Article(id=1190669165108277471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1190669163988398295, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.0474.2024.1120, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1712764800000, receivedDateStr=2024-04-11, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1719331200000, acceptedDateStr=2024-06-26, onlineDate=1761807250525, onlineDateStr=2025-10-30, pubDate=1745769600000, pubDateStr=2025-04-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1761807250525, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1761807250525, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1761807250525, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1190669163988398295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2025', volume='50', issue='4', pageStart='367', pageEnd='503', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1761807250258, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1761807667423, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1190670913772339410, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1190669163988398295, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1190670913772339411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1190669163988398295, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=467, endPage=474, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1190669165309604064, articleId=1190669165108277471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Effect and mechanism of total paeony glycoside on airway remodeling in bronchial asthma, columnId=1190310110212751762, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Basic Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the effect of total paeony glycoside (TPG) on airway remodeling in bronchial asthma mice and its underlying mechanisms. Methods Forty-eight BALB/c mice were randomly divided into control group, model group, ovalbumin+budesonide group (OVA+BUD group), and OVA+TPG group, with 12 mice in each group. Except the control group, mice in other groups were sensitized by intraperitoneal injection of 10% OVA aluminum hydroxide suspension, and then stimulated by atomized inhalation of 1% OVA to establish mouse asthma model. One hour before each inhalation of OVA, mice in OVA+BUD group were atomized with 2 ml BUD suspension, and mice in OVA+TPG group were given 5 g/kg TPG by intragastric administration. Lung tissues and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of mice from each group were collected, and the pathological morphology of the lung tissues was detected by hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and periodic acid schiff (PAS) staining. Inflammatory cell counts [white blood cell (WBC), neutrophil (NEU), eosinophils (EOS), and leukomonocyte (LYM)] in BALF were detected by Wright-giemsa staining. The contents of inflammatory factors including tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and IL-6 in BALF were determined by ELISA. Airway remodeling proteins [fibronectin, α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), collagen Ⅰ] and NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome-related proteins [NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1, apoptosis-associated speck-like protein (ASC)] levels were detected by Western blotting. Human bronchial smooth muscle cells (HBSMCs) were divided into control group (normal culture), transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 group (culture medium containing 10 ng/ml TGF-β1), and TGF-β1+TPG group (culture medium containing 10 ng/ml TGF-β1 and 50 µg/ml TPG). Cell proliferation was detected by CCK-8 method, and Western blotting was used to detect the expression of airway remodeling proteins and NLRP3 inflammasome-related proteins. Results Compared with control group, model group exhibited increased infiltration of inflammatory cell in lung tissues, mucosal epithelium hyperplasia, narrowed bronchial lumen narrowed, tube wall thickened, increased cup cells and mucus secretion, and an elevated pathological score of lung injury (P<0.05); the number of inflammatory cells (WBC, NEU, EOS, and LYM) and the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6) in BALF were increased (P<0.05), and the expressions of fibronectin, α-SMA, collagen Ⅰ, NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1 and ASC were elevated (P<0.05). Compared with model group, BUD or TPG treatment effectively reduced asthma symptoms, improved lung histopathology injury, inhibited bronchial wall thickening, significantly reduced the number of inflammatory cells (WBC, NEU, EOS, and LYM) and the content of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6) in BALF, and inhibited expression of fibronectin, α-SMA, collagen Ⅰ, NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1 and ASC (P<0.05). Compared with control group, the proliferation rate of HBSMCs was increased, and the protein expression levels of fibronectin, α-SMA, collagen Ⅰ, NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1 and ASC were increased in TGF-β1 group (P<0.05). Compared with TGF-β1 group, TPG treatment decreased cell proliferation and inhibited the protein expression of fibronectin, α-SMA, collagen Ⅰ, NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1 and ASC (P<0.05). Conclusion TPG may alleviate airway remodeling and asthma symptoms by decreasing the expression of airway remodeling-related proteins, inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation, and reducing the inflammatory response.
