Article(id=1190310109231284615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1190243275249390089, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.0321.2025.0416, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1741276800000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-07, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1742832000000, acceptedDateStr=2025-03-25, onlineDate=1761721644932, onlineDateStr=2025-10-29, pubDate=1748361600000, pubDateStr=2025-05-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1761721644932, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1761721644932, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1761721644932, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1190243275249390089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2025', volume='50', issue='5', pageStart='505', pageEnd='640', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1761705710470, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765784077922, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1207349188233372409, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1190243275249390089, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1207349188233372410, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1190243275249390089, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=505, endPage=512, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1190310109558440334, articleId=1190310109231284615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Expert consensus on aeromedical identification of vasogenic white matter hyperintensities in aircrews, columnId=1190310109461971339, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Guideline and Consensus, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are abnormal high-signal manifestations in white matter areas on magnetic resonance T2-weighted or fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) sequences, with vasogenic WMH being the most common. Its pathological mechanism is related to cerebrovascular lesions and can lead to multi-dimensional brain functional impairments in cognition, movement, and emotions. Due to their unique working conditions, aircrews are more prone to vasogenic WMH than the general population. Moreover, with the widespread use of magnetic resonance imaging in cranial disease screening for aircrews, the detection rate of vasogenic WMH in aircrews has significantly increased. However, to date, no national or academic organization has issued standardized aviation medical assessment criteria for vasogenic WMH in aircrews. Therefore, led by Xijing Hospital of Air Force Medical University and the Chinese PLA General Hospital, a multi-disciplinary expert panel involved in aviation medicine, neurology, radiology, psychology, and related fields was assembled to formulate this consensus. The document integrates evidence from a systematic review of PubMed, CNKI, Wanfang Data, and VIP databases, incorporates existing WMH guidelines, and synthesizes clinical expertise from Chinese specialists. The consensus outlines three key domains: target population, neuroimaging protocols for vasogenic WMH screening, and clinical assessment and aeromedical identification for aircrews with vasogenic WMH. The aim is to provide evidence-based support and expert recommendations for standardizing and improving the accuracy of aviation medical evaluations of vasogenic WMH in aircrews.
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脑白质高信号(WMH)是指在磁共振T2加权序列或液体衰减反转恢复(FLAIR)序列上,脑白质区域呈现的异常高信号表现,以血管源性WMH较为多见,其病理机制与脑血管病变相关,可造成认知、运动、情绪等多维度的脑功能障碍。由于工作环境的特殊性,飞行人员较普通人群更容易出现血管源性WMH;且随着磁共振成像在飞行人员颅脑疾病筛查中的广泛应用,血管源性WMH的检出率明显增高。针对这一航空卫勤保障的新问题,目前尚未有国家/学术团体颁布规范化的航空医学鉴定标准。空军军医大学西京医院联合解放军总医院牵头多家机构,共同组织航空医学、神经病学、影像学及心理学等相关领域的专家,通过系统检索PubMed、中国知网、万方及维普数据库,并结合WMH相关指南及我国专家经验,共同制定本共识。该共识包括适用对象、血管源性WMH的影像学筛查、飞行人员血管源性WMH的临床评估与医学鉴定三部分,旨在为飞行人员血管源性WMH的航空医学鉴定提供规范化和精准性的文献支持及专家意见。
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Modified Fazekas scale for white matter hyperintensities, figureFileSmall=YB2J08oRep1J8uo1EqAZsw==, figureFileBig=/2N3BY3AfPSDQYiaqyZCRw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190330438452347402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1190310109231284615, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
WMH的改良Fazekas分级系统WMH. 脑白质高信号;A. Fazekas 1级:斑点样,指较小的、分散的白质高信号区域;B. Fazekas 2级:斑块样,指白质高信号区域开始部分融合;C. Fazekas 3级:斑片样,指白质高信号区域广泛融合,形成较大的病变区域
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