Article(id=1194613947836895685, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1194613942065533315, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.0041.2024.1115, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1705507200000, receivedDateStr=2024-01-18, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1715356800000, acceptedDateStr=2024-05-11, onlineDate=1762747760018, onlineDateStr=2025-11-10, pubDate=1743091200000, pubDateStr=2025-03-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1762747760018, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-10, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1762747760018, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762747760018, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1194613942065533315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2025', volume='50', issue='3', pageStart='245', pageEnd='365', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1762747758641, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762749141462, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1194619742100103439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1194613942065533315, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1194619742100103440, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1194613942065533315, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=301, endPage=308, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1194613948096942537, articleId=1194613947836895685, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Diagnostic value of novel inflammatory markers related to routine blood tests in elderly patients with chronic cardiovascular disease complicated with frailty, columnId=1190310109000602400, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Clinical Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of 4 novel inflammatory markers related to routine blood tests, namely neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), red blood cell distribution width (RDW), hemoglobin-to-RDW ratio (HRR) and systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), in elderly patients with chronic cardiovascular disease (CVD) complicated with frailty. Methods Retrospectively analyze 110 patients with chronic stable CVD who were hospitalized in the cadre ward of cardiovascular medicine at the Air Force Characteristic Medical Center from January 2022 to June 2023. According to the assessment results of the Fried scale, they were divided into three groups: non-frailty group (Fried score=0, n=30), the pre-frailty group (Fried score 1 or 2, n=40) and frailty group (Fried score ≥3, n=40). The differences in general information, the impairment rate of daily living activities, miniature nutritional assessment-short form (MNA-SF) scores, mini-mental state examination (MMSE) scores, and the indicators such as NLR, RDW, HRR, and SII among the three groups were compared. Spearman rank correlation was used to analyze the correlation between NLR, RDW, HRR, SII and frailty scores as well as each frailty indicator. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the independent risk factors for frailty in elderly patients with chronic CVD, and the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to assess the clinical diagnostic value of NLR and HRR in elderly patients with chronic CVD complicated with frailty. Results Compared with non-frailty group and pre-frailty group, patients in frailty group were older, with higher impaired rates of daily living activities, NLR, RDW, and SII, and lower MNA-SF scores, MMSE scores, and HRR, and differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Spearman rank correlation analysis showed that the frailty score was positively correlated with NLR (rs=0.354, P<0.001), and RDW (rs=0.448, P<0.001), negatively correlated with HRR (rs=-0.232, P=0.024), and had no significant correlation with SII (rs=0.144,P=0.167). Further analysis of the correlation between the above novel inflammatory markers and the 5 components of frailty showed that NLR was positively correlated with fatigue (rs=0.228, P=0.017), slowed walking speed (rs=0.299, P<0.001), and low physical function(rs=0.319, P<0.001); RDW was positively correlated with decreased grip strength (rs=0.321, P<0.001), slowed walking speed (rs=0.422,P<0.001), and low physical function (rs=0.246, P=0.001); and HRR was negatively correlated with slowed walking speed (rs=-0.230, P=0.025), and low physical function (rs=-0.299, P=0.003). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that MNA-SF score (OR=0.577, 95%CI 0.342-0.973) was an independent protective factor for pre-frailty in elderly patients with chronic CVD (P<0.05); NLR (OR=7.866, 95%CI 1.101-56.185) was an independent risk factor for frailty, while HRR (OR=0.344, 95%CI 0.120-0.983) and MNA-SF score (OR=0.292, 95%CI 0.146-0.580) were independent protective factors for frailty in elderly CVD patients (P<0.05). The area under the ROC curve of NLR and HRR for diagnosing frailty in elderly patients with chronic CVD were 0.778 and 0.749, respectively. Conclusion NLR and HRR have high clinical diagnostic value for frailty in elderly patients with chronic CVD, and are expected to become effective inflammatory markers for screening elderly patients with chronic CVD complicated with frailty.
