Article(id=1210676791426020352, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1210676785113600955, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2021.05.09, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1608566400000, receivedDateStr=2020-12-22, revisedDate=1614268800000, revisedDateStr=2021-02-26, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766577440363, onlineDateStr=2025-12-24, pubDate=1622131200000, pubDateStr=2021-05-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766577440363, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766577440363, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766577440363, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1210676785113600955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2021', volume='46', issue='5', pageStart='425', pageEnd='530', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1766577438858, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766718730270, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1211269404306838321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1210676785113600955, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1211269404306838322, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1210676785113600955, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=481, endPage=485, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1210676791711232019, articleId=1210676791426020352, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Retrospective analysis of risk factors for carotid atherosclerosis in aircrew, columnId=1190310109000602400, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Clinical Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the risk factors related to carotid atherosclerosis in aircrew. Methods With a retrospective case-control study, aircrew admitted in the Air Force Medical Center from January 2016 to December 2019 and underwent carotid artery ultrasound examination were recruited as the subjects. Those ultrasound diagnosed as carotid atherosclerosis(n=110) were set as case group, and age- and sex-matched aircrew with normal ultrasonography (n=110) were as control group. The differences in risk factors of atherosclerosis and flight factors between the two groups were compared. Logistic regression analysis was performed to explore the risk factors of carotid atherosclerosis in aircrew. Results The total flight time and average annual flight time of the aircrew in case group were significantly longer than those in the control group [4700(3015, 6200) h vs. 4050(3000, 5275) h,P=0.048; 168.82(129.79, 200.81) h vs. 147.73(120.26, 185.11) h, P=0.045]. The prevalence of hypertension and hyperlipidemia were higher in case group than those in control group [28.2%(31/110) vs. 14.5%(16/110), P=0.015; 56.4%(62/110) vs. 32.7%(36/110),P=0.000]. The percentage of aircrew without any risk factors of atherosclerosis was lower in case group than that in control group[12.7%(14/110) vs. 21.8%(24/110)], while the percentage of aircrew with ≥4 risk factors was significantly higher in case group than that in control group [12.7%(14/110) vs. 0%(0/110)]. Significant difference existed in the number of atherosclerotic risk factors between the two groups (P=0.003). Logistic regression analysis showed that hyperlipidemia and average annual flight time were the independent risk factors for carotid atherosclerosis in aircrew (P<0.05). Conclusion Hyperlipidemia and the long average annual flying time have a significant influence on the incidence of carotid atherosclerosis in aircrew.