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目的 探讨赤芍总苷(TPG)对支气管哮喘小鼠气道重塑的作用及其机制。方法 48只BALB/c小鼠随机分为对照组、模型组、卵清蛋白(OVA)+布地奈德组(OVA+BUD组)及OVA+TPG组,每组12只。除对照组外,其余各组均采用腹腔注射10%的OVA氢氧化铝混悬液致敏联合雾化吸入1%的OVA激发构建小鼠哮喘模型,雾化吸入OVA前1 h,OVA+BUD组小鼠雾化吸入2 ml BUD混悬液,OVA+TPG组小鼠灌胃给予5 g/kg TPG。收集各组小鼠肺组织和肺泡灌洗液(BALF),采用苏木精-伊红(HE)和高碘酸希夫(PAS)染色观察肺组织病理学变化,瑞氏-吉萨姆染色计数BALF中炎性细胞[白细胞(WBC)、中性粒细胞(NEU)、嗜酸性粒细胞(EOS)和淋巴细胞(LYM)],ELISA法检测BALF中肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素(IL)-1β和IL-6含量,Western blotting检测肺组织中气道重塑蛋白[纤连蛋白、α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-SMA)、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白(collagen Ⅰ)]和NOD样受体蛋白3(NLRP3)炎性小体相关蛋白[NLRP3、cleaved caspase-1、凋亡相关斑点样蛋白(ASC)]的表达情况。将人支气管平滑肌细胞(HBSMCs)分为对照组(正常培养)、转化生长因子(TGF)-β1组(采用含10 ng/ml TGF-β1的培养基培养)与TGF-β1+TPG组(采用含10 ng/ml TGF-β1和50 µg/ml TPG的培养基培养),CCK-8法检测细胞增殖率,Western blotting检测气道重塑蛋白和NLRP3炎性小体相关蛋白的表达情况。结果 与对照组相比,模型组小鼠肺组织可见大量炎性细胞浸润,气道黏膜上皮增生,支气管管腔狭窄,管壁增厚,杯状细胞和黏液分泌增多,肺损伤病理学评分增高(P<0.05),BALF中炎性细胞数(WBC、NEU、EOS、LYM)及炎性因子TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6含量明显增多(P<0.05),纤连蛋白、α-SMA、collagen Ⅰ、NLRP3、cleaved caspase-1、ASC蛋白表达水平升高(P<0.05)。与模型组相比,经BUD或TPG处理后小鼠哮喘症状得到缓解,肺组织病理学损伤减轻,支气管管壁厚度减小,BALF中炎性细胞数(WBC、NEU、EOS、LYM)及炎性因子TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6含量明显减少,纤连蛋白、α-SMA、collagen Ⅰ、NLRP3、cleaved caspase-1、ASC蛋白表达水平明显降低(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,TGF-β1组HBSMCs细胞增殖率增高,纤连蛋白、α-SMA、collagen Ⅰ、NLRP3、cleaved caspase-1、ASC蛋白表达水平明显升高(P<0.05);与TGF-β1组相比,经TPG处理后HBSMCs的细胞增殖率明显降低,纤连蛋白、α-SMA、collagen Ⅰ、NLRP3、cleaved caspase-1、ASC蛋白表达水平明显降低(P<0.05)。结论 TPG可有效缓解小鼠哮喘症状并抑制气道重塑,其作用机制可能与下调气道重塑相关蛋白的表达和抑制NLRP3炎性小体的激活进而减轻炎症反应有关。
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2022: 7099097., articleTitle=The role of osthole on TGF-β-induced lung epithelium apoptosis injury and epithelial-mesenchymal transition-mediated airway remodeling in pediatric asthma, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1190669312714224135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1190669165108277471, awardId=2022ZY1072, language=EN, fundingSource=Chinese Medicine Scientific Research Project of Henan Province(2022ZY1072), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1190669312793915912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1190669165108277471, awardId=2022ZY1072, language=CN, fundingSource=河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(2022ZY1072), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1190669309237146071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1190669165108277471, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190669309245534680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1190669165108277471, companyId=1190669309237146071, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Pediatrics, Henan Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190669309258117593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1190669165108277471, companyId=1190669309237146071, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=河南省中医院儿科,河南郑州 450003)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1190669311741145599, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1190669165108277471, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Effect of total paeony glycoside (TPG) on on lung histopathology in asthmatic mice, figureFileSmall=IMJ2mnmahUDs7nZCzygWww==, figureFileBig=A2S8RMUT/aFy3lnwdwdBAw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190669311816643072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1190669165108277471, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