, correspAuthors=Hai-Tao Zhang, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xing-Man Fan, Yan-Yan Li, Qiong-Yi He, Wei-Na Luo, Xiao-Hua Lan, Kai-Jie Zhang, Meng Wang, Xiang-Ren Kong, Hai-Tao Zhang), CN=ArticleExt(id=1194613988370649681, articleId=1194613947836895685, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=CN, title=血常规相关新型炎症标志物对老年慢性心血管疾病患者合并衰弱的诊断价值, columnId=1190310109164180259, journalTitle=解放军医学杂志, columnName=临床研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨4种血常规相关新型炎症标志物中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(NLR)、红细胞分布宽度(RDW)、血红蛋白与红细胞分布宽度比值(HRR)及系统免疫炎症指数(SII)对老年慢性心血管疾病(CVD)患者合并衰弱的诊断价值。方法 收集2022年1月-2023年6月在空军特色医学中心心血管内科干部病区住院的110例老年慢性CVD稳定期患者进行回顾性分析;根据Fried衰弱量表评估结果分为无衰弱组(Fried评分=0分,n=30)、衰弱前期组(Fried评分1或2分,n=40)与衰弱组(Fried评分≥3分,n=40);比较3组患者一般资料、日常生活能力受损率、微型营养评估(MNA-SF)评分、简易智力状态检查(MMSE)评分及NLR、RDW、HRR、SII等指标间的差异。采用Spearman秩相关分析NLR、RDW、HRR、SII与衰弱评分和组分,以及各衰弱指标之间的相关性。采用多元logistic回归分析老年慢性CVD患者合并衰弱的独立危险因素,并通过受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线评估NLR、HRR对老年慢性CVD患者合并衰弱的诊断价值。结果 与无衰弱组、衰弱前期组相比,衰弱组患者的年龄较大,日常生活能力受损率、NLR、RDW、SII增高,MNA-SF评分、MMSE评分、HRR降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);Spearman秩相关分析显示,衰弱评分与NLR(rs=0.354,P<0.001)、RDW(rs=0.448,P<0.001)呈明显正相关,与HRR呈明显负相关(rs=-0.232,P=0.024),与SII无明显相关性(rs=0.144,P=0.167);进一步分析上述新型炎症标志物与衰弱5个组分的相关性,结果显示,NLR与疲劳感(rs=0.228,P=0.017)、步速减慢(rs=0.299,P<0.001)、低体能(rs=0.319,P<0.001)呈正相关,RDW与握力下降(rs=0.321,P<0.001)、步速减慢(rs=0.422,P<0.001)、低体能(rs=0.246,P=0.010)呈正相关,HRR与步速减慢(rs=-0.230,P=0.025)、低体能(rs=-0.299,P=0.003)呈负相关。多元logistic回归分析显示,MNA-SF评分(OR=0.577,95%CI 0.342~0.973)是老年慢性CVD患者发生衰弱前期的独立保护因素(P<0.05);NLR(OR=7.866,95%CI 1.101~56.185)是老年慢性CVD患者发生衰弱的独立危险因素,HRR(OR=0.344,95%CI 0.120~0.983)、MNA-SF评分(OR=0.292,95%CI 0.146~0.580)是老年慢性CVD患者发生衰弱的独立保护因素(P<0.05)。NLR、HRR诊断老年慢性CVD合并衰弱的ROC曲线下面积分别为0.778、0.749。结论 NLR、HRR对老年慢性CVD并发衰弱具有较高的临床诊断价值,有望成为老年慢性CVD合并衰弱患者筛查的有效炎症标志物。
, correspAuthors=张海涛, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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范兴满,硕士研究生,主要从事心血管内科疾病方面的研究
, authorsList=范兴满, 李妍妍, 贺琼逸, 骆维娜, 蓝小华, 张凯杰, 王猛, 孔祥忍, 张海涛)}, authors=[Author(id=1194634122745323821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613947836895685, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1194634122858570034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613947836895685, authorId=1194634122745323821, language=EN, stringName=Xing-Man Fan, firstName=Xing-Man, middleName=null, lastName=Fan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1Graduate School, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, Hebei 075000, China
2Department of Cardiology, Air Force Characteristic Medical Center, Air Force Medical University, Beijing 100142, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1194634122988593460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613947836895685, authorId=1194634122745323821, language=CN, stringName=范兴满, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1河北北方学院研究生院,河北张家口 075000
2空军军医大学空军特色医学中心心血管内科,北京 100142, bio={"content":"
范兴满,硕士研究生,主要从事心血管内科疾病方面的研究