, correspAuthors=Da-Wei Chen, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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目的 探讨飞行人员颈动脉粥样硬化的相关危险因素。方法 纳入2016年1月—2019年12月在空军特色医学中心住院并进行颈动脉超声检查的飞行人员进行回顾性分析。病例组为超声诊断为颈动脉粥样硬化的飞行人员(n=110),按照1:1的比例收集同期年龄、性别匹配的颈动脉超声正常的飞行人员作为对照组(n=110),比较两组飞行人员动脉粥样硬化危险因素及飞行因素的差异,并采用logistic回归分析探讨飞行人员颈动脉粥样硬化的危险因素。结果 病例组的总飞行时间及年均飞行时间明显长于对照组[4700(3015, 6200) h vs. 4050(3000, 5275) h,P=0.048;168.82(129.79, 200.81) h vs. 147.73(120.26, 185.11) h,P=0.045],高血压及高脂血症患病率明显高于对照组[28.2%(31/110) vs. 14.5%(16/110),P=0.015;56.4%(62/110) vs. 32.7%(36/110),P=0.000]。病例组无动脉粥样硬化危险因素的飞行人员百分比低于对照组[12.7%(14/110) vs. 21.8%(24/110)],而危险因素个数≥4个的飞行人员百分比明显高于对照组[12.7%(14/110) vs. 0%(0/110)],两组动脉粥样硬化危险因素个数差异有统计学意义(P=0.003)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,高脂血症及年均飞行时间是飞行人员颈动脉粥样硬化的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 高脂血症病史及年均飞行时间过长对飞行人员颈动脉粥样硬化的发病有明显影响。
, correspAuthors=陈大伟, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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赵聪,医学博士,主治医师,主要从事航空航天神经病学方面的研究
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Front Physiol,
2020,
11: 774., articleTitle=Novel therapeutic targets for hypoxia-related cardiovascular diseases: the role of HIF-1, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1210676795725181185, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1210676791426020352, awardId=BKJ19B050, language=EN, fundingSource=National Military Standard Program(BKJ19B050), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1210676795809067270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1210676791426020352, awardId=BKJ19B050, language=CN, fundingSource=国家军用标准项目(BKJ19B050), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1210676792239714370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1210676791426020352, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1210676792248102979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1210676791426020352, companyId=1210676792239714370, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Neurology, Air Force Medical Center of PLA, Beijing 100142, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1210676792256491588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1210676791426020352, companyId=1210676792239714370, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=空军特色医学中心神经内科,北京 100142)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1210676795389636849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1210676791426020352, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Analysis of the related factors of carotid atherosclerosis in aircrew
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| 项目 | 对照组(n=110) | 病例组(n=110) | P |
|---|
| 飞行职业[例(%)] | | | 0.224 |
| | 飞行员 | 71(64.5) | 80(72.7) |
| | 战、技勤人员 | 39(35.4) | 30(27.3) |
| 飞行机种[例(%)] | | | 0.071 |
| | 歼击机 | 39(35.4) | 29(26.4) |
| | 直升机 | 46(41.8) | 42(38.2) |
| | 轰炸、运输机 | 25(22.7) | 39(35.5) |
| 总飞行时间[h,M(Q1,Q3)] | 4050(3000,5275) | 4700(3015,6200) | 0.048 |
| 年均飞行时间[h,M(Q1,Q3)] | 147.73(120.26,185.11) | 168.82(129.79,200.81) | 0.045 |
| 高血压[例(%)] | 16(14.5) | 31(28.2) | 0.015 |
| 高脂血症[例(%)] | 36(32.7) | 62(56.4) | 0.000 |
| 糖尿病[例(%)] | 6(5.5) | 9(8.2) | 0.402 |
| 冠心病[例(%)] | 8(7.3) | 12(10.9) | 0.327 |
| 吸烟[例(%)] | 42(38.2) | 43(39.1) | 0.807 |
| 长期饮酒[例(%)] | 3(2.7) | 6(5.5) | 0.807 |
| 体重指数(kg/m2,$\bar{x}±s$) | 25.10±1.82 | 25.24±2.20 | 0.607 |
| 空腹血糖(mmol/L,$\bar{x}±s$) | 5.29±0.73 | 5.39±0.72 | 0.054 |
| 总胆固醇(mmol/L,$\bar{x}±s$) | 4.49±0.89 | 4.62±0.93 | 0.274 |
| 三酰甘油(mmol/L,$\bar{x}±s$) | 1.59±1.04 | 1.48±0.84 | 0.505 |
| 低密度脂蛋白(mmol/L,$\bar{x}±s$) | 2.63±0.67 | 2.78±0.76 | 0.122 |
