Article(id=1194613946213700019, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1194613942065533315, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.1369.2024.1223, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1725379200000, receivedDateStr=2024-09-04, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1731513600000, acceptedDateStr=2024-11-14, onlineDate=1762747759630, onlineDateStr=2025-11-10, pubDate=1743091200000, pubDateStr=2025-03-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1762747759630, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-10, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1762747759630, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762747759630, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1194613942065533315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, year='2025', volume='50', issue='3', pageStart='245', pageEnd='365', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1762747758641, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762749141462, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1194619742100103439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1194613942065533315, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1194619742100103440, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, issueId=1194613942065533315, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=254, endPage=260, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1194613946440192439, articleId=1194613946213700019, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, language=EN, title=Analysis of factors affecting bacterial overgrowth in small intestine of different gas-producing types, columnId=1194613943957164424, journalTitle=Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, columnName=Special Issue on Role of Gut Microbiota in Disease Occurrence and Treatment, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the influencing factors of different types of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO). Methods A total of 539 patients who were hospitalized in the Department of Gastroenterology, the Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital from June 2021 to December 2021 and who underwent methane-hydrogen breath test were retrospectively selected. Based on breath test results, patients were divided into SIBO-negative group (n=300) and SIBO-positive group (n=239). The clinical data were compared between two groups. According to the specific values of breath test results, SIBO-positive patients were further divided into hydrogen-producing bacterial overgrowth (hydrogen-positive, n=103), intestinal methanogen overgrowth (methanogen-positive, n=80), and simultaneous methanogen and hydrogen-producing bacterial overgrowth (double positive, n=56) groups. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was employed to identify influencing factors of different SIBO types. Additionally, SIBO-positive patients were categorized by age into <45 years (n=23), 45-60 years (n=82), 60-75 years (n=124), and ≥75 years (n=10) to compare SIBO positivity rates across age groups. Results The patients in SIBO-positive and double positive groups were older and had a lower body mass index (BMI) than those in SIBO-negative group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Compared with the patients in SIBO-negative group, those in hydrogen-positive group showed a higher proportion of history of coronary heart disease, those in methanogen-positive group were older, and higher proportion of statin use, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that, among different SIBO types, a history of coronary heart disease served as an independent risk factor for hydrogen-producing bacterial overgrowth (OR=2.728, 95%CI 1.271-5.857, P=0.010). For methanogen overgrowth, increasing age was identified as an independent risk factor (OR=1.040, 95%CI 1.009-1.063, P=0.010), while the application of statin played the role of an independent protective factor (OR=0.420, 95%CI 0.236-0.754, P=0.003). As for the simultaneous overgrowth of methane-producing and hydrogen-producing bacteria, increased BMI was found to be an independent protective factor (OR=0.870, 95%CI 0.786-0.964, P=0.008). In SIBO-positive group, it was found that for patients aged <45 years, both the methane-positive rate and the double-positive rate were significantly lower than the hydrogen positivity rate (P<0.05). Moreover, among patients aged 45-60 years, the double-positive rate was significantly lower than the hydrogen positivity rate (P<0.01). When it comes to the hydrogen-positive rate, it was significantly lower for patients aged 45-60 and 60-75 years compared with that of patients aged <45 years (P<0.05). In contrast, the methane-positive rate and the double-positive rate were significantly higher for patients aged 45-60 and 60-75 years than those of patients aged <45 years (P<0.01). Conclusion A history of coronary heart disease and increasing age are independent risk factors for intestinal hydrogen-producing bacterial overgrowth and methanogen overgrowth, respectively. The application of statins and increased BMI are independent protective factors for intestinal methanogen simultaneous overgrowth of methanogen and hydrogen-producing bacteria, respectively.