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1河北北方学院研究生院,河北张家口 075000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1194634122493665567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613947836895685, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194634122502054176, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613947836895685, companyId=1194634122493665567, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2空军军医大学空军特色医学中心心血管内科,北京 100142)])]), Author(id=1194634123072479546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613947836895685, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1194634123160559934, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613947836895685, authorId=1194634123072479546, language=EN, stringName=Yan-Yan Li, firstName=Yan-Yan, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2Department of Cardiology, Air Force Characteristic Medical Center, Air Force Medical University, Beijing 100142, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1194634123290583361, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613947836895685, authorId=1194634123072479546, language=CN, stringName=李妍妍, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2空军军医大学空军特色医学中心心血管内科,北京 100142, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1194634122493665567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613947836895685, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194634122502054176, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613947836895685, companyId=1194634122493665567, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3The Fifth Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230032, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1194634123542241611, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613947836895685, authorId=1194634123361886533, language=CN, stringName=贺琼逸, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3安徽医科大学第五临床学院,安徽合肥 230032, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1194634122636271909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613947836895685, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194634122644660518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613947836895685, companyId=1194634122636271909, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2Department of Cardiology, Air Force Characteristic Medical Center, Air Force Medical University, Beijing 100142, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1194634123902951767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613947836895685, authorId=1194634123672265040, language=CN, stringName=骆维娜, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2空军军医大学空军特色医学中心心血管内科,北京 100142, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1194634122493665567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613947836895685, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194634122502054176, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613947836895685, companyId=1194634122493665567, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2空军军医大学空军特色医学中心心血管内科,北京 