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Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious condition characterized by high rates of mortality and disability. Deaths caused by severe TBI usually occur within the first few hours after the injury. Timely and effective management of TBI during pre-hospital and emergency treatment phases is crucial for improving patients' prognosis. To address this issue, the Emergency Physicians Branch of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association, the Emergency Medicine Professional Committee of the People's Liberation Army, the Beijing Emergency Medicine Society, and the Chinese Emergency Medicine Specialist Association have jointly selected national experts in emergency medicine and neurosurgery to formulate the "Chinese Expert Consensus on the Pre-hospital and Emergency Diagnosis and Treatment of Adult Traumatic Brain Injury". This consensus consists of two parts focusing on pre-hospital and emergency diagnosis and treatment of TBI, with 24 recommendations put forward to guide relevant clinical practices in pre-hospital and emergency management.
, correspAuthors=Li-Hong Li, Ming-Hua Liu, Xiao-Dong Zhao, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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创伤性颅脑损伤(TBI)是高死亡率和高致残率的严重损伤,重型TBI导致的死亡通常发生在受伤后的最初几小时内,院前和急诊急救阶段对TBI的及时、有效处置是改善TBI患者预后的关键。因此,中国医师协会急诊医师分会、解放军急救医学专业委员会、北京急诊医学学会和中国急诊专科医联体抽取全国急诊及神经外科领域专家共同制定了《成人创伤性颅脑损伤院前与急诊诊治中国专家共识》。该共识包括TBI院前和急诊诊治2个部分,形成24条推荐意见,以便指导TBI院前和急诊相关的临床工作。
, correspAuthors=李立宏, 刘明华, 赵晓东, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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杨阳,医学博士,主治医师,主要从事战创伤、颅脑创伤、脓毒症等急危重症方面的研究
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杨阳,医学博士,主治医师,主要从事战创伤、颅脑创伤、脓毒症等急危重症方面的研究
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2Department of Emergency Medicine, Southwest Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing 400030, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1194646512706757479, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194617491579183281, authorId=1194646512538985316, language=CN, stringName=刘明华, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3Department of Outpatient, the Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1194646512950027116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194617491579183281, authorId=1194646512778060649, language=CN, stringName=赵晓东, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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79(4): 334-341., articleTitle=Risk factors and prognosis of early posttraumatic seizures in moderate to severe traumatic brain injury, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1194646515105899402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194617491579183281, awardId=2024ZD01, language=EN, fundingSource=National Health Commission Special Project(2024ZD01), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1194646515160425355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194617491579183281, awardId=2024ZD01, language=CN, fundingSource=国家卫生健康委员会专项课题(2024ZD01), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1194646510102094655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194617491579183281, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194646510110483264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194617491579183281, companyId=1194646510102094655, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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GRADE for rating quality of evidence and strength level of recommendation
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 具体描述 |
|---|
| 证据质量分级 | |
| 高(A) | 非常有把握:观察值接近真实值 |
| 中(B) | 对观察值有中等把握:观察值有可能接近真实值,也有可能差别较大 |
| 低(C) | 对观察值把握有限:观察值与真实值可能有较大差别 |
| 极低(D) | 对观察值几乎没有把握:观察值与真实值可能有极大差别 |
| 推荐强度分级 | |
| 强(1) | 明确显示干预措施利大于弊(或弊大于利)。临床医师、患者等人群在大多数情况下应该遵循该推荐意见 |
| 弱(2) | 干预措施利弊不明确,或无论质量高低的证据均显示利弊相当。需要综合考虑患者价值观、偏好和具体的临床情况来做决策 |
), ArticleFig(id=1194646514971681673, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194617491579183281, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
GRADE证据质量和推荐强度等级
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 具体描述 |
|---|
| 证据质量分级 | |
| 高(A) | 非常有把握:观察值接近真实值 |
| 中(B) | 对观察值有中等把握:观察值有可能接近真实值,也有可能差别较大 |
| 低(C) | 对观察值把握有限:观察值与真实值可能有较大差别 |
| 极低(D) | 对观察值几乎没有把握:观察值与真实值可能有极大差别 |
| 推荐强度分级 | |
| 强(1) | 明确显示干预措施利大于弊(或弊大于利)。临床医师、患者等人群在大多数情况下应该遵循该推荐意见 |
| 弱(2) | 干预措施利弊不明确,或无论质量高低的证据均显示利弊相当。需要综合考虑患者价值观、偏好和具体的临床情况来做决策 |
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