, correspAuthors=Li-Hong Cui, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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目的 探讨不同类型小肠细菌过度生长(SIBO)的影响因素。方法 选取2021年6-12月于解放军总医院第六医学中心消化内科住院并行甲烷氢呼气试验的539例患者进行回顾性分析。根据甲烷氢呼气试验结果分为SIBO阴性组(n=300)与SIBO阳性组(n=239),比较两组患者的临床资料。根据甲烷氢呼气试验结果将SIBO阳性患者进一步分为产氢菌过度生长组(氢阳组,n=103)、产甲烷菌过度生长组(甲烷阳组,n=80)、产氢菌及产甲烷菌同时过度生长组(双阳组,n=56);采用单因素和多因素logistic回归分析不同类型SIBO的影响因素。根据年龄将SIBO阳性患者分为<45岁(n=23)、45~60岁(n=82)、60~75岁(n=124)、≥75岁(n=10)亚组进行分层分析,比较不同年龄段患者SIBO阳性率的差异。结果 与SIBO阴性组比较,SIBO阳性组和双阳组患者年龄增加,体重指数(BMI)降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);氢阳组冠心病史比例增高,甲烷阳组年龄增加,他汀类药物应用比例降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,冠心病史是产氢菌过度生长的独立危险因素(OR=2.728,95%CI 1.271~5.857,P=0.010);年龄增长是产甲烷菌过度生长的独立危险因素(OR=1.040,95%CI 1.009~1.063,P=0.010),而他汀类药物应用是其独立保护因素(OR=0.420,95%CI 0.236~0.754,P=0.003);BMI升高是产氢菌及产甲烷菌同时过度生长的独立保护因素(OR=0.870,95%CI 0.786~0.964,P=0.008)。在SIBO阳性组中,<45岁的患者甲烷阳率、双阳率均明显低于氢阳率(P<0.05),45~60岁的患者双阳率明显低于氢阳率(P<0.01);45~60岁、60~75岁的患者氢阳率明显低于<45岁的患者(P<0.05),甲烷阳率、双阳率明显高于<45岁的患者(P<0.01)。结论 冠心病史和年龄增长分别是产氢菌和产甲烷菌过度生长的独立危险因素,他汀类药物应用和BMI升高分别是产甲烷菌过度生长、产甲烷菌及产氢菌同时过度生长的独立保护因素。
, correspAuthors=崔立红, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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刘晓娜,硕士研究生,主治医师,主要从事肠道微生态方面的研究
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1Graduate School, Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
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1解放军医学院研究生院,北京 100853
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1Graduate School, Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194634122539802916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613946213700019, companyId=1194634122518831395, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2解放军总医院第六医学中心消化内科,北京 100048)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1194634127216452007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613946213700019, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Multivariate logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of different types of SIBO, figureFileSmall=qsisNnBCvP9zX5QF3diq3Q==, figureFileBig=jQuE2/Y5Hv31KWyExg44KA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194634127291949482, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613946213700019, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
多因素logistic回归分析不同类型SIBO的影响因素SIBO. 小肠细菌过度生长;BMI. 体重指数
, figureFileSmall=qsisNnBCvP9zX5QF3diq3Q==, figureFileBig=jQuE2/Y5Hv31KWyExg44KA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194634127442944429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613946213700019, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Comparison of the clinical data of the two groups of patients
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | SIBO阴性组(n=300) | SIBO阳性组(n=239) | Z/χ2/t | P |
|---|
| 年龄[岁, M(Q1, Q3)] | 58.0(49.3, 64.0) | 61.0(53.0, 66.0) | -2.842 | 0.004 |
| 性别[例(%)] | | | 0.299 | 0.584 |
| 男 | 164(54.7) | 125(52.3) | | |