| 高密度脂蛋白(mmol/L,$\bar{x}±s$) | 1.16±0.24 | 1.19±0.25 | 0.382 |
| 脂蛋白A (mg/L,$\bar{x}±s$) | 159.01±187.67 | 146.62±157.18 | 0.491 |
), ArticleFig(id=1210676795465134325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1210676791426020352, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
飞行人员颈动脉粥样硬化相关因素分析
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| 项目 | 对照组(n=110) | 病例组(n=110) | P |
|---|
| 飞行职业[例(%)] | | | 0.224 |
| | 飞行员 | 71(64.5) | 80(72.7) |
| | 战、技勤人员 | 39(35.4) | 30(27.3) |
| 飞行机种[例(%)] | | | 0.071 |
| | 歼击机 | 39(35.4) | 29(26.4) |
| | 直升机 | 46(41.8) | 42(38.2) |
| | 轰炸、运输机 | 25(22.7) | 39(35.5) |
| 总飞行时间[h,M(Q1,Q3)] | 4050(3000,5275) | 4700(3015,6200) | 0.048 |
| 年均飞行时间[h,M(Q1,Q3)] | 147.73(120.26,185.11) | 168.82(129.79,200.81) | 0.045 |
| 高血压[例(%)] | 16(14.5) | 31(28.2) | 0.015 |
| 高脂血症[例(%)] | 36(32.7) | 62(56.4) | 0.000 |
| 糖尿病[例(%)] | 6(5.5) | 9(8.2) | 0.402 |
| 冠心病[例(%)] | 8(7.3) | 12(10.9) | 0.327 |
| 吸烟[例(%)] | 42(38.2) | 43(39.1) | 0.807 |
| 长期饮酒[例(%)] | 3(2.7) | 6(5.5) | 0.807 |
| 体重指数(kg/m2,$\bar{x}±s$) | 25.10±1.82 | 25.24±2.20 | 0.607 |
| 空腹血糖(mmol/L,$\bar{x}±s$) | 5.29±0.73 | 5.39±0.72 | 0.054 |
| 总胆固醇(mmol/L,$\bar{x}±s$) | 4.49±0.89 | 4.62±0.93 | 0.274 |
| 三酰甘油(mmol/L,$\bar{x}±s$) | 1.59±1.04 | 1.48±0.84 | 0.505 |
| 低密度脂蛋白(mmol/L,$\bar{x}±s$) | 2.63±0.67 | 2.78±0.76 | 0.122 |
| 高密度脂蛋白(mmol/L,$\bar{x}±s$) | 1.16±0.24 | 1.19±0.25 | 0.382 |
| 脂蛋白A (mg/L,$\bar{x}±s$) | 159.01±187.67 | 146.62±157.18 | 0.491 |
), ArticleFig(id=1210676795544826104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1210676791426020352, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Logistic regression analysis of the risk factors for carotid atherosclerosis in aircrew
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| 危险因素 | β值 | 标准误 | Wald χ2值 | P | OR(95%CI) |
|---|
| 飞行机种 |
| | 歼击机 | – | – | – | – | 1.000 |
| | 直升机 | 0.453 | 0.427 | 1.123 | 0.289 | 1.573(0.681~3.636) |
| | 轰炸、运输机 | 0.436 | 0.344 | 1.609 | 0.205 | 1.546(0.788~3.033) |
| 高脂血症 |
| | 无 | – | – | – | – | 1.000 |
| | 有 | 0.859 | 0.228 | 8.904 | 0.003 | 2.361(1.343~4.150) |
| 高血压 |
| | 无 | – | – | – | – | 1.000 |
| | 有 | 0.610 | 0.360 | 2.872 | 0.090 | 1.841(0.909~3.729) |
| 年均飞行时间(h) |
| | <100 | – | – | – | – | 1.000 |
| | <200 | 0.225 | 0.545 | 0.170 | 0.680 | 1.252(0.431~3.640) |
| | <300 | -0.088 | 0.630 | 0.020 | 0.889 | 0.916(0.266~3.147) |
| | ≥300 | 2.433 | 1.197 | 4.133 | 0.042 | 11.394(1.091~118.951) |
| 空腹血糖(mmol/L) |
| | ≤6.1 | – | – | – | – | 1.000 |
| | >6.1 | -0.237 | 0.504 | 0.221 | 0.638 | 0.789(0.294~2.119) |
), ArticleFig(id=1210676795620323580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1210676791426020352, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
飞行人员颈动脉粥样硬化危险因素的logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 危险因素 | β值 | 标准误 | Wald χ2值 | P | OR(95%CI) |
|---|
| 飞行机种 |
| | 歼击机 | – | – | – | – | 1.000 |
| | 直升机 | 0.453 | 0.427 | 1.123 | 0.289 | 1.573(0.681~3.636) |
| | 轰炸、运输机 | 0.436 | 0.344 | 1.609 | 0.205 | 1.546(0.788~3.033) |
| 高脂血症 |
| | 无 | – | – | – | – | 1.000 |
| | 有 | 0.859 | 0.228 | 8.904 | 0.003 | 2.361(1.343~4.150) |
| 高血压 |
| | 无 | – | – | – | – | 1.000 |
| | 有 | 0.610 | 0.360 | 2.872 | 0.090 | 1.841(0.909~3.729) |
| 年均飞行时间(h) |
| | <100 | – | – | – | – | 1.000 |
| | <200 | 0.225 | 0.545 | 0.170 | 0.680 | 1.252(0.431~3.640) |
| | <300 | -0.088 | 0.630 | 0.020 | 0.889 | 0.916(0.266~3.147) |
| | ≥300 | 2.433 | 1.197 | 4.133 | 0.042 | 11.394(1.091~118.951) |
| 空腹血糖(mmol/L) |
| | ≤6.1 | – | – | – | – | 1.000 |
| | >6.1 | -0.237 | 0.504 | 0.221 | 0.638 | 0.789(0.294~2.119) |
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