赤芍总苷(TPG)对哮喘小鼠肺组织病理学变化的影响OVA. 卵清蛋白;BUD. 布地奈德;TPG. 赤芍总苷;HE. 苏木精-伊红;PAS. 高碘酸希夫;A. 各组肺组织HE和PAS染色;B. 各组肺损伤病理学评分;C. 各组支气管管壁厚度;与对照组比较,(1)P<0.05;与模型组比较,(2)P<0.05
, figureFileSmall=IMJ2mnmahUDs7nZCzygWww==, figureFileBig=A2S8RMUT/aFy3lnwdwdBAw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190669312101855745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1190669165108277471, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Effect of TPG on airway inflammation in asthmatic mice, figureFileSmall=z5KIXCptT4zlqhlj69SHVw==, figureFileBig=60+8ayA53cjsu50CTYiqBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190669312202519042, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1190669165108277471, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
TPG对哮喘小鼠气道炎症的影响TPG. 赤芍总苷;OVA. 卵清蛋白;BUD. 布地奈德;WBC. 白细胞;NEU. 中性粒细胞;EOS. 嗜酸性粒细胞;LYM. 淋巴细胞;TNF-α. 肿瘤坏死因子-α;IL. 白细胞介素;A. 各组支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)中炎性细胞计数;B. 各组BALF中炎性因子含量;与对照组比较,(1)P<0.05;与模型组比较,(2)P<0.05
, figureFileSmall=z5KIXCptT4zlqhlj69SHVw==, figureFileBig=60+8ayA53cjsu50CTYiqBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190669312273822211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1190669165108277471, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Effect of TPG on protein expression of fibronectin, α-SMA, collagen Ⅰ, NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1 and ASC in asthmatic mice, figureFileSmall=4ew4vbUJGDfuu54wtp2CAw==, figureFileBig=/FSmc5p6bbMu44d3eOWldw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190669312353513988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1190669165108277471, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
TPG对哮喘小鼠肺组织中纤连蛋白、α-SMA、collagen Ⅰ、NLRP3、cleaved caspase-1和ASC蛋白表达的影响TPG. 赤芍总苷;OVA. 卵清蛋白;BUD. 布地奈德;α-SMA. α-平滑肌肌动蛋白;collagen Ⅰ. Ⅰ型胶原蛋白;NLRP3. NOD样受体蛋白3;ASC. 凋亡相关斑点样蛋白;A. 各组小鼠肺组织中气道重塑蛋白(纤连蛋白、α-SMA和collagen Ⅰ)的表达情况;B. 各组小鼠肺组织中NLRP3炎性小体相关蛋白(NLRP3、cleaved caspase-1和ASC)的表达情况;与对照组比较,(1)P<0.05;与模型组比较,(2)P<0.05
, figureFileSmall=4ew4vbUJGDfuu54wtp2CAw==, figureFileBig=/FSmc5p6bbMu44d3eOWldw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190669312433205765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1190669165108277471, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Effect of TPG on protein expression of fibronectin, α-SMA, collagen Ⅰ, NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1 and ASC in TGF-β1 induced HBSMCs, figureFileSmall=O2Wfx7BPdJ5uPhStuqasUw==, figureFileBig=7zJRlgACbRIPynSeioD8TA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190669312546451974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1190669165108277471, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
TPG对TGF-β1诱导的HBSMCs中纤连蛋白、α-SMA、collagen Ⅰ、NLRP3、cleaved caspase-1和ASC蛋白表达的影响TPG. 赤芍总苷;TGF-β1. 转化生长因子-β1;α-SMA. α-平滑肌肌动蛋白;collagen Ⅰ. Ⅰ型胶原蛋白;NLRP3. NOD样受体蛋白3;ASC. 凋亡相关斑点样蛋白;A. 各组HBSMCs中气道重塑蛋白(纤连蛋白、α-SMA和collagen Ⅰ)的表达情况;B. 各组HBSMCs中NLRP3炎性小体相关蛋白(NLRP3、cleaved caspase-1和ASC)的表达情况;与对照组比较,(1)P<0.05;与TGF-β1组比较,(2)P<0.05
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