| 女 | 136(45.3) | 114(47.7) | | |
| BMI[kg/m2, M(Q1, Q3)] | 24.69(21.97, 26.67) | 23.83(21.76, 25.95) | -2.310 | 0.021 |
| 吸烟史[例(%)] | 63(21.0) | 52(21.8) | 0.045 | 0.831 |
| 饮酒史[例(%)] | 126(42.0) | 90(37.7) | 1.045 | 0.307 |
| 冠心病史[例(%)] | 17(5.7) | 20(14.6) | 1.519 | 0.218 |
| 高血压病史[例(%)] | 108(36.0) | 69(28.9) | 3.066 | 0.080 |
| 甲状腺功能减退[例(%)] | 12(4.0) | 11(4.6) | 0.118 | 0.731 |
| 胃肠道手术史[例(%)] | 22(7.3) | 12(5.0) | 1.204 | 0.273 |
| 胆囊切除史[例(%)] | 8(2.6) | 11(4.6) | 1.466 | 0.226 |
| 抗血小板药物应用[例(%)] | 27(9.0) | 18(7.5) | 0.374 | 0.540 |
| 他汀类药物应用[例(%)] | 127(42.3) | 85(35.5) | 2.554 | 0.110 |
| 脂肪肝[例(%)] | 124(41.3) | 89(37.2) | 0.933 | 0.334 |
| 幽门螺杆菌感染[例(%)] | 100(33.3) | 88(36.8) | 0.712 | 0.399 |
| FPG[mmol/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 5.24(4.87, 5.80) | 5.32(4.91, 5.82) | -0.480 | 0.631 |
| TC[mmol/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 4.88(4.19, 5.56) | 4.77(4.06, 5.44) | -0.725 | 0.468 |
| TG[mmol/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 1.40(0.98, 2.16) | 1.29(0.97, 1.95) | -1.482 | 0.138 |
| LDL-C(mmol/L, x±s) | 2.90±0.83 | 2.85±0.77 | 0.855 | 0.393 |
| HDL-C[mmol/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 1.24(1.08, 1.53) | 1.24(1.06, 1.50) | -0.244 | 0.808 |
), ArticleFig(id=1194634127531024815, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613946213700019, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
两组患者临床资料比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | SIBO阴性组(n=300) | SIBO阳性组(n=239) | Z/χ2/t | P |
|---|
| 年龄[岁, M(Q1, Q3)] | 58.0(49.3, 64.0) | 61.0(53.0, 66.0) | -2.842 | 0.004 |
| 性别[例(%)] | | | 0.299 | 0.584 |
| 男 | 164(54.7) | 125(52.3) | | |
| 女 | 136(45.3) | 114(47.7) | | |
| BMI[kg/m2, M(Q1, Q3)] | 24.69(21.97, 26.67) | 23.83(21.76, 25.95) | -2.310 | 0.021 |
| 吸烟史[例(%)] | 63(21.0) | 52(21.8) | 0.045 | 0.831 |
| 饮酒史[例(%)] | 126(42.0) | 90(37.7) | 1.045 | 0.307 |
| 冠心病史[例(%)] | 17(5.7) | 20(14.6) | 1.519 | 0.218 |
| 高血压病史[例(%)] | 108(36.0) | 69(28.9) | 3.066 | 0.080 |
| 甲状腺功能减退[例(%)] | 12(4.0) | 11(4.6) | 0.118 | 0.731 |
| 胃肠道手术史[例(%)] | 22(7.3) | 12(5.0) | 1.204 | 0.273 |
| 胆囊切除史[例(%)] | 8(2.6) | 11(4.6) | 1.466 | 0.226 |
| 抗血小板药物应用[例(%)] | 27(9.0) | 18(7.5) | 0.374 | 0.540 |
| 他汀类药物应用[例(%)] | 127(42.3) | 85(35.5) | 2.554 | 0.110 |
| 脂肪肝[例(%)] | 124(41.3) | 89(37.2) | 0.933 | 0.334 |
| 幽门螺杆菌感染[例(%)] | 100(33.3) | 88(36.8) | 0.712 | 0.399 |
| FPG[mmol/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 5.24(4.87, 5.80) | 5.32(4.91, 5.82) | -0.480 | 0.631 |
| TC[mmol/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 4.88(4.19, 5.56) | 4.77(4.06, 5.44) | -0.725 | 0.468 |
| TG[mmol/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 1.40(0.98, 2.16) | 1.29(0.97, 1.95) | -1.482 | 0.138 |
| LDL-C(mmol/L, x±s) | 2.90±0.83 | 2.85±0.77 | 0.855 | 0.393 |
| HDL-C[mmol/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 1.24(1.08, 1.53) | 1.24(1.06, 1.50) | -0.244 | 0.808 |