100142)])]), Author(id=1194634123995226461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613947836895685, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1194634124083306848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613947836895685, authorId=1194634123995226461, language=EN, stringName=Xiao-Hua Lan, firstName=Xiao-Hua, middleName=null, lastName=Lan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1Graduate School, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, Hebei 075000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1194634124179775842, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613947836895685, authorId=1194634123995226461, language=CN, stringName=蓝小华, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Diagnostic value of NLR and HRR for debilitation in elderly chronic CVD, figureFileSmall=iiQ6Hrx09tLrp41K1ljLvg==, figureFileBig=j1pXnFtA71QFm+doywFwVQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194634127145148837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613947836895685, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
NLR、HRR对老年慢性CVD患者衰弱的诊断价值CVD. 心血管疾病;NLR. 中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值;HRR. 血红蛋白与红细胞分布宽度比值
, figureFileSmall=iiQ6Hrx09tLrp41K1ljLvg==, figureFileBig=j1pXnFtA71QFm+doywFwVQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194634127266783657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613947836895685, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Comparison of general information and comprehensive geriatric assessment of patients with different degrees of debilitation in 3 groups
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 无衰弱组(n=30) | 衰弱前期组(n=40) | 衰弱组(n=40) | Z/χ2/F | P |
|---|
| 年龄[岁, M(Q1, Q3)] | 77.0(69.5, 84.0) | 88.0(79.3, 92.0)(1) | 91.0(88.3, 92.8)(1)(2) | 29.35 | <0.001 |
| 性别[例(%)] | | | | 3.27 | 0.195 |
| 男 | 21(70.0) | 31(77.5) | 35(87.5) | | |
| 女 | 9(30.0) | 9(22.5) | 5(12.5) | | |
| 文化程度[例(%)] | | | | 8.77 | 0.062 |
| 小学 | 5(16.7) | 3(7.5) | 5(13.9) | | |
| 中学 | 2(6.7) | 7(17.5) | 13(32.5) | | |
| 高中及以上 | 23(76.7) | 30(75.0) | 22(55.0) | | |
| BMI(kg/m2, $\bar{x}±s$) | 24.6±2.9 | 25.2±3.3 | 24.0±3.5 | 1.42 | 0.247 |
| 婚姻状况[例(%)] | | | | 0.76 | 0.683 |
| 已婚 | 10(33.3) | 17(42.5) | 17(42.5) | | |
| 丧偶 | 20(66.7) | 23(57.5) | 23(57.5) | | |
| CVD类型[例(%)] | | | | | |
| 冠心病 | 17(56.7) | 30(75.0) | 30(75.0) | 3.49 | 0.174 |
| 高血压 | 26(86.7) | 32(80.0) | 29(72.5) | 2.11 | 0.348 |
| 心律失常 | 15(50.0) | 23(57.5) | 25(62.5) | 1.10 | 0.578 |
| 经皮冠状动脉成形术 | 1(3.3) | 7(17.5) | 3(7.5) | 4.26 | 0.168 |
| 心脏瓣膜病 | 1(3.3) | 3(7.5) | 4(10.0) | 1.14 | 0.592 |
| 日常生活能力受损[例(%)] | 1(3.3) | 2(5.0) | 23(57.5)(1)(2) | 39.96 | <0.001 |
| MNA-SF评分[分, M(Q1, Q3)] | 14.0(13.0, 14.0) | 13.0(10.0, 14.0)(1) | 10.0(6.3, 12.0)(1)(2) | 43.28 | <0.001 |
| MMSE评分[分, M(Q1, Q3)] | 30.0(28.8, 30.0) | 28.0(27.0, 30.0)(1) | 26.0(24.3, 29.0)(1)(2) | 26.17 | <0.001 |
| 合并症[例(%)] | | | | | |
| 糖尿病 | 7(23.3) | 16(40.0) | 15(37.5) | 2.35 | 0.309 |
| 慢性肾脏病 | 5(16.7) | 10(25.0) | 14(35.0) | 3.03 | 0.220 |
