氨基甲酸甲酯 | 1.79 | 2.630 | 0.056 |
| 四氢蝶啶 | 1.77 | 0.404 | 0.081 |
| C16鞘氨醇 | 2.62 | 1.654 | 0.024 |
| (2R,3R)-1,2,3-丁三醇 | 1.81 | 2.447 | 0.077 |
| 3-甲基十八醛 | 2.04 | 0.600 | 0.090 |
| 负离子模式 | 赤酮酸内酯 | 2.06 | 0.855 | 0.033 |
| 甘油醛 | 2.61 | 0.444 | 0.001 |
| 磺基乙酸 | 1.87 | 2.018 | 0.021 |
| 烟酸 | 1.43 | 1.995 | 0.083 |
), ArticleFig(id=1198319038750356009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202428635054233, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
KEGG pathway annotation information table
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| 模式 | KEGG通路 | 化合物 |
|---|
| 正离子模式 | rno00600:鞘脂代谢 | cpd:C00836鞘氨醇 |
| rno01100:代谢途径 | cpd:C00836鞘氨醇 |
| rno04071:鞘脂信号通路 | cpd:C00836鞘氨醇 |
| 负离子模式 | rno00430:牛磺酸和低牛磺酸的代谢 | cpd:C14179磺基乙酸盐 |
| rno00760:烟酸盐和烟酰胺的代谢 | cpd:C00253烟酸 |
| rno01100:代谢途径 | cpd:C00253烟酸 |
| rno05133:百日咳 | cpd:C00253烟酸 |
), ArticleFig(id=1198319038871990824, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1198202428635054233, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
KEGG通路注释信息表
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| 模式 | KEGG通路 | 化合物 |
|---|
| 正离子模式 | rno00600:鞘脂代谢 | cpd:C00836鞘氨醇 |
| rno01100:代谢途径 | cpd:C00836鞘氨醇 |
| rno04071:鞘脂信号通路 | cpd:C00836鞘氨醇 |
| 负离子模式 | rno00430:牛磺酸和低牛磺酸的代谢 | cpd:C14179磺基乙酸盐 |
| rno00760:烟酸盐和烟酰胺的代谢 | cpd:C00253烟酸 |
| rno01100:代谢途径 | cpd:C00253烟酸 |
| rno05133:百日咳 | cpd:C00253烟酸 |
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