), ArticleFig(id=1194634127644271026, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613946213700019, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Analysis of factors affecting different types of SIBO
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | SIBO阴性组(n=300) | 氢阳组(n=103) | 甲烷阳组(n=80) | 双阳组(n=56) | F/H/χ2 | P |
|---|
| 年龄[岁, M(Q1, Q3)] | 58.0(49.3, 64.0) | 59.0(51.0, 65.0) | 62.0(51.0, 67.0)(1) | 62.5(57.3, 67.0)(1) | 3.042 | 0.007 |
| 性别[例(%)] | | | | | 5.020 | 0.170 |
| 男 | 164(54.7) | 52(50.5) | 49(61.3) | 24(42.9) | | |
| 女 | 136(45.3) | 51(49.5) | 31(38.8) | 32(57.1) | | |
| BMI[kg/m2, M(Q1, Q3)] | 24.69(21.97, 26.67) | 23.72(21.99, 26.06) | 24.35(22.13, 26.43) | 23.38(20.88, 25.36)(1)(2)(3) | 10.603 | 0.014 |
| 吸烟史[例(%)] | 63(21.0) | 24(23.3) | 20(25.0) | 8(14.3) | 2.556 | 0.465 |
| 饮酒史[例(%)] | 126(42.0) | 37(35.9) | 34(42.5) | 19(33.9) | 2.279 | 0.516 |
| 冠心病史[例(%)] | 17(5.7) | 15(14.6)(1) | 4(5.0) | 1(1.8) | 11.717 | 0.008 |
| 高血压病史[例(%)] | 108(36.0) | 30(29.1) | 24(30.0) | 15(26.8) | 3.226 | 0.358 |
| 甲状腺功能减退[例(%)] | 12(4.0) | 3(2.9) | 6(7.5) | 2(3.6) | - | 0.508# |
| 胃肠道手术史[例(%)] | 22(7.33) | 4(3.88) | 5(6.25) | 3(5.4) | 1.777 | 0.620 |
| 胆囊切除史[例(%)] | 8(2.7) | 8(7.8) | 2(2.5) | 1(1.8) | - | 0.128# |
| 抗血小板药物应用[例(%)] | 27(9.0) | 7(6.8) | 8(10.0) | 3(5.6) | 1.519 | 0.678 |
| 他汀类药物应用[例(%)] | 127(42.3) | 42(40.8) | 20(25.0)(1) | 23(41.1) | 8.180 | 0.042 |
| 脂肪肝[例(%)] | 124(41.3) | 35(34.0) | 33(41.3) | 21(37.5) | 1.931 | 0.578 |
| 幽门螺杆菌感染[例(%)] | 100(33.3) | 41(39.8) | 31(38.8) | 16(28.6) | 2.926 | 0.403 |
| FPG[mmol/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 5.24(4.87, 5.80) | 5.27(4.88, 5.81) | 5.30(4.88, 5.81) | 5.30(4.89, 5.80) | 4.969 | 0.174 |
| TC[mmol/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 4.77(4.19, 5.56) | 4.79(4.09, 5.42) | 4.58(3.90, 5.42) | 4.90(4.15, 5.54) | 2.686 | 0.443 |
| TG[mmol/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 1.40(0.98, 2.16) | 1.25(0.89, 1.96) | 1.37(1.02, 2.02) | 1.24(0.95, 1.64) | 3.600 | 0.308 |
| LDL-C[mmol/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 2.87(2.29, 3.45) | 3.00(2.27, 3.42) | 2.75(2.23, 3.26) | 2.84(2.26, 3.37) | 1.894 | 0.595 |
| HDL-C[mmol/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 1.24(1.08, 1.53) | 1.22(1.07, 1.47) | 1.20(1.03, 1.40) | 1.33(1.18, 1.60) | 6.885 | 0.076 |
), ArticleFig(id=1194634127749128629, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613946213700019, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同类型SIBO的影响因素分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | SIBO阴性组(n=300) | 氢阳组(n=103) | 甲烷阳组(n=80) | 双阳组(n=56) | F/H/χ2 | P |
|---|
| 年龄[岁, M(Q1, Q3)] | 58.0(49.3, 64.0) | 59.0(51.0, 65.0) | 62.0(51.0, 67.0)(1) | 62.5(57.3, 67.0)(1) | 3.042 | 0.007 |
| 性别[例(%)] | | | | | 5.020 | 0.170 |
| 男 | 164(54.7) | 52(50.5) | 49(61.3) | 24(42.9) | | |
| 女 | 136(45.3) | 51(49.5) | 31(38.8) | 32(57.1) | | |
| BMI[kg/m2, M(Q1, Q3)] | 24.69(21.97, 26.67) | 23.72(21.99, 26.06) | 24.35(22.13, 26.43) | 23.38(20.88, 25.36)(1)(2)(3) | 10.603 | 0.014 |
| 吸烟史[例(%)] | 63(21.0) | 24(23.3) | 20(25.0) | 8(14.3) | 2.556 | 0.465 |