| 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 | 3(10.0) | 7(17.5) | 6(15.0) | 0.79 | 0.675 |
| 脑卒中 | 4(13.3) | 3(7.5) | 3(7.5) | 1.00 | 0.646 |
), ArticleFig(id=1194634127371641260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613947836895685, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
3组不同程度衰弱老年慢性CVD患者一般资料和老年综合评估数据的比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 无衰弱组(n=30) | 衰弱前期组(n=40) | 衰弱组(n=40) | Z/χ2/F | P |
|---|
| 年龄[岁, M(Q1, Q3)] | 77.0(69.5, 84.0) | 88.0(79.3, 92.0)(1) | 91.0(88.3, 92.8)(1)(2) | 29.35 | <0.001 |
| 性别[例(%)] | | | | 3.27 | 0.195 |
| 男 | 21(70.0) | 31(77.5) | 35(87.5) | | |
| 女 | 9(30.0) | 9(22.5) | 5(12.5) | | |
| 文化程度[例(%)] | | | | 8.77 | 0.062 |
| 小学 | 5(16.7) | 3(7.5) | 5(13.9) | | |
| 中学 | 2(6.7) | 7(17.5) | 13(32.5) | | |
| 高中及以上 | 23(76.7) | 30(75.0) | 22(55.0) | | |
| BMI(kg/m2, $\bar{x}±s$) | 24.6±2.9 | 25.2±3.3 | 24.0±3.5 | 1.42 | 0.247 |
| 婚姻状况[例(%)] | | | | 0.76 | 0.683 |
| 已婚 | 10(33.3) | 17(42.5) | 17(42.5) | | |
| 丧偶 | 20(66.7) | 23(57.5) | 23(57.5) | | |
| CVD类型[例(%)] | | | | | |
| 冠心病 | 17(56.7) | 30(75.0) | 30(75.0) | 3.49 | 0.174 |
| 高血压 | 26(86.7) | 32(80.0) | 29(72.5) | 2.11 | 0.348 |
| 心律失常 | 15(50.0) | 23(57.5) | 25(62.5) | 1.10 | 0.578 |
| 经皮冠状动脉成形术 | 1(3.3) | 7(17.5) | 3(7.5) | 4.26 | 0.168 |
| 心脏瓣膜病 | 1(3.3) | 3(7.5) | 4(10.0) | 1.14 | 0.592 |
| 日常生活能力受损[例(%)] | 1(3.3) | 2(5.0) | 23(57.5)(1)(2) | 39.96 | <0.001 |
| MNA-SF评分[分, M(Q1, Q3)] | 14.0(13.0, 14.0) | 13.0(10.0, 14.0)(1) | 10.0(6.3, 12.0)(1)(2) | 43.28 | <0.001 |
| MMSE评分[分, M(Q1, Q3)] | 30.0(28.8, 30.0) | 28.0(27.0, 30.0)(1) | 26.0(24.3, 29.0)(1)(2) | 26.17 | <0.001 |
| 合并症[例(%)] | | | | | |
| 糖尿病 | 7(23.3) | 16(40.0) | 15(37.5) | 2.35 | 0.309 |
| 慢性肾脏病 | 5(16.7) | 10(25.0) | 14(35.0) | 3.03 | 0.220 |
| 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 | 3(10.0) | 7(17.5) | 6(15.0) | 0.79 | 0.675 |
| 脑卒中 | 4(13.3) | 3(7.5) | 3(7.5) | 1.00 | 0.646 |
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Comparison of biochemical indices and novel validated markers in patients with different degrees of frailty
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| 指标 | 无衰弱组(n=30) | 衰弱前期组(n=40) | 衰弱组(n=40) | Z/F | P |
|---|
| TG[mmol/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 1.0(0.9, 1.5) | 1.0(0.7,1.7) | 1.2(0.8, 1.7) | 0.07 | 0.968 |
| TC[mmol/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 3.7(3.3, 4.4) | 3.7(3.3, 4.4) | 3.6(3.1, 4.3) | 0.15 | 0.374 |
| HDL[mmol/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 2.0(1.50, 2.43) | 1.9(1.4, 2.1) | 1.8(1.5, 2.4) | 1.95 | 0.378 |
| LDL[mmol/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 2.0(1.5, 2.4) | 1.9(1.4, 2.1) | 1.8(1.5, 2.4) | 0.59 | 0.746 |
| Scr[μmol/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 77.4(70.0, 90.5) | 77.4(70.0, 90.5) | 88.7(67.4, 115.2) | 2.02 | 0.365 |
| TP(g/L, $\bar{x}±s$) | 64.9±4.9 | 64.9±4.9 | 65.3±6.8 | 0.99 | 0.929 |
| ALB[g/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 40.6(38.3, 43.0) | 40.1(38.2, 42.2) | 38.7(35.6,41.2) | 5.59 | 0.061 |
| SI[μmol/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 17.3(12.5, 21.0) | 14.8(11.4, 18.6) | 14.9(11.9,19.3) | 2.79 | 0.248 |
| NLR($\bar{x}±s$) | 2.0±0.6 | 2.0±0.7 | 3.4±1.8(1)(2) | 17.27 | <0.001 |
| RDW($\bar{x}±s$) | 12.4±0.5 | 13.2±1.0 | 14.0±2.6(1)(2) | 7.73 | <0.001 |
| HRR($\bar{x}±s$) | 10.7±1.3 | 9.6±1.5(1) | 8.4±1.8(1)(2) | 17.95 | <0.001 |
| SII($\bar{x}±s$) | 375.1±138.2 | 366.7±167.2 | 553.2±420.9(1)(2) | 7.73 | 0.006 |
), ArticleFig(id=1194634127652659635, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613947836895685, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同程度衰弱老年慢性CVD患者生化指标及新型炎症标志物比较
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| 指标 | 无衰弱组(n=30) | 衰弱前期组(n=40) | 衰弱组(n=40) | Z/F | P |
|---|
| TG[mmol/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 1.0(0.9, 1.5) | 1.0(0.7,1.7) | 1.2(0.8, 1.7) | 0.07 | 0.968 |
| TC[mmol/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 3.7(3.3, 4.4) | 3.7(3.3, 4.4) | 3.6(3.1, 4.3) | 0.15 | 0.374 |
| HDL[mmol/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 2.0(1.50, 2.43) | 1.9(1.4, 2.1) | 1.8(1.5, 2.4) | 1.95 | 0.378 |
| LDL[mmol/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 2.0(1.5, 2.4) | 1.9(1.4, 2.1) | 1.8(1.5, 2.4) | 0.59 | 0.746 |
| Scr[μmol/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 77.4(70.0, 90.5) | 77.4(70.0, 90.5) | 88.7(67.4, 115.2) | 2.02 | 0.365 |
| TP(g/L, $\bar{x}±s$) | 64.9±4.9 | 64.9±4.9 | 65.3±6.8 | 0.99 | 0.929 |
| ALB[g/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 40.6(38.3, 43.0) | 40.1(38.2, 42.2) | 38.7(35.6,41.2) | 5.59 | 0.061 |
| SI[μmol/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 17.3(12.5, 21.0) | 14.8(11.4, 18.6) | 14.9(11.9,19.3) | 2.79 | 0.248 |
| NLR($\bar{x}±s$) | 2.0±0.6 | 2.0±0.7 | 3.4±1.8(1)(2) | 17.27 | <0.001 |
| RDW($\bar{x}±s$) | 12.4±0.5 | 13.2±1.0 | 14.0±2.6(1)(2) | 7.73 | <0.001 |
| HRR($\bar{x}±s$) | 10.7±1.3 | 9.6±1.5(1) | 8.4±1.8(1)(2) | 17.95 | <0.001 |
| SII($\bar{x}±s$) | 375.1±138.2 | 366.7±167.2 | 553.2±420.9(1)(2) | 7.73 | 0.006 |
), ArticleFig(id=1194634127749128630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613947836895685, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Results of Spearman's correlation analysis of NLR, RDW, HRR, and SII with frailty score and components in elderly patients with chronic CVD
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| 衰弱评分及组分 | NLR | RDW | HRR | SII |
|---|
| r | P | r | P | r | P | r | P |
|---|
| 衰弱评分 | 0.354 | <0.001 | 0.448 | <0.001 | -0.232 | 0.024 | 0.144 | 0.167 |
| 体重减轻 | 0.035 | 0.715 | 0.152 | 0.112 | -0.068 | 0.513 | 0.069 | 0.510 |
| 疲劳感 | 0.228 | 0.017 | 0.156 | 0.104 | 0.105 | 0.312 | 0.106 | 0.308 |
| 握力下降 | 0.177 | 0.064 | 0.321 | <0.001 | -0.186 | 0.073 | 0.030 | 0.774 |
| 步速减慢 | 0.299 | <0.001 | 0.422 | <0.001 | -0.230 | 0.025 | 0.121 | 0.247 |
| 低体能 | 0.319 | <0.001 | 0.246 | 0.010 | -0.299 | 0.003 | 0.059 | 0.572 |
), ArticleFig(id=1194634127816237494, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613947836895685, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
NLR、RDW、HRR、SII与老年慢性CVD患者衰弱评分及组分的Spearman相关分析结果