| 饮酒史[例(%)] | 126(42.0) | 37(35.9) | 34(42.5) | 19(33.9) | 2.279 | 0.516 |
| 冠心病史[例(%)] | 17(5.7) | 15(14.6)(1) | 4(5.0) | 1(1.8) | 11.717 | 0.008 |
| 高血压病史[例(%)] | 108(36.0) | 30(29.1) | 24(30.0) | 15(26.8) | 3.226 | 0.358 |
| 甲状腺功能减退[例(%)] | 12(4.0) | 3(2.9) | 6(7.5) | 2(3.6) | - | 0.508# |
| 胃肠道手术史[例(%)] | 22(7.33) | 4(3.88) | 5(6.25) | 3(5.4) | 1.777 | 0.620 |
| 胆囊切除史[例(%)] | 8(2.7) | 8(7.8) | 2(2.5) | 1(1.8) | - | 0.128# |
| 抗血小板药物应用[例(%)] | 27(9.0) | 7(6.8) | 8(10.0) | 3(5.6) | 1.519 | 0.678 |
| 他汀类药物应用[例(%)] | 127(42.3) | 42(40.8) | 20(25.0)(1) | 23(41.1) | 8.180 | 0.042 |
| 脂肪肝[例(%)] | 124(41.3) | 35(34.0) | 33(41.3) | 21(37.5) | 1.931 | 0.578 |
| 幽门螺杆菌感染[例(%)] | 100(33.3) | 41(39.8) | 31(38.8) | 16(28.6) | 2.926 | 0.403 |
| FPG[mmol/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 5.24(4.87, 5.80) | 5.27(4.88, 5.81) | 5.30(4.88, 5.81) | 5.30(4.89, 5.80) | 4.969 | 0.174 |
| TC[mmol/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 4.77(4.19, 5.56) | 4.79(4.09, 5.42) | 4.58(3.90, 5.42) | 4.90(4.15, 5.54) | 2.686 | 0.443 |
| TG[mmol/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 1.40(0.98, 2.16) | 1.25(0.89, 1.96) | 1.37(1.02, 2.02) | 1.24(0.95, 1.64) | 3.600 | 0.308 |
| LDL-C[mmol/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 2.87(2.29, 3.45) | 3.00(2.27, 3.42) | 2.75(2.23, 3.26) | 2.84(2.26, 3.37) | 1.894 | 0.595 |
| HDL-C[mmol/L, M(Q1, Q3)] | 1.24(1.08, 1.53) | 1.22(1.07, 1.47) | 1.20(1.03, 1.40) | 1.33(1.18, 1.60) | 6.885 | 0.076 |
), ArticleFig(id=1194634127853986231, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613946213700019, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Comparison of various types of SIBO positivity rates at different ages in SIBO subgroups
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | <45岁(n=23) | 45~60岁(n=82) | 60~75岁(n=124) | ≥75岁(n=10) | χ2 | P |
|---|
| 氢阳性 | 14(60.9) | 38(46.3)(3) | 46(37.1)(3) | 5(50.0)(4)(6)(7) | 58.447 | <0.001 |
| 甲烷阳性 | 4(17.4)(1) | 25(30.5)(4) | 47(37.9)(4)(6) | 4(40.0)(6)(7) | 84.400 | <0.001 |
| 双阳性 | 5(21.7)(1) | 19(23.2)(2)(4) | 31(25.0)(4)(5) | 1(10.0)(6)(7) | 53.714 | <0.001 |
| χ2 | 8.971 | 7.953 | 4.680 | 3.540 | | |
| P | 0.011 | 0.019 | 0.096 | 0.170 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1194634127979815354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873630562394117, articleId=1194613946213700019, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
SIBO阳性亚组中不同年龄段患者各类SIBO阳性率比较[例(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | <45岁(n=23) | 45~60岁(n=82) | 60~75岁(n=124) | ≥75岁(n=10) | χ2 | P |
|---|
| 氢阳性 | 14(60.9) | 38(46.3)(3) | 46(37.1)(3) | 5(50.0)(4)(6)(7) | 58.447 | <0.001 |
| 甲烷阳性 | 4(17.4)(1) | 25(30.5)(4) | 47(37.9)(4)(6) | 4(40.0)(6)(7) | 84.400 | <0.001 |
| 双阳性 | 5(21.7)(1) | 19(23.2)(2)(4) | 31(25.0)(4)(5) | 1(10.0)(6)(7) | 53.714 | <0.001 |
| χ2 | 8.971 | 7.953 | 4.680 | 3.540 | | |
| P | 0.011 | 0.019 | 0.096 | 0.170 | | |
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