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| 衰弱评分及组分 | NLR | RDW | HRR | SII |
|---|
| r | P | r | P | r | P | r | P |
|---|
| 衰弱评分 | 0.354 | <0.001 | 0.448 | <0.001 | -0.232 | 0.024 | 0.144 | 0.167 |
| 体重减轻 | 0.035 | 0.715 | 0.152 | 0.112 | -0.068 | 0.513 | 0.069 | 0.510 |
| 疲劳感 | 0.228 | 0.017 | 0.156 | 0.104 | 0.105 | 0.312 | 0.106 | 0.308 |
| 握力下降 | 0.177 | 0.064 | 0.321 | <0.001 | -0.186 | 0.073 | 0.030 | 0.774 |
| 步速减慢 | 0.299 | <0.001 | 0.422 | <0.001 | -0.230 | 0.025 | 0.121 | 0.247 |
| 低体能 | 0.319 | <0.001 | 0.246 | 0.010 | -0.299 | 0.003 | 0.059 | 0.572 |
), ArticleFig(id=1194634127963038136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613947836895685, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Multiple logistic regression analysis of risk factors for frailty in elderly patients with chronic CVD
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| 变量 | 衰弱前期 | 衰弱 |
|---|
| OR | 95%CI | P | OR | 95%CI | P |
|---|
| 年龄 | 1.038 | 0.960~1.121 | 0.351 | 0.975 | 0.841~1.129 | 0.733 |
| ALB | 0.959 | 0.794~1.158 | 0.662 | 0.800 | 0.606~1.056 | 0.116 |
| NLR | 1.925 | 0.436~8.496 | 0.387 | 7.866 | 1.101~56.185 | 0.040 |
| SII | 0.997 | 0.990~1.004 | 0.382 | 0.996 | 0.987~1.005 | 0.374 |
| RDW | 2.773 | 0.781~9.848 | 0.115 | 2.155 | 0.425~10.921 | 0.354 |
| HRR | 0.737 | 0.395~1.376 | 0.338 | 0.344 | 0.120~0.983 | 0.046 |
| MMSE评分 | 0.686 | 0.433~1.085 | 0.107 | 0.629 | 0.373~1.062 | 0.083 |
| MNA-SF评分 | 0.577 | 0.342~0.973 | 0.039 | 0.292 | 0.146~0.580 | 0.001 |
| IADL | | | | | | |
| 功能正常 | 1(参考值) | 1(参考值) | | 1(参考值) | 1(参考值) | |
| 功能受损 | 0.853 | 0.034~21.524 | 0.923 | 0.034 | 0.001~1.272 | 0.067 |
| 学历 | | | | | | |
| 小学 | 1(参考值) | 1(参考值) | | 1(参考值) | 1(参考值) | |
| 中学 | 0.159 | 0.017~1.478 | 0.106 | 0.573 | 0.034~9.763 | 0.701 |
| 高中及以上 | 1.163 | 0.135~10.050 | 0.891 | 3.488 | 0.223~54.639 | 0.374 |
), ArticleFig(id=1194634128051118523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613947836895685, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
老年慢性CVD患者衰弱程度危险因素的多元logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 衰弱前期 | 衰弱 |
|---|
| OR | 95%CI | P | OR | 95%CI | P |
|---|
| 年龄 | 1.038 | 0.960~1.121 | 0.351 | 0.975 | 0.841~1.129 | 0.733 |
| ALB | 0.959 | 0.794~1.158 | 0.662 | 0.800 | 0.606~1.056 | 0.116 |
| NLR | 1.925 | 0.436~8.496 | 0.387 | 7.866 | 1.101~56.185 | 0.040 |
| SII | 0.997 | 0.990~1.004 | 0.382 | 0.996 | 0.987~1.005 | 0.374 |
| RDW | 2.773 | 0.781~9.848 | 0.115 | 2.155 | 0.425~10.921 | 0.354 |
| HRR | 0.737 | 0.395~1.376 | 0.338 | 0.344 | 0.120~0.983 | 0.046 |
| MMSE评分 | 0.686 | 0.433~1.085 | 0.107 | 0.629 | 0.373~1.062 | 0.083 |
| MNA-SF评分 | 0.577 | 0.342~0.973 | 0.039 | 0.292 | 0.146~0.580 | 0.001 |
| IADL | | | | | | |
| 功能正常 | 1(参考值) | 1(参考值) | | 1(参考值) | 1(参考值) | |
| 功能受损 | 0.853 | 0.034~21.524 | 0.923 | 0.034 | 0.001~1.272 | 0.067 |
| 学历 | | | | | | |
| 小学 | 1(参考值) | 1(参考值) | | 1(参考值) | 1(参考值) | |
| 中学 | 0.159 | 0.017~1.478 | 0.106 | 0.573 | 0.034~9.763 | 0.701 |
| 高中及以上 | 1.163 | 0.135~10.050 | 0.891 | 3.488 | 0.223~54.639 | 0.374 |
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